Journals / Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 18 Sayı: 4

Real time PCR Technology in Characterzitaion of Foodborne Microbial Pathogens

Gıdalarda Bulunan Mikrobiyal Patojenlerin Karakterizasyonunda Real Time PCR Teknolojisi

Pages
26–39
Publication Date
2016-01-13
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this review, real time PCR approaches and application potentials in foodborne microbial pathogens and other microbial researches are emphasized.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Foodborne microbial pathogens are major issue that gives rise to illness, death and serious economic losses all over the world.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Identification method of foodborne microbial pathogens that have infection doses as low as about 10 bacterial cells should be sensitive, specific species and reliable.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In this review, real time PCR approaches and application potentials in foodborne microbial pathogens and other microbial researches are emphasized.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Gıda kaynaklı hastalıklar · Gıda patojenleri · Real time PCR

Abstract

Foodborne microbial pathogens are major issue that gives rise to illness, death and serious economic losses all over the world. It is necessary that microbial factors and its amount cause to disease should be well defined to prevent foodborne diseases causing negative impact and determine its potential causes. Foodborne microbial pathogens that cause the foodborne diseases must be identified by a specific and reproducible method. Identification method of foodborne microbial pathogens that have infection doses as low as about 10 bacterial cells should be sensitive, specific species and reliable. Although cultural, immunologic and conventional PCR methods widely used in identification of microbial pathogens, they have some limitations including insufficient quantitative information of the tested micro-organisms and longtime requirement. Real time PCR technology is an up-to-date and reliable method in microbial identification due to its accuracy, specificity, low detection limit and rapidity. In this review, real time PCR approaches and application potentials in foodborne microbial pathogens and other microbial researches are emphasized.

Özet

Gıda kaynaklı mikrobiyal patojenler tüm dünyada hastalık, ölüm ve ciddi ekonomik kayıplara neden olan önemli bir sorundur. Olumsuz etkilere yol açan gıda kaynaklı hastalıkların önüne geçilebilmesi ve potansiyellerininbelirlenebilmesiiçin hastalığa neden olan mikrobiyal etkenin ve miktarının tanımlanması ve belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Gıda kaynaklı hastalıklara neden olan gıda patojen mikroorganizmaların spesifik ve tekrarlanabilir bir metot ile tanımlanmaları önem arz etmektedir. Enfeksiyon dozu yaklaşık 10 bakteri hücresine kadar düşebilen mikrobiyal gıda patojenlerinintespitihassas, türe spesifik ve güvenilir bir metot gerektirmektedir. Kültürel, immünolojik ve konvansiyonel PCR metotlarıpatojenlerin tanısında yaygın olarak kullanılmaktaancakuzun zaman alması ve miktar ile ilgili yeterli bilgi vermemesi gibi sınırlamaları bulunmaktadır. Real Time PCR teknolojisi hassasiyeti, düşük miktardaki mikroorganizmaları belirleyebilme limiti, spesifikliği ve hızı gibi özelliklerinden dolayı mikrobiyal tanımlamada güncel ve güvenilir bir yöntemdir. Bu derleme çalışmasında, Real Time PCR tekniği yaklaşımları ve gıda patojenlerinde ve diğer mikrobiyal çalışmalara uygulanma potansiyelleri detaylandırılmıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

TUTAR, E., KÖKSALAN, E., AKYOL, İ. (2016). Real time PCR Technology in Characterzitaion of Foodborne Microbial Pathogens. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 4, 26–39. https://ajindex.com/articles/908383

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (10)

  1. KAYNAKLAR Abravaya, K., Huff, J., Marshall, R., Merchant, B., Mullen, C., Schneider, G., Robinson, J. 2003. Molecular beacons as diagnostic tools: technology and applications. Clin Chem Lab Med., 41(4): 468-474.
  2. Alarcon, B., Vicedo, B., Aznar, R., 2006. PCR-based procedures for detection and quantification of Staphylococcus aureus and their application in food. J. Appl. Microbiol., 100: 352-364.
  3. Arya, M., Shergill, I. S., Williamson, M., Gommersall, L., Arya, N., Patel, H. R. 2005. Basic principles of real-time quantitative PCR. Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics, 5(2): 209-219.
  4. Aytac, S.A., Taban, B.M. 2014. Food-Borne Microbial Diseases and Control: Food-Borne Infections and Intoxications.( Food Processing: Strategies for Quality Assessment, Springer Publishers, New York: Ed. Malik, A., Erginkaya, Z., Ahmad, S., Erten, H.) 191-224.
  5. Barbau-Piednoir, E., Botteldoorn, N., Yde, M., Mahillon, J., Roosens, N. H. 2012. Development and validation of qualitative SYBR® Green Real-Time PCR for detection and discrimination of Listeria spp. and Listeria monocytogenes. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 97(9): 4021-4058.
  6. Beneduce, L., Fiocco, D., Spano, G. 2007. Development of PCR-based molecular tools for the detection of emerging food-ad water-borne pathogenic bacteria. Communicating Current Research and Educational Topics and Trends in Applied Microbiology, 2007.
  7. Bhagwat, A.A. 2003. Simultaneous detection of Escherichia coli O157: H7, Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella strains by real-time PCR. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 84(2): 217-224.
  8. Bhunia, A.K. 2008. Foodborne Microbial Pathogens Mechanisms and Pathogenesis. Springer Publishers, New York, 276s. Botteroa, M.T., Dalmassoa, A., Sogliab, D., Rosatib, S., Decastellic, L., Civera, T. 2004. Development of a multiplex PCR assay for the identification of pathogenic genes of Escherichia coli in milk and milk products. Molecular and Cellular Probes, 18: 283-288.
  9. Buh Gasparic, M., Tengs, T., La Paz, J.L., Holst-Jensen, A., Pla, M., Esteve, T., Zel, J., Gruden, K. 2010. Comparison of nine different real-time PCR chemistries for qualitative and quantitative applications in GMO detection. Anal Bioanal Chem., 396(6): 2023-2029.
  10. Cawthorn, D. M., Botha, S., Witthuhn, R. C. 2008. Evaluation of different methods for the detection and identification of Enterobacter sakazakii isolated from South African infant formula milks and the processing environment. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 127(