Journals / Current Research in Dental Sciences / 2022 / Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1

ADLİ DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİNDE KİMLİKLENDİRME VE CİNSİYET TAYİNİ

Pages
92–99
Publication Date
2022-02-15
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Keywords: Dentistry, forensic, human identification, sex determination tecnics

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Sosyal, yasal ve adli nedenlerle kimliklendirme gereklidir.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Dişler iskeletteki en sert dokudur ve çevresel etkenlerden çok etkilenmemektedir.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Keywords: Dentistry, forensic, human identification, sex determination tecnics
🔬Design:Experimental Field Trial
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Adli · cinsiyet belirleme teknikleri · diş hekimliği

Abstract

Sosyal, yasal ve adli nedenlerle kimliklendirme gereklidir. Cinsiyet tayini ise şüpheli sayısını azaltıp kimliklendirme işlemini kolaylaştırır. Dişler iskeletteki en sert dokudur ve çevresel etkenlerden çok etkilenmemektedir. Bu nedenle antemortem ve postmortem dental veriler kimliklendirmede kullanılmaktadır. Adli diş hekimliğinde, biyokimyasal, metrik ve non metrik yöntemlerin yanısıra yeni teknikler de geliştirilmiştir. Bu derlemenin amacı, adli dişhekimliğinde kullanılan kimliklendirme ve cinsiyet tayini yöntemlerini tanımlamaktır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Adli, cinsiyet belirleme teknikleri, diş hekimliği, kimliklendirme Abstract Identification is required for social, legal and forensic reasons. Gender determination reduces the number of suspects and facilitates the identification. Teeth are the hardest tissue in the skeleton and are not affected by environmental factors. For this reason, antemortem and postmortem dental data are used for identification. In forensic dentistry, new techniques have been developed in addition to biochemical, metric and non-metric methods. The purpose of this review is to define the methods of identification and gender determination used in forensic dentistry. Keywords: Dentistry, forensic, human identification, sex determination tecnics

Özet

Sosyal, yasal ve adli nedenlerle kimliklendirme gereklidir. Cinsiyet tayini ise şüpheli sayısını azaltıp kimliklendirme işlemini kolaylaştırır. Dişler iskeletteki en sert dokudur ve çevresel etkenlerden çok etkilenmemektedir. Bu nedenle antemortem ve postmortem dental veriler kimliklendirmede kullanılmaktadır. Adli diş hekimliğinde, biyokimyasal, metrik ve non metrik yöntemlerin yanısıra yeni teknikler de geliştirilmiştir. Bu derlemenin amacı, adli dişhekimliğinde kullanılan kimliklendirme ve cinsiyet tayini yöntemlerini tanımlamaktır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Adli, cinsiyet belirleme teknikleri, diş hekimliği, kimliklendirme Abstract Identification is required for social, legal and forensic reasons. Gender determination reduces the number of suspects and facilitates the identification. Teeth are the hardest tissue in the skeleton and are not affected by environmental factors. For this reason, antemortem and postmortem dental data are used for identification. In forensic dentistry, new techniques have been developed in addition to biochemical, metric and non-metric methods. The purpose of this review is to define the methods of identification and gender determination used in forensic dentistry. Keywords: Dentistry, forensic, human identification, sex determination tecnics

🔖

Cite This Article

KARSLIOĞLU, H., ÇITIR, M. (2022). ADLİ DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİNDE KİMLİKLENDİRME VE CİNSİYET TAYİNİ. Current Research in Dental Sciences, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1, 92–99. https://ajindex.com/articles/900888

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Subramanyam BV, editor. Modi’s Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology. 22nd. New Delhi: Butterworths India Persl Ident. 2001:37–90
  2. David S, Paul G. Forensic Dentistry. 2nd. Boca Raton; CRC Press: 2010
  3. Prachi J. Sex determination in forensic odontology. J Forensic Odontostomat. 2012;23:11- 16
  4. Richardson ER, Malhotra SK. Mesiodistal crown dimension of the permanent dentition of American Negroes. Am J Orthod. 1975;68(2):157–164
  5. Senn DR, Weems M. Manual of forensic odontology. 5th. Boca Raton: FL;CRC; 2013; 978(1):4298-5133
  6. Rai B, Kaur J. Evidence-based forensic dentistry: Springer, Berlin Heidelberg. 2013;1-11 7. Rötzscher K. Forensic and Legal Dentistry: Springer Int Pub Switzerland. 2014;37-43
  7. Nagalaxmi V, Ugrappa S, Naga Jyothi M, Ch L, Maloth KN, Kodangal S. Cheiloscopy, palatoscopy and odontometrics in sex prediction and discrimination – A comparative study. Open Dent J. 2015;8:269–279
  8. Kaul R, Padmashree SM, Shilpa PS, Sultana N, Bhat S. Cheiloscopic patterns in Indian population and their efficacy in sex determination: A randomized cross-sectional study. J Forensic Dent Sci. 2015;7(2):101–106
  9. Burris BG, Harris EF. Identification of race and sex from palate dimensions. J Forensic Sci. 1998;43(5):959–963
  10. Saraf A, Bedia S, Indurkar A. Rugae patterns as an adjunct to sex differentiation in forensic identification. J. Forensic Odontostomatol. 2011;29:14–19
  11. Verma S, Mahima VG, Patil K. Radiomorphometric analysis of frontal sinus for sex determination. J Forensic Dent Sci. 2014;6(3):177-182
  12. Paknahad M, Shahidi S, Zarei Z. Sexual Dimorphism of Maxillary Sinus Dimensions Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography. J Forensic Sci. 2017;62(2):395–398
  13. Tsuchimochi T, Iwasa M, Maeno Y, et al. Chelating resin-based extraction of DNA from dental pulp and sex determination from incinerated teeth with Y-chromosomal alphoid repeat and short tandem repeats. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2002 Sep; 23(3):268-271
  14. Pawar RK, More CB. Sex determination from tooth pulp deoxyribonucleic acid using polymerase chain reaction. J Forensic Dent Sci. 2018;10(2):107-110
  15. Sivagami AV, Rao AR, Varshney U. A simple and cost-effective method for preparing DNA from the hard tooth tissue, and its use in polymerase chain reaction amplification of amelogenin gene segment for sex determination in an Indian population. Forensic Sci Int. 2000;110(2):107-115
  16. Murakami H, Yamamoto Y, Yoshitome K, Ono T, Okamoto O, Shigeta Y, et al. Forensic stud