Journals / Cukurova Medical Journal / 2023 / Cilt: 48 - Sayı: 1

The adherence of parents regarding epinephrine auto-injector use in anaphylaxis management: a real-life study

Anafilaksi tedavisinde epinefrin oto-enjektör kullanımı konusunda ebeveynlerin uyumu: gerçek yaşamdan bir çalışma

Pages
234–242
Publication Date
2023-03-31
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Interventions including regular EAI training and psychological support should be provided among parents, but may not guarantee to maintain acquired adherence to EAIs in real life.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify unmet needs in the management of anaphylaxis by assessing the practical skills of the parent(s) regarding the use of epinephrine auto-injectors (EAIs) and determining the factors influencing them.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: The study included 114 primary caregivers of children prescribed an EAI with an anaphylaxis risk.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Interventions including regular EAI training and psychological support should be provided among parents, but may not guarantee to maintain acquired adherence to EAIs in real life.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:anafilaksi · çocuklar · ebeveynler

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify unmet needs in the management of anaphylaxis by assessing the practical skills of the parent(s) regarding the use of epinephrine auto-injectors (EAIs) and determining the factors influencing them. Materials and Methods: The study included 114 primary caregivers of children prescribed an EAI with an anaphylaxis risk. A structured mini-interview with a practice test using a trainer device was performed. Results: Epinephrine was described as a life-saving and first-line treatment for anaphylaxis by 93 parents (81.6%). However, only 53 parents (46.5%) stated that they carry an EIA device with them regularly in their daily lives. 38 children (33.3%) had relapsing episodes, but among those experiencing anaphylaxis, only 6 parents (20%) used EAI despite carrying. According to respondents, the main factor avoiding AEI's regular carriage was a lack of belief in necessity (18, 29.5%). Among participants, only 13 (11.4%) of the parents were able to administer EAI correctly in all 5 steps. An inverse relationship between the ability to use the device and the time elapsed since the last visit s was found. Conclusion: Low adherence levels among parents highlighted the urgent need to improve this situation. Interventions including regular EAI training and psychological support should be provided among parents, but may not guarantee to maintain acquired adherence to EAIs in real life.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, ebeveyn(ler)in epinefrin oto-enjektörlerinin (EAI) kullanımına ilişkin pratik becerilerini değerlendirerek ve bunları etkileyen faktörleri belirleyerek anafilaksi yönetimindeki eksikleri belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma, anafilaktik riski olan ve EAI reçete edilen 114 çocuk hastanın birincil bakıcısını yani ebeveynleri içeriyordu. Ebeveynlerle hem yüz yüze görüşme hem de bir EAI demo cihazı kullanılarak pratik beceri testi uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Epinefrin, 93 ebeveyn (%81.6) tarafından anafilaksi için hayat kurtarıcı ve birinci basamak tedavi olarak tanımlandı. Ancak sadece 53 ebeveyn (%46.5) günlük yaşamlarında EAI cihazını düzenli olarak taşıdıklarını belirtti. 38 çocukta (%33.3) tekrarlayan ataklar olduğu saptandı. Bu hastalarda EAI cihazını taşımasına rağmen sadece 6 ebeveynin (%20) EAI cihazını uyguladığı saptandı. Katılımcılara göre AEI'nin düzenli taşınmasını engelleyen ana faktör, gerekliliğe olan inanç eksikliğiydi (18, %29.5). Katılımcılar arasında, ebeveynlerin sadece 13'ü (%11.4) EAI'yi tüm basamaklarda doğru şekilde uygulayabildi. Cihazı kullanma becerisi ile son ziyaretten bu yana geçen süre arasında ters bir ilişki bulundu. Sonuç: Ebeveynler arasındaki EAI kullanımı konusunda bulunan düşük uyum seviyeleri, bu durumu iyileştirmeye yönelik acil ihtiyacın altını çizmiştir. Ebeveynlere yönelik düzenli EAI doğru kullanım eğitimlerinin yanı sıra psikolojik destek de dahil olmak üzere daha kapsamlı müdahaleler sağlanmalıdır, ancak bu müdahaleler bile gerçek hayatta EAI'lere kazanılmış uyumu sürdürmeyi garanti etmeyebilir.

🔖

Cite This Article

SERBES, M., ŞAŞİHÜSEYİNOĞLU, A. Ş., ÖZCAN, D., EKİNCİ, R. M. K., BALCI, S., ALTİNTAS, D. (2023). The adherence of parents regarding epinephrine auto-injector use in anaphylaxis management: a real-life study. Cukurova Medical Journal, Cilt: 48 - Sayı: 1, 234–242. https://ajindex.com/articles/885395

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Cardona V, Ansotegui IJ, Ebisawa M, El-Gamal Y, Fernandez Rivas M, Fineman S et al. World allergy organization anaphylaxis guidance 2020. World Allergy Organ J. 2020;13:100472. Prince BT, Mikhail I, Stukus DR. Underuse of epinephrine for the treatment of anaphylaxis: missed opportunities. J Asthma Allergy. 2018;11:143-151.
  2. Grabenhenrich LB, Dölle S, Moneret-Vautrin A, Kayli A, Lange L, Spindler T et al. Anaphylaxis in children and adolescents: The European Anaphylaxis Registry. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016;137:1128-1137.
  3. Serbes M, Sasihuseyinoglu AS, Ozcan D, Ufuk Altıntas D. Clinical features of anaphylaxis in children. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2022;43(1):50-56.
  4. Esenboga S, Ocak M, Cetinkaya PG, Sahiner UM, Soyer O, Buyuktiryaki B et al. Physicians prescribe adrenaline autoinjectors, do parents use them when needed? Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2020;48:3-7.
  5. Topal E, Bakirtas A, Yilmaz O, Ertoy IH, Arga M, Demirsoy MS et al. A real-life study on acquired skills from using an adrenaline autoinjector. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2013;160:301-6.
  6. Ito K, Ono M, Kando N, Matsui T, Nakagawa T, Sugiura S et al. Surveillance of the use of adrenaline auto-injectors in Japanese children. Allergol Int. 2018;67:195-200.
  7. Feuille E, Lawrence C, Volel C, Sicherer SH, Wang J. Time trends in food allergy diagnoses, epinephrine orders, and epinephrine administrations in New York City Schools. J Pediatr. 2017;190:93-99.
  8. Kahveci M, Akarsu A, Koken G, Sahiner UM, Soyer O, Sekerel BE. Food-induced anaphylaxis in infants, as compared to toddlers and preschool children in Turkey. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2020;31:954-961.
  9. Ratanaprug C, Srisuwatchari W, Jirapongsananuruk O, Visitsunthorn N, Pacharn P. Carrying rates of epinephrine devices in children with food-induced anaphylaxis. Asia Pac Allergy. 2019;9:e12. Saleh-Langenberg J, Flokstra-de Blok BM, Goossens NJ, Kemna JC, van der Velde JL, Dubois AE. The compliance and burden of treatment with the epinephrine auto-injector in food-allergic adolescents. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2016;27:28-34.
  10. Carrillo E, Hern HG, Barger J. Prehospital administration of epinephrine in pediatric anaphylaxis. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2016;20:239-44.
  11. Marrs T, Lack G. Why do few food-allergic adolescents treat anaphylaxis with adrenaline?--Reviewing a pressing issue. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2013;24:222-9.
  12. Wijekoon CN, Wettasinghe I, Fernando D, Dissanayake AS, Gunawardana M, Minuwanpitiya G et al. Preparedness of pre-intern medical graduates of three universities