Journals / Turkish Journal of Public Health / 2020 / Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1

The impacts of aging, income and urbanization on health expenditures: A panel regression analysis for OECD countries

Yaşlanma, gelir ve kentleşmenin sağlık harcamaları üzerindeki etkisi: OECD ülkeleri için bir panel regresyon analizi

Pages
1–9
Publication Date
2020-04-30
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Although health expenditures are influenced by many factors, demographic structures and demographic changes, such as aging, urbanization and income, have a significant impact on health expenditures.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: The main purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting health expenditure levels through a panel data analysis.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: The study includes data from 35 OECD member countries between 2005 and 2015.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Although health expenditures are influenced by many factors, demographic structures and demographic changes, such as aging, urbanization and income, have a significant impact on health expenditures.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:2005 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Sağlık Harcamaları · OECD · Yaşlanma

Abstract

Objectives: The main purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting health expenditure levels through a panel data analysis. Methods: The study includes data from 35 OECD member countries between 2005 and 2015. We carried out panel regression analysis using STATA 13.0 econometric program. In the study, we used per capita health expenditure figures according to purchasing power parity as the dependent variable and we searched the impact of aging, urbanization and income on health expenditures with fixed effects panel regression model. Findings: The regression model indicates that aging, urbanization and income have positive effects on health expenditures per capita. For instance, a 1% increase in population ages 65+ causes an increase in health expenditures by $165 per capita. Conclusion: Although health expenditures are influenced by many factors, demographic structures and demographic changes, such as aging, urbanization and income, have a significant impact on health expenditures.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, sağlık harcamalarına etki eden faktörleri panel veri analizi ile incelemektir. Yöntem: Çalışma, 2005 ve 2015 yılları arasında 35 OECD ülkesinden elde edilen verileri içermektedir. Panel Regresyon analizi STATA bilgisayar programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Çalışmada satın alma gücü paritesine göre hesaplanmış kişi başına düşen sağlık harcaması bağımlı değişken, yaşlanma, kentleşme ve gelir bağımsız değişken olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu değişkenlerin sağlık harcamaları üzerindeki etkisi sabit etkiler panel regresyon modeli ile incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Regresyon modeli yaşlanma, kentleşme ve gelirin kişi başına düşen sağlık harcamaları üzerinde etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Örneğin, 65 yaş üstü nüfusun %1'lik artışı sağlık harcamalarında kişi başına 165 dolarlık artışa neden olmaktadır. Sonuç: Sağlık harcamaları birçok faktörden etkilenmekle birlikte, yaşlanma, kentleşme ve gelir gibi ülkelerin demografik yapısı ve demografik değişimleri sağlık harcamalarının artmasında önemli rol oynamaktadır

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Cite This Article

BOZ, C., TAŞ, N., ÖNDER, E. (2020). The impacts of aging, income and urbanization on health expenditures: A panel regression analysis for OECD countries. Turkish Journal of Public Health, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 1–9. https://ajindex.com/articles/944284

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References (1)

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