Journals / Coğrafya Dergisi / 2022 / Sayı: 45

Investigating Modern Pollen Distributions of Yayla Lake in Buldan and Its Surrounding Areas Using Trap, Moss and Surface Sediment Samples

Yayla Gölü (Buldan-Denizli) ve Çevresinin Güncel Polen Dağılımının Tuzak, Yosun ve Yüzey Sediman Örnekleri ile İncelenmesi

Mustafa Doğan(Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi)0000-0002-0124-9866
Çetin Şenkul(SÜLEYMAN DEMİREL ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-7641-1143
Pages
125–144
Publication Date
2022-12-30
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As a result, the modern pollen results have been shaped according to the forest, pasture, wetland and elevation characteristics of the areas where the monitoring is done.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study was carried out in Yayla Lake (Denizli-Buldan) and its surrounding.
📊
Key Findings & Data:With Tauber pollen traps and moss samples, 3-year pollen monitoring was carried out between 2018-2021 in 3 different directions, at different elevations of the directions, on the lake shore and in the lake.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:As a result, the modern pollen results have been shaped according to the forest, pasture, wetland and elevation characteristics of the areas where the monitoring is done.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2018-2021 Verileri
⚙️Variables:EPMPP · Batı Anadolu · Olea europaea L.

Abstract

This study was carried out in Yayla Lake (Denizli-Buldan) and its surrounding. The aim of the study is to determine the modern pollen distribution characteristics of the surroundings of Yayla Lake. For this purpose, modern pollen data were obtained from Tauber pollen trap, moss sample (moss) and surface sediment samples. With Tauber pollen traps and moss samples, 3-year pollen monitoring was carried out between 2018-2021 in 3 different directions, at different elevations of the directions, on the lake shore and in the lake. Surface sediment samples were taken from 9 different points in the lake in 2020. According to the pollen results obtained from three sources, taxa with high percentage and density in pollen distribution were Pinus sp. Quercus evergreen, Quercus deciduous, Olea europaea and Poaceae. The results of these taxa and other taxa have changed to reflect the main vegetation type of the area where the modern pollen monitoring is done. While high forest rate was observed in the forest areas and its close vicinity, the rate of herbaceous vegetation increased in open areas. It has been observed how the percentage of Olea europaea which is one of the indicators of past agricultural activities in fossil pollen studies, changes depending on the proximity to the source areas. It was observed that the results of Tauber pollen traps and moss samples included local scale results, while surface sediment samples included more regional scale results. As a result, the modern pollen results have been shaped according to the forest, pasture, wetland and elevation characteristics of the areas where the monitoring is done.

Özet

Bu çalışma Yayla Gölü (Denizli-Buldan) ve çevresinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı Yayla Gölü çevresinin güncel polen dağılım özelliklerinin belirlenmesidir. Bu amaç için; Tauber polen tuzağı, yosun (karayosunu) ve yüzey sediman örneklerinden güncel polen verisi elde edilmiştir. Tauber polen tuzakları ve yosun örnekleri ile üç farklı doğrultuda, bu doğrultulara ait farklı yükseltilerde, göl kıyısında ve göl içerisinde olmak üzere 2018-2021 arasında 3 yıllık güncel polen izlemesi yapılmıştır. Yüzey sediman örnekleri ise; 2020 yılında göl