SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi / 2023 / Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2

Evaluation of Blood and Cerebrospinal Fluid Biochemistry, Cytology and Haematological Parameters in Head-and-Eye Form of Malignant Catarrhal Fever in Cattle

Coryza Gangrenosa Bovum’un Baş-Göz Formu Belirlenen Sığırlarda Kan ve Beyin Omurilik Sıvısı Biyokimyası, Sitolojisi ve Hematolojik Parametrelerin Değerlendirilmesi

Erdoğan UZLU
Ekin Emre ERKILIÇ
Yasemen ADALI
Metin ÖĞÜN
Kezban CAN ŞAHNA
Nilhan ERYEĞEN
Hüseyin Avni EROĞLU
Hasan ABAYLI
Celal Şahin ERMUTLU
Ali Haydar KIRMIZIGÜL
Pages
86–93
Publication Date
2023-08-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In conclusion, since there were a limited number of studies examining biochemical, cytologic and hematological results of MCF especially in CSF, the results from our study were thought to be important for future stud- ies in which viral diseases affects the nervous system of cattles.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, it was aimed to examine the biochemical changes, hematological changes and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytology and blood serum of cattle with head-eye form of Malignant Catarrhal Fever (MCF).
📊
Key Findings & Data:For this pur- pose, 22 cattle diagnosed with "head-eye form" of MCF and clinically healthy 10 cattle were evaluated.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In conclusion, since there were a limited number of studies examining biochemical, cytologic and hematological results of MCF especially in CSF, the results from our study were thought to be important for future stud- ies in which viral diseases affects the nervous system of cattles.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Biyokimya · BOS · coryza gangrenosa bovum

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to examine the biochemical changes, hematological changes and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytology and blood serum of cattle with head-eye form of Malignant Catarrhal Fever (MCF). For this pur- pose, 22 cattle diagnosed with "head-eye form" of MCF and clinically healthy 10 cattle were evaluated. Blood and cere- brospinal fluid (CSF) were collected from all cattle. In sera, AST, urea, glucose, CK (P<0.05), LDH levels (P<0.01) were found be high, ALT, ALP, cholesterol (P<0.05), Ca, total protein (P<0.01) and Mg, albumine and Fe levels (P<0.001) were found to be low in MCF group when compared to the control group. In CSF, Ca (P<0.01) and total protein levels (P<0.001) were found high glucose level (P<0.05) was found low in MCF group when compared to the control group. In haematology, some parameters were determined to be different between the groups. In cytological results of CSF in MCF group, polymorphonuclear leucocytes, lymphocytes, erytrocytes, macrophages and plasma cells were determined. In conclusion, since there were a limited number of studies examining biochemical, cytologic and hematological results of MCF especially in CSF, the results from our study were thought to be important for future stud- ies in which viral diseases affects the nervous system of cattles.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, coryza gangrenosa bovum’un (CGB) baş-göz formu belirlenen sığırların beyin omurilik sıvısı (BOS) ve kan serumlardaki biyokimyasal değişiklikler, hematolojik değişiklikler ve BOS'un sitolojik olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla CGB’nin baş-göz formu belirlenen 22 adet sığır ve klinik olarak sağlıklı 10 adet sığırdan kan ve beyin omurilik sıvısı (BOS) alınmıştır. CGB grubunun kan serumlardaki AST, üre, glukoz, CK (P<0.05), LDH düzeyleri (P<0.01), ALT, ALP, kolesterol (P<0.05), Ca, total protein (P<0.01) ve Mg değerleri kontrol grubuna göre yüksek, albümin ve Fe düzeyleri (P<0.001) ise düşük bulunmuştur. CGB gurubundaki sığırların BOS'larında Ca (P<0.01) ve total protein düzeyleri (P<0.001) yüksek, glukoz düzeyleri (P<0.05) ise kontrol grubuna göre düşük olarak belirlenmiştir. Hematolojik bazı parametrelerde de gruplar arasında farklılık görülmüştür. CGB gurubundaki sığırların BOS'larında yapılan sitolojik incelemelerde, sitolojik lamlarda polimorfonükleer lökositler, lenfositler, eritrositler, mak- rofajlar ve plazma hücreleri belirlenmiştir.Sonuç olarakCGB’da, özellikle BOS'ta sitolojik ve biyokimyasal, ayrıca kanda biyokimyasal ve hematolojik sonuçları bir arada inceleyen sınırlı sayıda çalışma olduğundan, çalışmamızdan elde edilen sonuçların sığırların sinir sistemini etkileyebilenviral hastalıklarda gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalar için önemli bir veri oluşturabileceği düşünülmüştür.

