Journals / Journal of Inclusive Education in Research and Practice / 2020 / Cilt: 1 - Sayı: 2

Inclusive Education and Ecological Model

Kapsayıcı Eğitim ve Ekolojik Model

Pages
16–28
Publication Date
2020-12-31
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this context, by explaining the features of inclusive education and ecological models, the systems of the ecological model are explained with an inclusive education perspective.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Education, which is accepted as a fundamental human right according to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, started to include the concepts of social justice and equality with the Salamanca Declaration (UNESCO, 1994).
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Key Findings & Data:According to this statement, education should have a structure that focuses on the individual differences of students and the needs brought about by these differences.
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Conclusion & Impact:In this context, by explaining the features of inclusive education and ecological models, the systems of the ecological model are explained with an inclusive education perspective.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:kapsayıcı eğitim · Bronfenbrenner · ekolojik model

Abstract

Education, which is accepted as a fundamental human right according to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, started to include the concepts of social justice and equality with the Salamanca Declaration (UNESCO, 1994). According to this statement, education should have a structure that focuses on the individual differences of students and the needs brought about by these differences. Today, the structure of schools becomes more diverse and more students with different needs take part in the education process. In this case, it is a universally accepted fact that education is offered equally for all. However, the issue of how to provide this education is still debated. The ecological model, on the other hand, examines individuals by including their political and socio-economic systems and responds to their needs. The ecology of inclusive education examines the effects of systems on the education process while evaluating students as valuable and participatory individuals. In this study, inclusive education is presented from an ecological model perspective. In this context, by explaining the features of inclusive education and ecological models, the systems of the ecological model are explained with an inclusive education perspective.

Özet

İnsan Hakları Evrensel Bildirgesi’ne göre temel bir insan hakkı olarak kabul edilen eğitim, Salamanca Bildirisi (UNESCO, 1994) ile sosyal adalet ve eşitlik kavramlarını içermeye başlamıştır. Bu bildiriye göre eğitim, öğrencilerin bireysel farklılıklarına ve bu farklılıkların getirdiği ihtiyaçlara odaklanan bir yapıya sahip olmalıdır. Günümüzde okulların mevcudu gittikçe çeşitlilik kazanmakta ve farklı ihtiyaçlara sahip olan daha fazla sayıda öğrenci eğitim sürecinde yer almaktadır. Bu durumda eğitimin herkes için eşit bir şekilde sunulması evrensel olarak kabul edilen bir gerçektir. Fakat bu eğitimin nasıl sağlanacağı konusu hala tartışılmaktadır. Bireyleri içinde bulundukları politik ve sosyo-ekonomik sistemleri de içerisine katarak inceleyen ve ihtiyaçlarına yanıt vermeyi hedef alan ekolojik model bu anlamda iyi bir referans çerçevesi oluşturmaktadır. Kapsayıcı eğitimin ekolojisi ise öğrencileri değerli ve katılımcı bireyler olarak değerlendirirken sistemlerin eğitim süreci üzerindeki etkilerini de inceler. Bu çalışmada kapsayıcı eğitim ekolojik model bakış açısıyla sunulmaktadır. Bu bağlamda kapsayıcı eğitim ve ekolojik modellerin özellikleri açıklanarak ekolojik modelin sistemleri kapsayıcı eğitim bakış açısı ile anlatılmıştır.

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Cite This Article

ÖZEL, D., YILDIZ, E. Ç. (2020). Inclusive Education and Ecological Model. Journal of Inclusive Education in Research and Practice, Cilt: 1 - Sayı: 2, 16–28. https://ajindex.com/articles/836006

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