içerisinden 9 farklı noktadan alınmıştır. Üç kaynaktan elde edilen polen bulgularına göre polen dağılımında yüksek yüzdeye ve yoğunluğa sahip taksonlar Pinus sp., Quercus evergreen, Quercus deciduous, Olea europaea L. ve Poaceae’dır. Bu taksonlar ve diğer taksonlara ait bulgular güncel polen izlemelerinin yapıldığı alanın ana vejetasyon tipini yansıtacak şekilde değişmiştir. Orman alanları ve yakın çevresinde yer alan örnek alanlarında yüksek orman varlığı gözlenirken açık alanlarda otsu vejetasyonun oranı artış göstermiştir. Fosil polen çalışmalarında geçmişteki tarımsal aktivitelerin göstergelerinden biri olan Olea europaea yüzdesinin kaynak alanlarına yakınlığına bağlı olarak nasıl değiştiği gözlenmiştir. Tauber polen tuzakları ve yosun örneklerinden elde edilen bulguların lokal ölçekli, yüzey sediman örneklerinin ise daha bölgesel ölçekli sonuçlar içerdiği görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak; güncel polen bulguları izlemenin yapıldığı alanların orman, mera, sulak alan ve yükselti özelliğine göre şekillenmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Doğan, M., Şenkul, Ç. (2022). Investigating Modern Pollen Distributions of Yayla Lake in Buldan and Its Surrounding Areas Using Trap, Moss and Surface Sediment Samples. Coğrafya Dergisi, Sayı: 45, 125–144. https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2022-1102758

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (81)

  1. Aario, L. (1940). Waldgrenzen und subrezenten Pollen-spektren in Petsamo, Lapland. Ann Acad Sci Fennice, A 54, 1-120. google scholar
  2. Aario, L. (1944). Über die pollenanalytischen Methoden zur Untersuchung von Waldgrenzen. Geol Fören İ Stockh Förhandl, 66, 337-354. google scholar
  3. Aytuğ, B. (1967). Konya-Süberde Dolaylarında Neolitik Çağ Florasının İncelenmesi. Istanbul Orman Fakültesi Dergisi Seri A, 17(2), 98110. google scholar
  4. Bakker, J., Kaniewski, D., Verstraeten, G., Laet, V. D., ve Waelkens, M. (2011). Numerically derived evidence for late-Holocene climate change and its impact on human presence in the southwest Taurus Mountains, Turkey. The Holocene, 22, 425-438. google scholar
  5. Behre, K. E. (1981). The interpretation of anthropogenic indicators in pollen diagrams. Pollen et Spores, 23, 235-247. google scholar
  6. Behre, K.E. (1990). Some reflections on anthropogenic indicators and the record of prehistoric occupation phases in pollen diagrams from the Near East. In Bottema, S., Entjes-Nieborg, G., van Zeist, W. (Eds.), Man’s Role in the Shaping of the Eastern Mediterranean Landscape (p. 219-230). Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema. google scholar
  7. Beug, H. J. (1967). Contributions to the Postglacial Vegetational History of Northern Turkey. Quaternary Palaeoecology, 7, 349-356. google scholar
  8. Bottema, S., Woldring, H., ve Aytuğ, B. (1986). Palynological investigations on the relation between prehistoric man and vegetation in Turkey: The Beyşehir Occupation Phase. In: Demiriz H and Özhatay N (eds) Proceedings of the 5th OPTIMA Congress, Istanbul 1986, pp. 315-328. google scholar
  9. Bottema, S. ve Woldring, H. (1990). Anthropogenic indicators in the pollen record of the Eastern Mediterranean. In: Bottema, S., Entjes-Nieborg, G., van Zeist, W. (Eds.), Man’s Role in the Shaping of the Eastern Mediterranean Landscape. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 231264. google scholar
  10. Bottema, S., Woldring, H., ve Aytuğ, B. (1993-1994). Late Quaternary vegetation history of northern Turkey. Palaeohistoria 35/36, pp. 1372. google scholar
