Journals / Güvenlik Bilimleri Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 2

THE IMPORTANCE OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES AND UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE SYSTEMS IN TERMS OF FORENSIC SCIENCES

İNSANSIZ HAVA ARAÇLARININ VE İNSANSIZ HAVA ARACI SİSTEMLERİNİN ADLİ BİLİMLER AÇISINDAN ÖNEMİ

Pages
305–332
Publication Date
2022-11-30
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this review, the characteristics of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle and Systems and their civil usage areas were investigated through a historical approach, and the importance of future studies in the field of crime scene investigation in terms of forensic sciences was emphasized.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The contribution of forensic sciences to the judicial system in the study and analysis of judicial events using scientific methods and analyzes is extremely valuable.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Unmanned aerial vehicles and unmanned aerial vehicle systems are the main contributors to these studies in the 21st century.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In this review, the characteristics of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle and Systems and their civil usage areas were investigated through a historical approach, and the importance of future studies in the field of crime scene investigation in terms of forensic sciences was emphasized.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Adli Bilimler · İnsansız Hava Aracı · İHA

Abstract

The contribution of forensic sciences to the judicial system in the study and analysis of judicial events using scientific methods and analyzes is extremely valuable. The findings obtained from the examination of the crime scene, analyzes and assessments by forensic scientists become evidence that will be submitted to the court. The existence of the crime is examined, the relations between the victim, subject and the crime scene are clarified thanks to this evidence. It is important to closely monitor the activities of all units working for ensuring justice and a safe living space. Unmanned aerial vehicles and unmanned aerial vehicle systems are the main contributors to these studies in the 21st century. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle is defined as an aircraft that is can be flown by remote pilot control or has autonomous operation planned by the pilot control. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System is the whole of the system elements such as the control station, the command-and-control data link, the take-off and landing system. Although these systems were developed for military use, they started to be used in civilian areas with the development of their equipment. Those areas are mainly comprised of journalism, disaster management, search and rescue operations, cartography, three-dimensional modeling, security inspections, border control, mining, meteorological, ecological, and archaeological studies. In this review, the characteristics of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle and Systems and their civil usage areas were investigated through a historical approach, and the importance of future studies in the field of crime scene investigation in terms of forensic sciences was emphasized.

Özet

Adli olayların bilimsel yöntemler ve analizler kullanarak incelenip çözümlenmesinde adli bilimlerin yargı sistemine katkısı son derecede kıymetlidir. Olay yerinin incelenmesinden elde edilen bulgular, adli bilimciler tarafından yapılan analizler ve değerlendirmeler, mahkemeye sunulacak kanıtlar hâline gelir. Suçun varlığı irdelenir, mağdur, fail ve olay yeri arasındaki ilişkiler bu kanıtlar sayesinde aydınlatılır. Adaletin sağlanması ve güvenli bir yaşam alanı için çalışan tüm birimlerin faaliyetlerinin yakından takip edilmesi önemlidir. 21. yüzyıl içinde bu çalışmalara katkı sağlayanların başında insansız hava araçları ve insansız hava aracı sistemleri gelir. İnsansız Hava Aracı; bir pilot aracılığıyla uzaktan kumanda edilen veya otonom operasyonu planlanan hava aracı olarak tanımlanır. Kontrol istasyonu, komuta ve kontrol veri bağı, kalkış ve iniş sistemi gibi birbirinden ayrı sistem elemanlarının bütününe İnsansız Hava Aracı Sistemi denir. Askerî alanda kullanım amacıyla geliştirilen bu sistemler zamanla donanımının geliştirilmesiyle sivil alanlarda da kullanılmaya başlamıştır. Gazetecilik ve habercilik, afet yönetimi, arama kurtarma operasyonları, haritacılık, üç boyutlu modelleme, güvenlik denetimleri, sınır denetimi, meteorolojik takip, ekolojik çalışmalar, madencilik, arkeolojik çalışmalar başlıca kullanıldığı alanlardır. Literatür taraması yapılarak hazırlanan bu derleme çalışmasında İnsansız Hava Aracı ve sistemlerinin geçmişi, özellikleri ve sivil kullanım alanları araştırılmış, adli bilimler açısından özellikle olay yeri inceleme alanında kullanımının önemi ve gerekliliği tartışmaya açılmıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

LAFCI, B., TAŞ, E. G., CANTÜRK, N. (2022). THE IMPORTANCE OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES AND UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE SYSTEMS IN TERMS OF FORENSIC SCIENCES. Güvenlik Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 2, 305–332. https://ajindex.com/articles/859605

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (10)

  1. Ahmad, A., Tahar, K. N., Udin, W. S., Hashim, K. A., Darwin, N., Hafis, M., Room, M., Hamid, N. F. A., Azhar, N. A. M., & Azmi, S. M. (2013). Digital aerial imagery of unmanned aerial vehicle for various applications. Proceedings - 2013 IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering, ICCSCE 2013, June 2014, 535–540.
  2. Ak, T. (2019). Law Enforcement And Technological Facilities In Changing Agenda Of The Public Safety And Security. Güvenlik Bilimleri Dergisi, 21–32.
  3. Al-Room, K., Iqbal, F., Baker, T., … B. S.-I. J. of, & 2021,
  4. U. (2021). Drone Forensics: A Case Study of Digital Forensic Investigations Conducted on Common Drone Models. International Journal of Digital Crime and Forensics (IJDCF), 13(1), 1–25.
  5. Amendt, J., Rodner, S., Schuch, C. P., Sprenger, H., Weidlich, L., & Reckel, F. (2017). Helicopter thermal imaging for detecting insect infested cadavers. Science and Justice, 57(5), 366–372.
  6. Aydın, M. Ö., Karakuğ, N., Çetin, O., Solak, C. M., & Bahadır, D. (2006). Olay Yeri İnceleme Temel Eğitim Kitabı. Butters, O., Krosch, M. N., Roberts, M., & MacGregor, D. (2021). Application of forward-looking infrared (FLIR) imaging from an unmanned aerial platform in the search for decomposing remains. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 66(1), 347–355.
  7. Calders, K., Newnham, G., Burt, A., Murphy, S., Raumonen, P., Herold, M., Culvenor, D., Avitabile, V., Disney, M., Armston, J., & Kaasalainen, M. (2015). Nondestructive estimates of above-ground biomass using terrestrial laser scanning. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 6(2), 198–208.
  8. Cansunar, N., Albek, E., & Altuğ, M. (1997). Ölüm Olaylarında Olay Yeri İncelemesinin Önemi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Mecmuası, 55(4). Corcoran, M. (2015). Drone Journalism: Newsgathering Applications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in Covering Conflict, Civil Unrest and Disaster. Diunduh Pada, January. Cracknell, A. P. (2017). UAVs: regulations and law enforcement. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 38(8–10), 3054–3067.
  9. Değirmen, S., Çavdur, F., & Sebatlı, A. (2018). Afet OperasyonlarYönetiminde İnsansız Hava Araçlarının Kullanımı: Gözetleme Operasyonları İçi̇n Rota Planlama. Uludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering, 23(4), 11–26. Delémont, O., Bitzer, S., Jendly, M., & Ribaux, O. (2017). The practice of crime scene examination in an intelligence-based perspective. The Routledge International Handbook of Forensic Intelligence and Criminology, 86–101.
  10. Dikmen, M. (2015). İnsansı