Journals / Demiryolu Mühendisliği / 2023 / Sayı: 18

Energy Efficiency in Diesel Train Management and Modeling of Emissions in Türkiye

Türkiye’de Dizelli Tren İşletmeciliğinde Enerji Verimliliği ve Emisyonların Araştırılması

Pages
162–170
Publication Date
2023-07-31
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Suggestions were made to give priority to the construction of double lines in regions with heavy cargo transportation, with the widespread use of the CTC system to reduce energy costs and emissions, and to carry out the transportation in the operating regions where heavy tonnage transportation is carried out.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Energy efficiency and annual emissions from freight and passenger transportation with diesel locomotives in Turkey have been calculated.
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Key Findings & Data:The main criterion in efficiency was taken as gross.ton.km, and the fuel spent for 1 grosston.km cruising and the grosston.km traveled with 1 liter of fuel were calculated for the 5-year period covering the years 2013-2017.
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Conclusion & Impact:Suggestions were made to give priority to the construction of double lines in regions with heavy cargo transportation, with the widespread use of the CTC system to reduce energy costs and emissions, and to carry out the transportation in the operating regions where heavy tonnage transportation is carried out.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2013-2017 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Demiryolu taşımacılığı · Enerji verimliliğ · Emisyonlar

Abstract

Energy efficiency and annual emissions from freight and passenger transportation with diesel locomotives in Turkey have been calculated. The main criterion in efficiency was taken as gross.ton.km, and the fuel spent for 1 grosston.km cruising and the grosston.km traveled with 1 liter of fuel were calculated for the 5-year period covering the years 2013-2017. Compared to the end of the period, it was observed that the amount of fuel consumed for 1 grosston.km cruising decreased and the value of grosston.km traveled with 1 liter of fuel increased. It was observed that the total emissions of HC, CO, NOx and PM10 pollutants peaked in 2014 and decreased in the following years. CO and NOx emissions were the highest. The highest amount of pollutants belongs to CO and NOx emissions. As solutions; increasing the use of electric loco, especially for ore transport and heavy hauls. Suggestions were made to give priority to the construction of double lines in regions with heavy cargo transportation, with the widespread use of the CTC system to reduce energy costs and emissions, and to carry out the transportation in the operating regions where heavy tonnage transportation is carried out.

Özet

Bu çalışmada Türkiye'de dizelli lokomotiflerle yapılan yük ve yolcu taşımacılığı kaynaklı enerji verimliliği ve yıllık emisyon miktarları hesaplanmıştır. Verimlilikte ana kriter hamton.km olarak alınmış, 2013-2017 yıllarını kapsayan 5 yıllık dönem için 1 hamton.km seyir için harcanan yakıt ve 1 litre yakıt ile gidilen hamton.km değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Dönem sonuna göre, 1 hamton.km seyir için harcanan yakıt miktarının azaldığı ve 1 litre yakıt ile gidilen hamton.km değerinin arttığı görülmüştür. HC, CO, NOx ve PM10 kirleticilerinden oluşan emisyon toplamının 2014 yılında zirve yaptığı, sonraki yıllarda azaldığı gözlenmiştir. CO ve NOx emisyonları en yüksek miktar olmuştur. Çözümler olarak; elektrikli loko kullanımının arttırılması, maden cevheri vb. ağır tonajlı taşıma yapılan işletme bölgelerinde taşımaların E lokolarla yapılması, enerji giderinin ve emisyonların azaltılmasında TSİ sisteminin yaygınlaşması ile, yoğun yük taşımacılığı yapılan bölgelerde çift hat yapımına öncelik verilmesi önerileri yapılmıştır.

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Cite This Article

AKAY, M. E., ÇELİK, V. (2023). Energy Efficiency in Diesel Train Management and Modeling of Emissions in Türkiye. Demiryolu Mühendisliği, Sayı: 18, 162–170. https://ajindex.com/articles/955095

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