  11. Bottema, S., Woldring, H., ve Kayan, İ. (2001). The late Quaternary vegetation history of western Turkey. In: Roodenberg, J.J., Thissen, L.C. (Eds.), The Ilipinar Excavations II. Nederlands Instituut Voor Het Nabije Oosten, Leiden, pp. 327-354. google scholar
  12. Cour, P. (1974). Nouvelles techniques de détection des flux et des retombées polliniques: étude de la sédimentation des pollens et des spores à la surface du sol. Pollen Spores, 16, 103-142. google scholar
  13. Cundill, P.R. (1986). A New Design of Pollen Trap for Modern Pollen Studies. Journal of Biogeography, 13(2), 83-98. https://doi. org/10.2307/2844984. google scholar
  14. Çelik, A. (1995). Aydın dağlarının (Aydın) flora ve vejetasyonu, Ege Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Biyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi, İzmir. google scholar
  15. Çelik, A., Mammadov, R., Düşen, O., Arslan, İ. (2006). Buldan’nın Floristik Yapısı. İn. Ertuğrul, İ., Tok, T. ( Ed). Buldan Sempozyumu Bildirileri, Cilt-1. google scholar
  16. Doğan, M. (2017). Fosil ve Güncel Polen Analizleri Işığında Mucur Çevresinin Geç Holosen Paleovejetasyonu, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Coğrafya Anabilim Dalı. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Isparta. google scholar
  17. Eastwood, W. J. (1997). The Palaeoecological Record of Holocene Environmental Change in Southwest Turkey. [PhD Thesis] University of Wales. google scholar
  18. Eastwood, W. J., Roberts, N., ve Lamb, H. F. (1998). Palaeoecological and archaeological evidence for human occupance in southwest Turkey: The Beyşehir Occupation Phase. Anatolian Studies, 48, 69-86. google scholar
  19. Erdtman, G. ve Erdtman, H. (1933). The improvement of pollenanalysis technique. Svensk Bot Tidskr, 27, 347-357. google scholar
  20. Erdtman, G. (1960). The acetolysis method: a revised description. Svensk Bot Tidskr, 54, 561-564. google scholar
  21. Erdtman, G. (1969). Handbook of Palynology. Munksgaard, Copenhagen. google scholar
  22. Fægri, K. ve Iversen, J. (1975). Textbook of Pollen Analysis, 3rd ed., New York, Hafner. google scholar
  23. Fægri, K. ve Iversen, J. (1989). In K. Fægri, P. E. Kaland ve K. Krzywinski (Eds.), Textbook of pollen analysis (4th ed., pp. 236). Chichester: Wiley. google scholar
  24. Firbas, F. (1934). Über die Bestimmung der Walddichte und der Vegetation waldloser Gebiete mit Hilfe der Pollenanalyse. Planta, 22, 109-145. google scholar
  25. Gaillard, M.J. (2013). Archaeological Applications. In Elias, S., Mock, C. (Ed.) Quaternary Pollen Records, Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science, Elsevier. Second Edition, Volume 3, pp. 880-903. google scholar
  26. Giesecke, T., Fontana, S. L., van der Knaap, W. O., Pardoe, H. S., ve Pidek, I. A. (2010). From early pollen trapping experiments to the Pollen Monitoring Programme. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, 19(4), 247-258. google scholar
  27. Glew, J. R. (1995). Conversion of shallow water gravity coring equipment for deep water operation. Journal of Paleolimnology, 14, 83-88. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00682595. google scholar
  28. Grimm, E. ( 2015). Tilia Software. Illinois State Museum, Springfield. google scholar
  29. Hajar, L., Khater, C., ve Cheddadi, R. (2008). Vegetation changes during the late Pleistocene and Holocene in Lebanon: a pollen record from the Bekaa Valley. The Holocene 18(7), 1089-1099. google scholar
  30. Hicks, S. ve Hyvarinen, V P. (1986). Sampling modern pollen deposition by means of, Tauber traps’: some considerations. Pollen etSpores, 28, 219-242. google scholar
  31. Hicks, S., Ammann, B., Latalowa, M., Pardoe, H., ve Tinsley, H. (1996). European Pollen Monitoring Programme: Project Description and Guidelines. University of Oulu, pp. 28. google scholar
