Journals / Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 3

Foreign Body Aspiration in Children: Review of 198 Cases from Anesthesiology Perspective

Çocuklarda Yabancı Cisim Aspirasyonu: Anesteziyoloji Perspektifinden 198 Olgunın İncelenmesi

Pages
477–482
Publication Date
2022-12-27
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It is important to be aware of the complications that may occur during anesthesia and momentous to be intervened by an experienced team.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background: Tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration is an emergency in childhood.
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Key Findings & Data:In our retrospective study, we aimed to evaluate anesthesia man-agement, age, gender, intraoperative blood pressure, pulse, saturation, intraoperative and postoperative complications, foreign body type and localization and length of hospitalization.Materials and Methods: The file of 198 pediatric patients who underwent rigid bronchoscopy by pediatric surgery with the diagnosis of foreign body aspiration in Harran University Medical Faculty Hospital be-tween 2016-2018 were retrospectively analyzed.
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Conclusion & Impact:It is important to be aware of the complications that may occur during anesthesia and momentous to be intervened by an experienced team.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2016-2018 Verileri
⚙️Variables:BRONKOSKOPİ · ANESTEZİ · YABANCI CİSİM

Abstract

Background: Tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration is an emergency in childhood. Rigid bronchoscopy is used for diagnosis and treatment. In our retrospective study, we aimed to evaluate anesthesia man-agement, age, gender, intraoperative blood pressure, pulse, saturation, intraoperative and postoperative complications, foreign body type and localization and length of hospitalization.Materials and Methods: The file of 198 pediatric patients who underwent rigid bronchoscopy by pediatric surgery with the diagnosis of foreign body aspiration in Harran University Medical Faculty Hospital be-tween 2016-2018 were retrospectively analyzed. All cases were managed under general anesthesia. The anesthesia management, age, gender, intraoperative blood pressure, pulse, saturation, intraoperative and postoperative complications, foreign body and localization, length of stay were obtained from patient records and retrospectively evaluated.Results: Localization of foreign bodies were found to be 4.5% in trachea, 48% in right main bronchus and 33.9% in the left main bronchus. 25.3% of foreign bodies were seed, 25.62% were peanuts and 5.62% were organic substances such as beans, needle was removed in 7.6% cases, and toy pieces was removed in 9.6% cases respectively. Low levels of saturation, hypercarbia, arrhythmia, laryngospasm and bron-chospasm were observed as complications of anesthesia.Conclusions: Foreign body aspiration is an emergency that requires early diagnosis and urgent interven-tion. It is important to be aware of the complications that may occur during anesthesia and momentous to be intervened by an experienced team.

Özet

Amaç: Çocukluk çağında trakeobronşial yabancı cisim aspirasyonu acil bir durumdur bu amaçla rijid bronkoskopi tanı ve tedavide kullanılmaktadır. Geriye dönük çalışmamızda anestezi yönetimleri, yaş, cinsiyet, intraoperatif kan basıncı, nabız, satürasyon, intraoperatif ve postoperatif gelişen komplikasyonlar, çıkarılan yabancı cisim ve lokalizasyonu, yatış sürelerini değerlendirilmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve yöntem: Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Araştırma ve Uygulama Hastanesi Ameliyathanesinde2016-2018 yılları arasında yabancı cisim aspirasyonu tanısıyla çocuk cerrahisi tarafından rijid bronkoskopi yapılan 198 pediatrik hastanın dosyaları geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Tüm olgulara genel anestezi uygulandı. Hastaların anestezi yönetimleri, yaş, cinsiyet, intraoperatif kan basıncı, nabız, satürasyon, intraoperatif ve postoperatif gelişen komplikasyonlar, çıkarılan yabancı cisim ve lokalizasyonu, yatış süreleri gibi bilgiler hastane kayıtlarından elde edilerek değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Yabancı cisimlerin lokalizasyonları trakea (%4.5), sağ ana bronş (%48), sol ana bronş (%33.9) olarak bulundu.Yabancı cisimler hastaların %25.3'uda çekirdek, %10.62’sında fıstık, %5.62’sında fasulye gibi organik maddeler ,%7,6’sında iğne, %9.6’sındaoyuncak parçası çıkartıldı. Anestezi komplikasyonları olarak satürasyon düşüklüğü, hiperkarbi, aritmi, laringospasm ve bronkospazm gözlenmiştir. Sonuç: Yabancı cisim aspirasyonu erken tanı koyulup acil müdahale edilmesi gereken bir durumdur. Anestezi sırasında oluşabilecek komplikasyonların farkında olmak ve tecrübeli bir ekip tarafından müdahale etmek önemlidir.

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Cite This Article

EROL, M. K., GÜNENDİ, T., KAYA, F., DÖRTERLER, M. E. (2022). Foreign Body Aspiration in Children: Review of 198 Cases from Anesthesiology Perspective. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 3, 477–482. https://ajindex.com/articles/859732

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