Journals / Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences / 2018 / Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 2

CURRENT CANCER STEM CELL BIOMARKERS IN TONGUE SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA

Pages
197–207
Publication Date
2018-10-15
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Possible functions of CSCs biomarkers in TSCC pathogenesis during cancer initiation, progression, invasion or metastasis are also summarized.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) is known to be the most malignant cancer type amongst other oral cancers with increasing incidence and mortality rates in the past five years.
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Key Findings & Data:Since the life expectancy for TSCC patients is limited and the current chemo-radiotherapy treatments are not curative, novel biomarkers are urgently needed.
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Conclusion & Impact:Possible functions of CSCs biomarkers in TSCC pathogenesis during cancer initiation, progression, invasion or metastasis are also summarized.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Tongue squamous cell carcinoma · cancer stem cell · biomarker

Abstract

Tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) is known to be the most malignant cancer type amongst other oral cancers with increasing incidence and mortality rates in the past five years. Since the life expectancy for TSCC patients is limited and the current chemo-radiotherapy treatments are not curative, novel biomarkers are urgently needed. As many other solid tumors, TSCC has a heterogeneous cancer cell population, which includes a small subpopulation identified as cancer stem cells (CSCs) that are considered as the driving force for tumor initiation, development, spread, recurrence, and resistance to chemo-radiotherapy. Although the underlying molecular mechanisms of how CSCs are involved in the carcinogenesis are not completely understood, scientists and clinicians aim to utilize those cells as therapeutic tools in fight against different cancer types including TSCC. Here, we reviewed and summarized important findings and the most current literature to shed light on the potential of cancer stem cells markers in TSCC. Possible functions of CSCs biomarkers in TSCC pathogenesis during cancer initiation, progression, invasion or metastasis are also summarized.

Özet

Dil skuamöz hücreli karsinomu (DSHK) son 5 yılda artan insidans ve mortalite oranları ile birlikte diğer ağız içi kanserleri arasında en kötü huylu kanser tipi olarak bilinmektedir. DSHK hastalarının yaşam süreleri sınırlı olduğundan ve mevcut kemo-radyoterapi yaklaşımlarının başarılı olmamasından dolayı acilen yeni biyolojik belirteçlere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Diğer solid (katı) tümörlerde olduğu gibi, DSHK’da da, tümörün başlaması, gelişmesi, yayılması, nüksetmesi ve kemo-radyoterapiye direnç göstermesi noktasında itici bir güç olarak kabul edilen “kanser kök hücreleri” (KKH) olarak tanımlanan küçük bir alt popülasyonu da kapsayan heterojen bir hücre popülasyonuna sahiptir. KKH’nin kanser oluşum sürecinde nasıl bir katkı yaptıklarının altında yatan moleküler mekanizmalar tamamen anlaşılamamış olmasına rağmen, bilim insanları ve klinik tedavi uzmanları DSHK da dâhil olmak üzere kansere karşı mücadelede bu hücreleri tedavi edici araçlar olarak kullanmayı amaçlamaktadır. Burada, DSHK’daki potansiyel kanser kök hücrelerinin belirteçlerine ışık tutmak için önemli bulguları ve en güncel literatürü gözden geçirdik ve derledik. Ayrıca, DSHK kanser başlangıcı, ilerlemesi, invazyonu ya da metastazı sırasında KKH biyo-belirteçlerinin olası fonksiyonları özetlenmiştir.

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Cite This Article

KARATAS, O. F., TEBER, S., YİLMAZ, A., BALTACİOGLU, A., KİLİC, S. M., POYRAZ, E., AYTATLİ, A., OZTURK, S., VAROL, A. (2018). CURRENT CANCER STEM CELL BIOMARKERS IN TONGUE SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 2, 197–207. https://ajindex.com/articles/83518

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