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Journals / Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 2

Drought Analysis at Apa Dam

Apa Barajında Kuraklık Analizi

Türker TUĞRUL
Mehmet Ali HINIS
Pages
161–178
Publication Date
2022-12-29
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Using the monthly total precipitation data between 1955 and 2020, the 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, and 24 monthly time steps of the SPI were examined separately, and 85, 41, 34, 26, 13, 7 drought events were detected in the region, respectively.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Among natural disasters, drought is classified as the most damaging because it has long-lasting effects on both natural and man-made systems.
📊
Key Findings & Data:It is reported that approximately 20% of the damages caused by disasters in the world are caused by drought.
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Conclusion & Impact:Using the monthly total precipitation data between 1955 and 2020, the 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, and 24 monthly time steps of the SPI were examined separately, and 85, 41, 34, 26, 13, 7 drought events were detected in the region, respectively.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2020 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Kuraklık · Apa Barajı · SPI

Abstract

Among natural disasters, drought is classified as the most damaging because it has long-lasting effects on both natural and man-made systems. Consequences of drought include water shortages, agricultural losses, reduced hydroelectric supply, loss of stored water resources, fires, famine, reduced workforce or productivity, mass migrations. It is reported that approximately 20% of the damages caused by disasters in the world are caused by drought. It is extremely important to follow and monitor the drought to reduce the damage caused by drought and to be prepared for drought. In this study, drought analysis was performed using the Normalized Precipitation Index (SPI) method in the Konya Apa Dam. Using the monthly total precipitation data between 1955 and 2020, the 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, and 24 monthly time steps of the SPI were examined separately, and 85, 41, 34, 26, 13, 7 drought events were detected in the region, respectively.

Özet

Doğal afetler arasında, kuraklık hem doğal hem de insan yapımı sistemler üzerinde uzun süreli etkiye sahip olmasından dolayı en zararlı olan afet olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. Kuraklığın sebep olduğu sonuçlar arasında su kıtlığı, tarımsal kayıplar, hidroelektrik arzın azalması, depolanan su kaynakların kaybı, yangınlar, kıtlık, işgücünde veya üretkenlikte azalma kitlesel göçler sayılabilir. Dünyada meydana gelen afetlerin yol açtığı zararların yaklaşık %20’sinin kuraklıktan meydana geldiği raporlanmaktadır. Kuraklık sebebiyle meydana gelen zararların azaltılabilmesi ve kuraklığa karşı hazırlıklı olabilmek için kuraklığın takip edilmesi ve izlenmesi son derece önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Konya Apa Barajı bölgesinde Normalleştirilmiş Yağış İndisi (SPI) yöntemi kullanılarak kuraklık analizi yapılmıştır. 1955-2020 yılı arasındaki aylık toplam yağış verisinden faydalanılarak SPI’ın 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 aylık zaman adımları ayrı ayrı incelenmiş olup, bölgede sırasıyla 85, 41, 34, 26, 13, 7 adet kuraklık tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen kuraklık sonuçlarındaki aşırı kuraklık kategorisindeki ait sonuçlar dikkat çekmektedir.

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Cite This Article

TUĞRUL, T., HINIS, M. A. (2022). Drought Analysis at Apa Dam. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 2, 161–178. https://ajindex.com/articles/869537

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