Journals / Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 2

The role of oxidative and nitrozative stress in sisplatin cardiotoxicity

Sisplatin kardiyotoksisitesinde oksidatif ve nitrozatif stresin rolü

Pages
218–226
Publication Date
2020-08-26
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Oxidative and nitrosative stress played a role in the development of cisplatin cardiotoxicity; It can be said that NAC can be used as an effective chemoprotectant agent in preventing this toxic picture.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Cisplatin is a highly effective chemotherapeutic agent widely used in the treatment of solid organ tumors.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Methods: For this purpose, rats were divided into four groups, eight animals in each group: CONT, NAC-250, CP, and CP+NAC.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Oxidative and nitrosative stress played a role in the development of cisplatin cardiotoxicity; It can be said that NAC can be used as an effective chemoprotectant agent in preventing this toxic picture.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Rat · sisplatin · oksidatif stres

Abstract

Objective: Cisplatin is a highly effective chemotherapeutic agent widely used in the treatment of solid organ tumors. However, there are side effects that limit its clinical use and among them, cardiotoxicity has been particularly on the agenda in recent years. It is suggested that the most important mechanisms that contribute to the development of cardiotoxicity are oxidative and nitrosative stress. Therefore, the use of antioxidants comes to the fore in preventing cardiotoxicity. N-acetylcysteine (NAC), widely used in different pathologies in the clinic, is a powerful antioxidant that acts as a direct radical trap and/or by increasing intracellular reduced glutathione levels. In the current study, it was aimed to investigate the effects of NAC on cisplatin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats. Methods: For this purpose, rats were divided into four groups, eight animals in each group: CONT, NAC-250, CP, and CP+NAC. Cisplatin administration was performed as intraperitoneal (IP) single dose, 10 mg/kg rat weight and NAC administration IP, 3 consecutive days, 250 mg/kg rat weight. In blood samples, CK, CK-MB, and Ischemia Modified Albumin (IMA) levels; in tissue samples, 4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) and 3-Nitrotyrosine (3-NT) levels were measured. Results: in the CP group cardiotoxicity development was demonstrated with increased CK and CK-MB levels compared to the control. It was also demonstrated that IMA, 4-HNE and 3-NT levels increased in the CP group. However, NAC administration with cisplatin showed a significant decrease in all parameters. Conclusion: Oxidative and nitrosative stress played a role in the development of cisplatin cardiotoxicity; It can be said that NAC can be used as an effective chemoprotectant agent in preventing this toxic picture.

Özet

Amaç: Sisplatin solid organ tümörlerinin tedavisinde yaygın olarak kullanılan, oldukça etkili bir kemoterapötik ajandır. Ancak klinik kullanımını sınırlayan yan etkileri mevcuttur ve bunların arasında kardiyotoksisite son yıllarda özellikle gündeme gelmiştir. Kardiyotoksisite gelişimine katkı sağlayan en önemli mekanizmaların da oksidatif ve nitrozatif stres olduğu öne sürülmektedir. Dolayısıyla kardiyotoksisitenin önüne geçilmesinde antioksidanların kullanımı ön plana çıkmaktadır. Klinikte farklı patolojilerde yaygın olarak kullanılan N-asetilsistein (NAC), doğrudan radikal yakalayıcı olarak ve/veya hücre içi redükte glutatyon düzeylerini artırarak etki gösteren güçlü bir antioksidandır. Bu çalışmada, NAC’ın ratlarda sisplatinle indüklenen kardiyotoksisite üzerine etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Bu amaçla, her grupta sekiz hayvan olmak üzere, ratlar dört gruba ayrıldı: KONT, NAC-250, CP ve CP+NAC. Sisplatin uygulaması intraperitoneal (ip) tek doz, 10 mg/kg rat ağırlığı ve NAC uygulaması ip, ardışık üç gün, 250 mg/kg rat ağırlığı şeklinde yapıldı. Kan örneklerinde CK, CK-MB, İskemi Modifiye Albümin (İMA); doku örneklerinde 4-Hidroksinonenal (4-HNE) ve 3-Nitrotirozin (3-NT) seviyeleri ölçüldü. Bulgular: CP grubunda kontrole göre artan CK ve CK-MB düzeyleri ile kardiyotoksisite gelişimi gösterildi. Yine CP grubunda İMA, 4-HNE ve 3-NT seviyelerinin de arttığı ortaya konuldu. Bununla birlikte sisplatin ile birlikte NAC uygulaması ile tüm parametrelerde anlamlı azalma gösterildi. Sonuç: Sisplatin kardiyotoksisitesi gelişiminde oksidatif ve nitrozatif stresin rol oynadığı; bu toksik tabloyu önlemede, NAC’ın etkili bir kemoprotektan ajan olarak kullanılabileceği söylenebilir.

