Journals / Yönetim Ekonomi Edebiyat İslami ve Politik Bilimler Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 1

EFFECTS OF JOB CHARACHTERISTICS ON JOB SATISFACTION AND INTENTION TO LEAVE

İş Özelliklerinin İş Tatmini ve İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Üzerine Etkisi

Pages
90–109
Publication Date
2018-06-30
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As a result of the analyzes; it has been determined that job satisfaction is positively effected by job meaningfulness and skill diversity and partially effected by feedback and intention to leave is effected by skill diversity and autonomy.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study; based on Hackman and Oldham's job satisfaction model, the relationship among job characteristics that make organization members happy and satisfied with their work, individuals’ job satisfaction and individuals’ intention to leave their work has been investigated.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In order to test the model in Turkish context, the field research related to this study was conducted on white-collar office workers working in firms operating in Istanbul and surrounding provinces and having more than 100 staff.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:As a result of the analyzes; it has been determined that job satisfaction is positively effected by job meaningfulness and skill diversity and partially effected by feedback and intention to leave is effected by skill diversity and autonomy.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:İş tatmini · iş özellikleri · işten ayrılma niyeti

Abstract

In this study; based on Hackman and Oldham's job satisfaction model, the relationship among job characteristics that make organization members happy and satisfied with their work, individuals’ job satisfaction and individuals’ intention to leave their work has been investigated. The Hackman and Oldham job charachteristics model is a model that combines classical organizational theory, human relationship theory, behavioral sciences theories and system approach to work design. In order to test the model in Turkish context, the field research related to this study was conducted on white-collar office workers working in firms operating in Istanbul and surrounding provinces and having more than 100 staff. A total of 238 people returned to the survey and 202 available surveys have been obtained. The data of the study were analyzed using SPSS program. In the related analyzes the effects of job characteristics on job satisfaction and job separation intention were examined. As a result of the analyzes; it has been determined that job satisfaction is positively effected by job meaningfulness and skill diversity and partially effected by feedback and intention to leave is effected by skill diversity and autonomy.

Özet

Bu çalışmada; Hackman ve Oldham’ın iş özellikleri modeli baz alınarak, örgüt içerisindeki bireylerin yaptıkları işten mutluluk duymaları ve tatmin olmalarına sebep olan iş özellikleri ile, bireylerin işlerinden duydukları tatmin ve işten ayrılma niyetleri arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Hackman ve Oldham iş özellikleri modeli klasik örgüt teorisinin, insan ilişkileri teorisinin, davranış bilimleri teorilerinin ve iş dizaynına sistem odaklı yaklaşımın özelliklerini bünyesinde birleştiren bir modeldir. Bu çalışmada, söz konusu modeli Türkiye bağlamında test etmek üzere, İstanbul ve çevresindeki illerde faaliyet gösteren, 100 ve üstü personele sahip firmalarda görev alan beyaz yaka ofis çalışanlar üzerinde saha araştırması yapılmıştır. Araştırma için düzenlenen ankete 238 kişi dönüş yapmış ve bu dönüşlerden 202 adet kullanılabilir anket elde edilmiştir. Araştırmaya ait veriler SPSS programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiş ve analizler sonucunda iş özelliklerinin iş tatmini ve işten ayrılma niyeti üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiş; çalışanların işten ayrılma niyetini, beceri çeşitliliği ve özerkliğin etkilediği tespit edilirken, iş tatmini üzerinde ise görevin anlamlılığı, beceri çeşitliliği ve kısmen geri bildirimin etkili ̆i olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

BAYKAL, E., KOÇAK, Ö. E. (2018). EFFECTS OF JOB CHARACHTERISTICS ON JOB SATISFACTION AND INTENTION TO LEAVE. Yönetim Ekonomi Edebiyat İslami ve Politik Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 1, 90–109. https://ajindex.com/articles/823655

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (11)

  1. Ali, S. A. M., Said, N. A., Kader, S. F. A., Ab Latif, D. S., & Munap, R. (2014). Hackman and Oldham's job characteristics model to job satisfaction. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 129, 46-52.
  2. Ayandele, I. A., & Nnamseh, M. P. (2014). Hackman and Oldham Job Characteristics Model (JCM) and Akwa Ibom State Civil Servants' Performance. Canadian Social Science, 10(2), 89. Aytaç, Ö. (2005). Modern bürokratik kurumlar ve baski düzenleri. Firat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15, 249-278.
  3. Barak, M. E. M., Levin, A., Nissly, J. A., & Lane, C. J. (2006). Why do they leave? Modeling child welfare workers' turnover intentions. Children and Youth Services Review, 28(5), 548-577.
  4. Bayar, H. T., ve Öztürk, M. (2017). İş stresinin iş tatmini üzerindeki etkisi: süleyman demirel üniversitesi araştırma görevlileri üzerine bir araştırma. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(2), 525-546.
  5. Bilgiç, R. (2008). İş özellikleri kuramı: Geniş kapsamlı gözden geçirme. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 11(22), 66-77.
  6. Bollen, K. A. (1989). A new incremental fit index for general structural equation models. Sociological Methods & Research, 17(3), 303-316.
  7. Bouckenooghe, D., Raju, U. ve Butt, An. (2013), Combined Effects of Positive and Negative Affectivity and Job Satisfaction on Job Performance and Turnover Intentions, The Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied, 147(2): 105- 123. Carbery, R., Garavan, T.N., O'Brien, F., McDonnell, J. (2003). Predicting Hotel Managers’ Turnover Cognitions. Journal of Managerial Psychology, Vol, 18 Issue 7 s.649-679.
  8. Chin, W. W., Gopal, A., & Salisbury, W. D. (1997). Advancing the theory of adaptive structuration: The development of a scale to measure faithfulness of appropriation. Information systems research, 8(4), 342-367.
  9. Cote, S., & Morgan, L. M. (2002). Longitudinal analysis of the association between emotion regulation, job satisfaction, and intention to quit. Journal of Organisational Behaviour, 23(7), 947-962.
  10. Daloğlu, M. (2002). Türk Silahlı Kuvvetlerinde İş Gücü Devri: İş Tatmini. Örgütsel Bağlılık ve Ayrılma İsteği Çerçevesinde Bir İnceleme, Ankara:
  11. Başkent Üniversitesi SBE. Delfgaauw, J. (2005). The Effect of job satisfaction on job search: not just whether, but also where. Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper, October, Rotterdam, Erasmus University. Durmuş, S. ve Günay, O. (2007). Hemşirelerde iş doyumu ve anksiyete düzeyini etkileyen faktörler. Erciyes Tıp Dergisi, 29(2), 139–14