Journals / Konya Journal of Engineering Sciences / 2023 / Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Production of Porous Carbon Materials From Biomass: The Effect of Biomass Type and Temperature on Physiochemical Properties

BİYOKÜTLEDEN GÖZENEKLİ KARBONLU MALZEME ÜRETİMİ: BİYOKÜTLE TİPİ VE SICAKLIĞIN FİZİKOKİMYASAL ÖZELLİKLERE ETKİSİ

Pages
261–273
Publication Date
2023-03-01
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

According to the results, it was determined that the physicochemical properties of the carbonaceous material obtained as a result of carbonization depend on the raw material type and reaction conditions.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, detailed characterization of two different biomass samples (black pine wood sawdust and oak wood sawdust) which is a renewable resource, carbonization of these biomass at different temperatures (400, 500 and 700 °C) and the characterization of produced carbonaceous materials were carried out.
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Key Findings & Data:The aim of the study is to specify the effect of biomass type and carbonization temperature on the physicochemical properties of the carbonaceous materials obtained.
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Conclusion & Impact:According to the results, it was determined that the physicochemical properties of the carbonaceous material obtained as a result of carbonization depend on the raw material type and reaction conditions.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Biyokütle · karbonizasyon · karakterizasyon

Abstract

In this study, detailed characterization of two different biomass samples (black pine wood sawdust and oak wood sawdust) which is a renewable resource, carbonization of these biomass at different temperatures (400, 500 and 700 °C) and the characterization of produced carbonaceous materials were carried out. The aim of the study is to specify the effect of biomass type and carbonization temperature on the physicochemical properties of the carbonaceous materials obtained. For this reason, while selecting biomass samples, importance was attached to ensure that one of them is hard wood and the other is soft wood. Pre-liminary analyses of biomass and obtained carbonaceous samples were executed. Characterization studies were completed using elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. According to the results, it was determined that the physicochemical properties of the carbonaceous material obtained as a result of carbonization depend on the raw material type and reaction conditions.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, yenilenebilir bir kaynak olan 2 farklı biyokütlenin (karaçam ağacı talaşı ve meşe ağacı talaşı) detaylı karakterizasyonu, bu biyokütlelerden farklı sıcaklıklarda (400, 500 ve 700 °C) karbonizasyon yöntemi ile karbonlu malzeme üretilmesi ve üretilen bu malzemelerin karakterizasyonu gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, biyokütle tipinin ve karbonizasyon sıcaklığının elde edilen karbonlu malzemenin fizikokimyasal özellikleri üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesidir. Bu sebeple biyokütle örnekleri seçilirken, birinin sert odun (hard wood) diğerinin yumuşak odun (soft wood) olmasına dikkat edilmiştir. Biyokütle ve elde edilen örneklerin ön analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elementel analiz, Fourier dönüşümlü kızılötesi spektrometresi (FT-IR) ve Taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) teknikleri kullanılarak karakterizasyon çalışmaları tamamlanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, karbonizasyon sonucu elde edilen karbonlu malzemenin fizikokimyasal özelliklerinin hammadde tipi ve reaksiyon koşullarına bağlı olduğu belirlenmiştir.

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Cite This Article

AŞMA, A., YAMAN, E., TEMEL, S. (2023). Production of Porous Carbon Materials From Biomass: The Effect of Biomass Type and Temperature on Physiochemical Properties. Konya Journal of Engineering Sciences, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 261–273. https://ajindex.com/articles/908940

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