Journals / Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 4

APPLICATION OF TITANIUM DIOXIDE(TiO2) NANOPARTICLE MATERIALS ON DOMESTIC WASTEWATER: REMOVAL OF POLLUTANTS

TİTANYUM DİOKSİT(TiO2) NANOPARTİKÜL MADDELERİN EVSEL ATIKSULAR ÜZERİNE UYGULANMASI: KİRLETİCİLERİN GİDERİMİ

Pages
570–576
Publication Date
2022-12-03
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The obtained results showed that the removal efficiency of COD and DOC from domestic wastewater of TiO2 nanoparticles is high.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Titanium is the ninth most abundant element in the earth's crust and is usually found in minerals such as rutile, ilmenite, and sphene.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is widely used as a photocatalyst and adsorbent.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The obtained results showed that the removal efficiency of COD and DOC from domestic wastewater of TiO2 nanoparticles is high.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Titanyum dioksit · Evsel atıksu · Adsoprsiyon

Abstract

Titanium is the ninth most abundant element in the earth's crust and is usually found in minerals such as rutile, ilmenite, and sphene. Adsorption, photocatalysis, and advanced oxidation processes are used in water and wastewater treatment. Among these processes, photocatalysis has emerged as a safe, efficient, and environmentally friendly treatment process for the treatment of wastewater with high pollutant content. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is widely used as a photocatalyst and adsorbent. Titanium dioxide nanoparticle material has been applied in various fields, including environmental water and wastewater treatment. In this study, treatment performance was investigated by using TiO2 nanoparticles for the removal of pollutants in domestic wastewater. System performance was evaluated in terms of chemical oxygen demand (COD), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), and total nitrogen (TN). Different adsorbent concentrations (50-200 mg/L) and reaction times (15-90 min) were investigated at pH 7.2 to determine optimum conditions. Optimum adsorption concentration and reaction time were found to be 50 mg TiO2/L and 60 minutes, respectively. COD, DOC, and TN removal efficiencies were observed as 80%, 30%, and 35%, respectively. The obtained results showed that the removal efficiency of COD and DOC from domestic wastewater of TiO2 nanoparticles is high.

Özet

Titanyum, yerkabuğunda en bol bulunan dokuzuncu elementtir ve genellikle rutil, ilmenit ve sfen gibi minerallerde bulunur. Su ve atık su arıtımında adsorpsiyon, fotokataliz ve ileri oksidasyon prosesleri kullanılmaktadır. Bu prosesler arasında fotokataliz, kirletici içeriği yüksek atık suların arıtılması için güvenli, verimli ve çevre dostu bir arıtma prosesi olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Titanyum dioksit (TiO2) fotokatalizör ve adsorban olarak yaygın kullanılmaktadır. Titanyum dioksit nanoparçacık malzemesi, çevresel su ve atık su arıtımı dahil olmak üzere çeşitli alanlarda uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, evsel atıksularda kirleticilerin giderilmesi için TiO2 nanopartikülleri kullanılarak arıtma performansı araştırılmıştır. Sistem performansı, kimyasal oksijen ihtiyacı (KOİ), çözünmüş organik karbon (DOC) ve toplam nitrojen (TN) açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Optimum koşulları belirlemek için pH 7.2'de farklı adsorban konsantrasyonları (50-200 mg/L) ve reaksiyon süreleri (15-90 dakika) araştırılmıştır. Optimum adsorpsiyon konsantrasyonu ve reaksiyon süresi sırasıyla 50 mg TiO2/L ve 60 dakika olarak belirlenmiştir. KOİ, DOC ve TN giderim verimleri sırasıyla %80, %30 ve %35 olarak gözlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, TiO2 nanoparçacıklarının evsel atık sularından KOİ ve DOC giderim verimi açısından yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

GÖÇER, S., KOZAK, M., AYRANPINAR, İ., DUYAR, A., KÖROĞLU, E. O., CIRIK, K. (2022). APPLICATION OF TITANIUM DIOXIDE(TiO2) NANOPARTICLE MATERIALS ON DOMESTIC WASTEWATER: REMOVAL OF POLLUTANTS. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 4, 570–576. https://ajindex.com/articles/876423

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (6)

  1. Abu Hasan, H., Sheikh Abdullah, S.R., Kamarudin, S.K., &Tan Kofli, N. (2013). One-off control of aeration time in the simultaneous removal of ammonia and manganese using a biological aerated filter system. Process Saf. Environ. Protect. 91 (5), 415e422. Burke, A., Ito, S., Snaith, H., Bach, U., Kwiatkowski, J., & Gratzel, M. (2008). The function of a TiO2 compact layer in dye-sensitized solar cells incorporating “planar” organic dyes, Nano Lett. 8 977–981.
  2. Chai, L., Peng, C., Min, X., Tang, C., Song, Y.X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, J., & Ali, M., (2017). Two-sectional struvite formation process for enhanced treatment of coppere ammonia complex wastewater. Trans. Nonferrous Metals Soc. China 27(2), 457e466. Chiarello, G.L. Dozzi, M.V., & Selli, E. (2017). TiO2-based materials for photocatalytic hydrogen production, J. Energy Chem. 26, 250–258.
  3. Dariani, R.S., Esmaeili, A., Mortezaali, A., & Dehghanpour, S. (2016). Photocatalytic reaction and degradation of methylene blue on TiO2 nano-sized particles. Optik, 127(18), 7143-7154.
  4. Demirel, B., (2016). The impacts of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) on anaerobic digestion processes. Process Biochem. 51, 308–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. procbio.2015.12.007. García, A., Delgado, L., Tora, J.A., Casals, E., Gonzalez, E., Puntes, V., Font, X., Carrera, J., & Sanchez, A., (2012). Effect of cerium dioxide, titanium dioxide, silver, and gold nanoparticles on the activity of microbial communities intended in wastewater treatment. J. Hazard. Mater. 199– 200, 64–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jhazmat.2011.10.057. Ji, Y., Bai, J., Li, J., Luo, T., Qiao, L., Zeng, Q., & Zhou, B., (2017). Highly selective transformation of ammonia nitrogen to N2 based on a novel solar-driven photoelectrocatalytic-chlorine radical reactions system. Water Res. 125, 512e519. Jin, L., Zhang, G., & Tian, H. (2014). Current state of sewage treatment in China. Water research, 66, 85-98.
  5. Jorgensen, T.C., & Weatherley, L.R., (2003). Ammonia removal from wastewater by ion exchange in the presence of organic contaminants. Water Res. 37 (8),1723e1728. Li, Z., Wang, X., Ma, B., Wang, S., Zheng, D., She, Z., Guo, L., Zhao, Y., Xu, Q., Jin, C., Li, S., & Gao, M., (2017). Long-term impacts of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) on performance and microbial community of activated sludge. Bioresour. Technol.238, 361–368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.04.069.
  6. Lin, K. S., Lin, Y. G., Cheng, H. W., & Haung, Y.H. (2018). Preparation and characterization