  32. Hicks, S., Tinsley, H., Huusko, A., Jensen, C., Hattestrand, M., Gerasimides, A., ve Kvavadze, E. (2001). Some comments on spatial variation in arboreal pollen deposition: First records from the Pollen Monitoring Programme (PMP). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 117, 183-194. google scholar
  33. Hirst, J. (1952). An automatic volumetric spore trap, Annals of Applied Biology 39: 257-265. google scholar
  34. Kaniewski, D. L., De Laet, V., Paulissen, E., ve Waelkens, M. (2007). Long-term effects of human impact on mountainous ecosystems, western Taurus Mountains, Turkey. Journal of Biogeography, 1-23. google scholar
  35. Karlıoğlu, N. (2011). Istranca ve Belgrad Ormanlarında Güncel Polen Dağılımının İncelenmesi. (Doktora Tezi) İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. google scholar
  36. Karlıoğlu, N. ve Akkemik, Ü. (2012). İ.Ü. Orman Fakültesi Araştırma Ormanı’nda Eylül 2007-Ağustos 2009 Dönemi Güncel Polen Dağılımı. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry, Istanbul University, 62 (2), 145-158. google scholar
  37. Karlıoğlu, N., Caner, H., ve Akkemik, Ü. (2014). Modern pollen distribution at Iğneada waterlogged forests between the periods September 2007-August 2009. Eurasian Journal of Forest Science, 2(2), 7-17. google scholar
  38. Karlıoğlu, N., Caner, H., Akkemik, Ü., Köse, N., ve Kındap, T. (2015). Modern Pollen Monitoring of Native Trees in Belgrad Forest, Istanbul (Northwestern Turkey). Comptes rendus de I’Academie bulgare de Sciences, 68(1), 39-48. google scholar
  39. Karlıoğlu Kılıç, N., Şenkul, Ç., Memiş, T., ve Doğan, M. (2019). Salurtepe Dağı (Elmalı-Antalya) Ardıç Ormanında Güncel Polen Dağılımının İncelenmesi. Coğrafya Dergisi-Journal of Geography, 38,11-22. google scholar
  40. Lazarova, M. A., Petrova, M., ve Jordanova, M. (2006). Pollen monitoring in surface samples in mosses and pollen traps from the Beglika region (W Rhodopes). Phytologıa Balcanica, 12(3), 317325. google scholar
  41. Lisitsyna, O. V., Hicks, S., ve Huusko, A., (2012). Do moss samples, pollen traps and modern lake sediments collect pollen in the same way? A comparison from the forest area of northernmost Europe. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 21, 187-199. DOI 10.1007/ s00334-01 1-0335-x. google scholar
  42. Mercuri, A.M., Mazzanti, M.B., Florenzano, A., Montecchi, M.C., ve Rattighieri, E. (2013). Olea, Juglans and Castanea: The OJC group as pollen evidence of the development of human-induced environments in the Italian peninsula. Quaternary International 303, 24-42. google scholar
  43. Miebach, A., Niestrath, P., Roeser, P., ve Litt, T. 2016. Impact of climate and humans on the vegetation in northwestern Turkey: palynological insights from Lake Iznik since the Last Glacial. Clim. Past 12, 575593. google scholar
  44. Moore, P. D., Webb, J. A., ve Collinson, M. E. (1991). Pollen Analysis. Blackwell, Oxford. google scholar
  45. Poska, A. (2013). Surface Samples and Trapping. In Elias, S., Mock, C. (Ed.) Pollen Studies, Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science, Elsevier. Second Edition, Volume 3, pp. 839-845. google scholar
  46. Reille, M. (1995). Polen et Spores D’Europe Et D’Afrigue Du Nord, Supplement 1, Laboratoire De Botanique Palynologie Marselille -France. google scholar
  47. Reille, M. (1998). Pollen et spores d’Europe et d’Afrique du Nord: supplement 2, Laboratoire d Botanique Historique et Palynologie. Marselille -France. google scholar
  48. Reille, M. (1999). Pollen et spores d’Europe et d’Afrique du Nord, 2 Edn., Laboratoire de Botanique Historique et alynologie. Marselille -France. google scholar
