Journals / Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 1

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CAPITAL FLOWS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: ASYMMETRIC EFFECTS

SERMAYE AKIŞI VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ: ASİMETRİK ETKİLER

Pages
154–171
Publication Date
2019-04-29
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Thus, it is concluded that economic growth is the cause of foreign direct investments but this relationship is asymmetric.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:This study investigates the causal relationship between capital flows and economic growth for Turkey using different capital flows indicators and current econometric methods.
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Key Findings & Data:Estimates were made using foreign direct investment (FDI) and portfolio investment data covering the years between 1974-2016 for Turkey.
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Conclusion & Impact:Thus, it is concluded that economic growth is the cause of foreign direct investments but this relationship is asymmetric.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2016 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Sermaye Akışı · Ekonomik Büyüme · Asimetrik Nedensellik

Abstract

This study investigates the causal relationship between capital flows and economic growth for Turkey using different capital flows indicators and current econometric methods. Estimates were made using foreign direct investment (FDI) and portfolio investment data covering the years between 1974-2016 for Turkey. In addition, Hatemi-J (2012) causality test and Hatemi-J (2014) asymmetric impulse and response functions were used empirical analysis. These methods indicate that the causality relationship between the variables can be different if the shocks are separated into positive and negative. The findings of the study show that there is no causality in both positive and negative shocks from direct foreign investment inflow and outflow variables to economic growth. While the causality relationship for positive shocks from economic growth to foreign direct investment input and output variables cannot be determined, there is a causality for negative shocks. Thus, it is concluded that economic growth is the cause of foreign direct investments but this relationship is asymmetric. There is no causal relationship from portfolio investments to economic growth and from economic growth to portfolio investments in both types of shock.

Özet

Bu çalışma Türkiye için sermaye akışı ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisini farklı sermaye akışı değişkenleri ve güncel ekonometrik yöntemler kullanarak sorgulamaktadır. Tahminler 1974-2016 yılları arasını kapsayan doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar ve portföy yatımları verileri ve Hatemi-J (2012) asimetrik nedensellik testi ve Hatemi-J (2014) asimetrik etki tepki fonksiyonları kullanılarak yapılmaktadır. Bu yöntemler değişkenlere ait şoklar pozitif ve negatif olarak ayrıştırıldığında değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin de farklılaşabileceğini göstermektedir. Çalışmanın bulguları doğrudan yabancı yatırım girişi ve çıkışı değişkenlerinden ekonomik büyümeye doğru ne pozitif şoklar ne de negatif şoklar için nedensellik olmadığını göstermektedir. Ancak ekonomik büyümeden doğrudan yabancı yatırım girişi ve çıkışı değişkenlerine doğru pozitif şoklar için nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilemezken negatif şoklar için nedenselliğin varlığı söz konusudur. Dolayısıyla ekonomik büyümenin doğrudan yabancı yatırım hareketlerinin nedeni olduğu; ancak bu nedensellik ilişkisinin asimetrik olduğu sonucuna varılmaktadır. Portföy yatırımlarından ekonomik büyümeye ve ekonomik büyümeden portföy yatırımlarına her iki şok türü içinde nedensellik ilişkisi bulunamamaktadır.

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Cite This Article

TOPUZ, S. G., SEKMEN, T. (2019). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CAPITAL FLOWS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: ASYMMETRIC EFFECTS. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 1, 154–171. https://ajindex.com/articles/87504

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