🔖

Cite This Article

UZLU, E., ERKILIÇ, E. E., ADALI, Y., ÖĞÜN, M., ŞAHNA, K. C., ERYEĞEN, N., EROĞLU, H. A., ABAYLI, H., ERMUTLU, C. Ş., KIRMIZIGÜL, A. H. (2023). Evaluation of Blood and Cerebrospinal Fluid Biochemistry, Cytology and Haematological Parameters in Head-and-Eye Form of Malignant Catarrhal Fever in Cattle. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2, 86–93. https://ajindex.com/articles/955292

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (10)

  1. Abate O, BolloE, Lotti D, Bo S. Cytological, immuno- cytochemical and biochemical cerebrospinal fluid investigation in selected central nervous system disorders of dogs. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B 1998; 45(2): 73-85. Andrews AH. System and other conditions. Andrews AH. Blowey RW. Boyd H. Eddy RG. eds. In: Bo- vine Medicine Disaese and Husbandry of Cattle. Second Edition.
  2. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd, 2004; pp. 935-6.
  3. Crawford TB, O’toole D, H Li. Malignant catarrhal fever. Howard JL. Smith RA. eds. In: Current Vet- erinary Theraphy Food Animal Practice. Forth Edi- tion. Philadelphia, USA: Saunders, 1999; pp.307- 9. Cunha CW, Gailbreath KL, O'toole D, Knowles DP,Schneider DA, White SN, Taus NS, Davies CJ, Davis WC, Li H. Ovine herpesvirus 2 infection in American bison: Virus and host dynamics in the development of sheep-associated malignant ca- tarrhal fever. Vet Microbiol 2012; 159(3-4): 307-19.
  4. Çitil M, Karapehlivan M, Güneş V, Atakişi E, Uzlu E. Konzentrationen der sialinsauren und auswegahl- ten biochemischen parametern bei kalbern mit dem verdacht auf septikamie. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg 2004; 10(1): 19-22.
  5. Dabak M, Bulut H. Outbreak of malignant catarrhal fever in cattle in Turkey. Vet Rec 2003; 152(8): 240-1.
  6. Dabak M, Dabak DO, Karapınar T, Bulut H. Vitamin D status in cattle with malignant catarrhal fever. J Vet Med Sci 2012; 74(1): 125-8.
  7. Dettwiler M, Stahel A, Kruger S, Gerspach C, Braun U, Engels M, Hilbe M. A possible case of caprine- associted malignant catarrhal fever in a domestic water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Swizerland. BMC Vet Res 2011; 7(78): 1-6.
  8. Dewals BG, Vanderplasschen A. Malignant catarrhal fever induced by Alcelaphine herpesvirus 1 is characterized by an expansion of activated CD3+CD8+CD4- T cells expressing a cytotoxic phenotype in both lymphoid and nonlymphoid tis- sues. Vet Res 2011; 42(1): 95. Di Terlizzi, R, Platt S. The function, composition and anaysis of cerebrospinal fluid incompanion ani- mals: Part I-Function and composition. Vet J 2006; 172: 422-31.
  9. Erkılıç EE, Öğün M, Kırmızıgül AH, Adalı Y, Ermutlu CŞ, Eroğlu HA, Kükürt A, Çitil M, Uzlu E. Determination of some oxidative stress and inflammation markers in serum, blood and CSF in cattle with head-eye form of malignant catarrhal fever. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg 2017; 23(4): 515-9.
  10. Headley SA, Pimentel LA, Oliveira VH, Toma HS, Alfieri AF, Carvalho AM, Dos Santos MD, Alfieri AA. Transplacental transmission of ovine herpesvi- rus 2 in cattle with sheep-associated m