  49. Roberts, N. (2018). Re-visiting the Beyşehir occupation phase: landcover change and the rural economy in the eastern Mediterranean during the first millennium AD. In: Mulryan, M., Izdebski, A. (Eds.), Late Antique Archaeology. vol. 11, pp. 53-68. google scholar
  50. Seppa, H. (2013). Pollen Analysis, Principles. In Elias, S., Mock, C. (Ed.) Pollen Studies, Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science, Elsevier. Second Edition, Volome 3, pp. 794-804. google scholar
  51. Shumilovskikh, L. S., Seeliger, M., Feuser, S., Novenko, E., Schlütz, F., Pint, A. Brückner, H. (2016). The harbour of Elaia: A palynological archive for human environmental interactions during the last 7500 years. Quaternary Science Reviews, 149, 167-187. google scholar
  52. Stock, F., Hannes Laermanns, H., Pint, A., Knipping, M., Wulf, S., Hassl, A.R. Brückner, H. (2020). Human-environment interaction in the hinterland of Ephesos e As deduced from an in-depth study of Lake Belevi, west Anatolia. Quaternary Science Reviews, 244, 106418. google scholar
  53. Stockmarr, J. (1971). Tablets with Spores Used in Absolute Polen Analysis. Pollen et Spores, 13, 615-621. google scholar
  54. Szczepanek, K., Myszkowska, D., Worobiec, E., Piotrowicz, K., Ziemianin, M., ve Bielec-Bakowska, Z. (2017). The long-range transport of Pinaceae pollen: an example in Krako'w (southern Poland). Aerobiologia, 33, 109-125. google scholar
  55. Şenkul, Ç. (2018). Abies cilicica Ormanının (Karlık Dağı/Burdur-Bucak) Güncel Polen Dağılımı: Polen Tuzakları, Kara Yosunu Örnekleri ve Yüzey Sediman Örneği Arasındaki İlişkiler. SDÜ-Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 45, 205-226. google scholar
  56. Şenkul, Ç., Karlıoğlu Kılıç, N., ve Kargıoğlu, M. (2018a). Teke Yarımadası Ormanlarında Güncel Polen Dağılımının ve Mikro İklim Koşullarının Belirlenmesi, TÜBİTAK Proje No: 214O249, Isparta. google scholar
  57. Şenkul, Ç., Karlıoğlu Kılıç, N., Doğan, M., ve Eastwood, W.J. (2018b). Modern pollen distribution of the Teke Peninsula forests: The case of the Ördübek Highland. Eurasian Journal of Forest Science, 6(4), 58-75. google scholar
  58. Şenkul, Ç., Karlıoğlu Kılıç, N., Kargıoğlu, M., Kulakoğlu, F., Eastwood, J.W., ve Doğan, U. (2018c). Kültepe (Kayseri) Çevresinin Fosil ve Güncel Polen Analizleri Işığında Holosen Ortamsal Değişimi, TÜBİTAK Proje No: 114Y578, Isparta. google scholar
  59. Şenkul, Ç. ve Karlıoğlu-Kılıç, N. (2019). Modern Pollen Distribution Of Çığlıkara Cedrus Libani Forest (Southwest Of Turkey). Comptes rendus de l’Académie bulgare des Sciences, 72(6), 758-767. google scholar
  60. Şenkul, Ç., Doğan, M., Ören, A., Kulakoğlu, F., Eastwood, W, J., Doğan, U., ve Elton, H. (2021). Genesis of the Beyşehir Occupation Phase: Understanding the Socio Environmental Systems of Anatolia and Interactions from Kültepe-Kanesh and Paleoecological Records, 15th International ANAMED Annual Symposium, 29-30 Nisan, Koç University, Research Center For Anatolian Civilizations (ANAMED) İstanbul-Türkiye. google scholar
  61. Tauber, H. (1974). A static non-overload pollen collector. New Phytologist, 73, 359-369. google scholar
  62. T.C. Orman Ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı, Doğa Koruma Ve Milli Parklar Genel Müdürülüğü, Hassas Alanlar Dairesi Başkanlığı, Sulak Alanlar Şube Müdürülüğü, V. Bölge Müdürlüğü, Denizli İl Şube Müdürlüğü. (2012). Buldan Yayla Gölü Sulak Alan Yönetim Planı Projesi Sulak Alan Alt Havzası Biyolojik Çeşitlilik Araştırma Alt Projesi. google scholar
  63. T.C. Orman Ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı Orman Genel Müdürlüğü (OGM). 2013. Orman Atlası, Ankara. google scholar