🔖

Cite This Article

GÜNTÜRK, E. E., YÜCEL, B., GUNTURK, I., YAZICI, C., KÖSE, K. (2020). The role of oxidative and nitrozative stress in sisplatin cardiotoxicity. Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 2, 218–226. https://ajindex.com/articles/88856

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Dasari S, Tchounwou PB. Cisplatin in cancer therapy: Molecular mechanisms of action. Eur J Pharmacol 2014;740:364-378
  2. Perše M, Večerić-Haler Ž. Cisplatin-induced rodent model of kidney injury: characteristics and challenges. Biomed Res Int. 2018 Sep 12;2018:1462802. doi: 10.1155/2018/1462802. eCollection 2018
  3. Demkow U, Stelmaszczyk-Emmel A. Cardiotoxicity of cisplatin-based chemotherapy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 2013;187(1):64-67
  4. Rosic G, Selakovic D, Joksimovic J, Srejovic I, Zivkovic V, Tatalović N, Orescanin-Dusic Z, Mitrovic S, Ilic M, Jakovljevic V. The effects of N-acetylcysteine on cisplatin-induced changes of cardiodynamic parameters within coronary autoregulation range in isolated rat hearts. Toxicol Lett 2016;242:34-46
  5. Patanè S. Cardiotoxicity: cisplatin and long-term cancer survivors. Int J Cardiol 2014;175(1):201-202
  6. Vincent DT, Ibrahim YF, Espey MG, Suzuki YJ. The role of antioxidants in the era of cardio-oncology. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2013;72(6):1157-1168
  7. O'Hare M, Sharma A, Murphy K, Mookadam F, Lee H. Cardio-oncology Part I: chemotherapy and cardiovascular toxicity. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther 2015;13(5):511-518
  8. Florea A-M, Büsselberg D. Cisplatin as an anti-tumor drug: Cellular mechanisms of activity, drug resistance and ınduced side effects. Cancers 2011;3(1):1351-1371
  9. Albini A, Pennesi G, Donatelli F, Cammarota R, De Flora S, Noonan DM. Cardiotoxicity of anticancer drugs: the need for cardio-oncology and cardiooncological prevention. J Natl Cancer Inst 2010;102(1):14-25
  10. Hussein A, Ahmed AA, Shouman SA, Sharawy S. Ameliorating effect of DL-α-lipoic acid against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity and cardiotoxicity in experimental animals. Drug Discov Ther 2012;6(3):147-156
  11. Luo J, Tsuji T, Yasuda H, Sun Y, Fujigaki Y, Hishida A. The molecular mechanisms of the attenuation of cisplatin-induced acute renal failure by N-acetylcysteine in rats. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2008;23(7):2198–2205
  12. Muldoon LL, Wu YJ, Pagel MA, Neuwelt EA. N-acetylcysteine chemoprotection without decreased cisplatin antitumor efficacy in pediatric tumor models. J Neurooncol 2015;121(3):433-440
  13. Lowry HO, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 1951;193(1):265–275
  14. Bar-Or D, Lau E, Winkler JV. A novel assay for cobalt-albumin binding and its potential as a marker for myocardial ischemia-a preliminary report