Journals / Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 3

Numerical permeability tensor characterization of fibrous reinforcement through 1D flow analysis using particle swarm optimization

Pages
676–684
Publication Date
2022-12-30
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results show that this method can effectively characterize the in-plane permeability components from a single rectilinear injection experiment.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Flow simulations are performed to analyze the resin flow behavior through fibrous reinforcements to promote void-free composite manufacturing with excellent mechanical properties.
📊
Key Findings & Data:This study proposes a key strategy to determine all in-plane permeability components from a single rectilinear flow experiment.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The results show that this method can effectively characterize the in-plane permeability components from a single rectilinear injection experiment.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Fibrous reinforcement · Permeability tensor · Flow Simulations

Özet

Flow simulations are performed to analyze the resin flow behavior through fibrous reinforcements to promote void-free composite manufacturing with excellent mechanical properties. These flow simulations require an essential parameter known as permeability tensor which is defined as the resistance to the flow of resin due to fibrous reinforcement. This study proposes a key strategy to determine all in-plane permeability components from a single rectilinear flow experiment. The method is based on introducing intentional disturbance to the mold domain, which transforms the one-dimensional flow into a two-dimensional flow. The process is divided into two steps, the experimental determination of flow arrival times at designated locations within the mold domain and comparing it to the numerical flow arrival times (obtained using LIMS software) via the residual sum of squares (RSS). An optimization algorithm based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) is established to reduce the RSS to get accurate permeability predictions. The validation study of the proposed strategy has been practiced for three cases. The results show that this method can effectively characterize the in-plane permeability components from a single rectilinear injection experiment.

🔖

Cite This Article

ZAFAR, S., SAS, H. S. (2022). Numerical permeability tensor characterization of fibrous reinforcement through 1D flow analysis using particle swarm optimization. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 3, 676–684. https://ajindex.com/articles/859177

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (11)

  1. M. Seyednourani, M. Yildiz, and H. S. Sas, “A two-stage optimization methodology for gate and vent locations and distribution media layout for liquid composite molding process,” Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf., vol. 149, no. June, p. 106522, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2021.106522
  2. S. Jiang, C. Zhang, and B. Wang, “Optimum arrangement of gate and vent locations for RTM process design using a mesh distance-based approach,” Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf., vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 471–481, Apr. 2002, doi: 10.1016/S1359-835X(01)00146-4
  3. H. S. Sas and M. Erdal, “Modeling of particle–resin suspension impregnation in compression resin transfer molding of particle-filled, continuous fiber reinforced composites,” Heat Mass Transf., vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 397–414, Mar. 2014, doi: 10.1007/s00231-013-1275-z
  4. T. S. Lundström, B. R. Gebart, and E. Sandlund, “In-plane permeability measurements on fiber reinforcements by the multi-cavity parallel flow technique,” Polym. Compos., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 146–154, Feb. 1999, doi: 10.1002/PC.10342
  5. C. Di Fratta, G. Koutsoukis, F. Klunker, F. Trochu, and P. Ermanni, “Characterization of anisotropic permeability from flow front angle measurements,” Polym. Compos., vol. 37, no. 7, pp. 2037–2052, Jul. 2016, doi: 10.1002/PC.23382
  6. K. K. Han, C. W. Lee, and B. P. Rice, “Measurements of the permeability of fiber preforms and applications,” Composites Science and Technology, vol. 60, no. 12–13. pp. 2435–2441, 2000, doi: 10.1016/S0266-3538(00)00037-3
  7. P. Ferland, D. Guittard, and F. Trochu, “Concurrent methods for permeability measurement in resin transfer molding,” Polym. Compos., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 149–158, Feb. 1996, doi: 10.1002/PC.10600
  8. J. R. Weitzenböck, R. A. Shenoi, and P. A. Wilson, “A unified approach to determine principal permeability of fibrous porous media,” Polym. Compos., vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 1132–1150, Dec. 2002, doi: 10.1002/PC.10507
  9. E. Fauster et al., “Image processing and data evaluation algorithms for reproducible optical in-plane permeability characterization by radial flow experiments:,” https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998318780209, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 45–63, Jun. 2018, doi: 10.1177/0021998318780209
  10. B. R. Gebart and P. Lidström, “Measurement of in-plane permeability of anisotropic fiber reinforcements,” Polym. Compos., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 43–51, 1996, doi: 10.1002/PC.10589
  11. T. S. Lundström, R. Stenberg, R. Bergström, H. Partanen, and P. A. Birkeland, “In-plane permeabilit