Journals / Scientific Mining Journal / 2021 / Cilt: 60 Sayı: 2

RECOVERY OF SYNTHETIC DIAMOND AND METALS FROM SCRAP MARBLE CUTTING SEGMENTS BY SULPHURIC ACID LEACHING

MERMER ÜRETİMİNDE KULLANILAN SOKET ATIKLARINDAN SÜLFÜRİK ASİT LİÇİYLE METALLERİN VE SENTETİK ELMASIN GERİ KAZANIMI

Pages
89–96
Publication Date
2021-06-01
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

These findings have shown that critical and precious metals could be extracted from waste segments at high recoveries using sulfuric acid leaching in the presence of a suitable oxidizing agent

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Waste segments generated by the abrasion of diamond-impregnated cutting segments used in natural stone cutting processes have a high content of base and precious/critical metals (20-92% Cu, 10-38% Co and 0.1-0.9% Ag, 0-75 Fe) as well as synthetic diamonds.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, recovery of critical and precious metals (Co, Cu, Ag) from waste segments (0,91% Ag, 15,8% Co, 51,9% Cu) used in marble production was investigated using sulfuric acid leaching (0.1-0.53 M H2SO4) in the presence of an oxidizing reagent (H2O2, O2, air).
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Conclusion & Impact:These findings have shown that critical and precious metals could be extracted from waste segments at high recoveries using sulfuric acid leaching in the presence of a suitable oxidizing agent
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Mermer/doğal taş · Atık soket · Hidrometalurji

Abstract

Waste segments generated by the abrasion of diamond-impregnated cutting segments used in natural stone cutting processes have a high content of base and precious/critical metals (20-92% Cu, 10-38% Co and 0.1-0.9% Ag, 0-75 Fe) as well as synthetic diamonds. In this study, recovery of critical and precious metals (Co, Cu, Ag) from waste segments (0,91% Ag, 15,8% Co, 51,9% Cu) used in marble production was investigated using sulfuric acid leaching (0.1-0.53 M H2SO4) in the presence of an oxidizing reagent (H2O2, O2, air). Increasing the concentration of H2SO4 and H2O2, a complete dissolution of cobalt, copper, and iron were achieved, while 90% of Ag was extracted in the leach solutions containing 1.25 M H2SO4 and 0.5 M H2O2. The addition of air as an oxidizing agent had a limited enhancing effect on metal extractions in comparison with those extractions occurred under the non-oxidizing conditions, while the addition of oxygen significantly improved the metal extractions. It was determined that the synthetic diamonds obtained from the leaching residues were 0.4-0.6 mm in diameter, intact and reusable. These findings have shown that critical and precious metals could be extracted from waste segments at high recoveries using sulfuric acid leaching in the presence of a suitable oxidizing agent

Özet

Doğal taş kesme işlemlerinde kullanılan elmaslı kesici uçların aşınmasıyla oluşan atık soketler yüksek oranda temel ve değerli/kritik metallerin (%20-92 Cu, %10-38 Co ve %0,1-0,9 Ag, %0-75 Fe) yanı sıra sentetik elmas içermektedirler. Bu çalışmada, mermer üretiminde kullanılan soket atıklarından (%0,91 Ag, %15,8 Co, %51,9 Cu) oksitleyici (H2O2, O2, hava) ortamda sülfürik asit liçiyle (0,1-0,53 M H2SO4) kritik ve değerli metallerin (Co, Cu, Ag) geri kazanımı araştırılmıştır. H2SO4 ve H2O2 konsantrasyonlarının artışıyla kobalt, bakır ve demirin tamamı çözünmüş, 1,25 M H2SO4 ve 0,5 M H2O2 konsantrasyonlarında ise %90 Ag kazanımı elde edilmiştir. Hava ilavesinin oksitleyici olmayan koşula göre metal verimlerine çok sınırlı bir olumlu etkiye sahip olduğu, bununla birlikte oksijen ilavesinin ise liç verimlerini önemli ölçüde arttırdığı belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sentetik elmasların; 0,4-0,6 mm çaplarında, sağlam ve yeniden kullanılabilecek özellikte oldukları belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlara göre, oksitleyici ortamda sülfürik asit liçiyle soket atıklarından kritik ve değerli metallerin yüksek metal kazanma verimleriyle geri kazanılabileceği görülmektedir.

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Cite This Article

AHLATCI, F., CELEP, O., YAZICI, E. Y., DEVECİ, H. (2021). RECOVERY OF SYNTHETIC DIAMOND AND METALS FROM SCRAP MARBLE CUTTING SEGMENTS BY SULPHURIC ACID LEACHING. Scientific Mining Journal, Cilt: 60 Sayı: 2, 89–96. https://ajindex.com/articles/953772

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