  64. Traverse, A. (2007). Paleopalynology, second edition, Springer, Pennsylvania, USA. google scholar
  65. van Zeist, W., Woldring, H., ve Stapert, D. (1975). Late quaternary vegetation and climate of southwestern Turkey. Palaeohistoria, 17, 55-143. google scholar
  66. Vermoere, M., Degryse, P., Vanhecke, L., Muchez, Ph. Paulissen, E. Smets, E., ve Waelkens, M. (1999). Pollen analysis of two travertine sections in Basköy (southwestern Turkey): implications for environmental conditions during the early Holocene. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 105, 93-110. google scholar
  67. Vermoere, M., Bottema, S., Vanhecke, L., Waelkens, M., Paulissen, E., ve Smets., E. (2002). Palynological evidence for late-Holocene human occupation recorded in two wetlands in SW Turkey. The Holocene, 12(5), 569-584. google scholar
  68. Vermoere, M. (2004). Holocene vegetation history in the territory of Sagalassos (southwest Turkey): A palynological approach. Studies. In: Waelkens M (ed.) Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology-SEMA 6. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers n.v, 1-347. google scholar
  69. Von Post, L. (1916). Einige südschwedischen Quellmoore. Bull Geol Inst Univ Uppsala, 15, 219-277. google scholar
  70. Wick, L., Lemcke, G., ve Sturm, M. (2003). Evidence of Lateglacial and Holocene climatic change and human impact in eastern Anatolia: high-resolution pollen, charcoal, isotopic and geochemical records from the laminated sediments of Lake Van, Turkey. The Holocene, 13(5), 665-675. google scholar
  71. Woodbridge, J., Roberts, C.N., Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Shennan, S., Fyfe, R. Labuhn, I. (2019). Pollen-inferred regional vegetation patterns and demographic change in Southern Anatolia through the Holocene. Special Issue: The changing face of the Mediterranean: land cover, demography and environmental change. The Holocene, 29(5), 728-741. google scholar
  72. Wright, H. E., Jr. (1967). The use of surface samples in Quaternary pollen analysis. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 2, 321330. google scholar
  73. Yılmaz, E. ve Çiçek, İ. (2016). Türkiye Thornthwaite İklim Sınıflandırması. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(3), 3973-3994. google scholar
  74. İnternet Kaynakları google scholar
  75. https://www.paldat.org (Son erişim 30.12.2018) google scholar
  76. https://globalpollenproject.org/(Son erişim 30.12.2018) google scholar
  77. https://www.polleninfo.org (Son erişim 30.12.2018) google scholar
  78. Shumilovskikh, L. S., Seeliger, M., Feuser, S., Novenko, E., Schlütz, F., Pint, A. Brückner, H. (2016). The harbour of Elaia: A palynological archive for human environmental interactions during the last 7500 years. Quaternary Science Reviews, 149, 167-187. google scholar
  79. Stock, F., Hannes Laermanns, H., Pint, A., Knipping, M., Wulf, S., Hassl, A.R. Brückner, H. (2020). Human-environment interaction in the hinterland of Ephesos e As deduced from an in-depth study of Lake Belevi, west Anatolia. Quaternary Science Reviews, 244, 106418. google scholar
  80. Woodbridge, J., Roberts, C.N., Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Shennan, S., Fyfe, R. Labuhn, I. (2019). Pollen-inferred regional vegetation patterns and demographic change in Southern Anatolia through the Holocene. Special Issue: The changing face of the Mediterranean: land cover, demography and environmental change. The Holocene, 29(5), 728-741. google scholar
  81. Wright, H. E., Jr. (1967). The use of surface samples in Quaternary pollen analysis. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 2, 321330. google scholar