SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Uluslararası Ekonomi İşletme ve Politika Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 2

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND EMPLOYMENT: THE CASE OF TRANSITION ECONOMIES / Girişimcilik Ve İstihdam Arasındaki İlişki: Geçiş Ekonomileri Örneği

GİRİŞİMCİLİK VE İSTİHDAM ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: GEÇİŞ EKONOMİLERİ ÖRNEĞİ / The Relationship Between Entrepreneurship And Employment: The Case Of Transition Economies

Seyil NAJIMUDINOVA
Zamira ÖSKÖNBAEVA
Pages
311–322
Publication Date
2019-10-23
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The findings obtained by empirical application were evaluated and recommendations were made.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:A strong structure of the working population plays an important role in the development of the country.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Today, all countries are struggling to increase the rate of employment.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The findings obtained by empirical application were evaluated and recommendations were made.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:2006-2016 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Girişimcilik · İstihdam · Geçiş Ekonomileri

Abstract

A strong structure of the working population plays an important role in the development of the country. Today, all countries are struggling to increase the rate of employment. Entrepreneurship needs to be supported in the solution of the unemployment problem. Entrepreneurship will lead to a revival of economic activities and an increase in production on the other hand, a decrease in unemployment. The aim of this study is to examine whether entrepreneurship affects employment in a total of 10 transition countries such as Kyrgyzstan, Belarus, Armenia, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Lithuania, Latvia, Georgia, Kazakhstan and Estonia. For this purpose, annual data of selected transition countries for 2006-2016 period were used. First, the stability of the series was investigated with panel unit root test. Then, the relationship between the variables was tried to be revealed through Panel ARDL model. The findings obtained by empirical application were evaluated and recommendations were made.

Özet

Ülkenin kalkınmasında çalışabilen nüfusun güçlü yapısı son derece önemli rol oynamaktadır. Günümüzde istihdam oranını arttırmak için bütün ülkeler mücadele vermektedir. İstihdam sorununun çözümünde girişimciliğin desteklenmesi gerekmektedir. Girişimcilik bir yandan ekonomik faaliyetlerin canlanmasına dolayısıyla üretimin artmasına diğer yandan işsizliğin azalmasına yol açacaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kırgızistan, Belarus, Ermenistan, Özbekistan, Tacikistan, Litvanya, Letonya, Gürcistan, Kazakistan ve Estonya gibi toplam 10 geçiş ülkesinde girişimciliğin istihdam üzerinde etkili olup olmadığını incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda seçilmiş geçiş sürecindeki ülkelerin 2006-2016 dönemine ait on bir yıllık verileri kullanılmıştır. İlk önce serilerin durağanlığı panel birim kök testi ile araştırılmıştır. Daha sonra Panel ARDL modeli aracılığıyla değişkenler arasındaki ilişki ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Ampirik uygulama sonucu elde edilen bulgular değerlendirilerek önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

🔖

Cite This Article

NAJIMUDINOVA, S., ÖSKÖNBAEVA, Z. (2019). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND EMPLOYMENT: THE CASE OF TRANSITION ECONOMIES / Girişimcilik Ve İstihdam Arasındaki İlişki: Geçiş Ekonomileri Örneği. Uluslararası Ekonomi İşletme ve Politika Dergisi, Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 2, 311–322. https://ajindex.com/articles/816119

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (17)

  1. Acs, Z. (2006). How Is Entrepreneurship Good For Economic Growth?. Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization, 1(97), 97-107.
  2. Acs, Zoltan J. and Catherine Armington (2004). Employment Growth and Entrepreneurial Activity in Cities. Regional Studies, 38(8), 911-927.
  3. Ageev, A. I., Gratchev, M. V. and Hisrich, R. D, (1995). Entrepreneurship in the Soviet Union and Post-Socialist Russia, Small Business Economics, 7(5)- 365-376.
  4. Audretsch, D. B., and Fritsch, M. (2002). Growth Regimes Over Time And Space. Regional Studies, 36, 113–124.
  5. Bal, H. (2004). Geçiş Ekonomilerinde Ekonomik Büyüme ve Dış Finansman. Kırgızistan-Türkiye Manas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(12), 155-172.
  6. Bandt, Olivier R De; Catherine Bruneau and Widad El Amri (2009), Convergence in Household Credit Demand Across Euro Area Countries: Evidence from Panel Data. Applied Economics, 41 (27), 3447-3462.
  7. Baptista, R., Escaria, V. and Madruga, P. (2005).
  8. Entrepreneurship, Regional Development and Job Creation: The Case of Portugal, Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, Max Planck Institute for Research into Economic Systems, 1-45.
  9. Baptista, R., and Thurik R. (2007). The Relationship Between Entrepreneurship And Unemployment: Is Portugal An Outlier?. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 74(1), 75-89.
  10. Battilana, J. andT. Casciaro. (2012).
  11. Change Agents, Networks, and Institutions: A Contingency Theory of Organizational Change. Academy of Management Journal, 55 (2), 381–398.
  12. Birch, D. G. (1987). Job Creation In America: How The Smallest Companies Put The Most People To Work. New York:The Free Press.
  13. Breusch, T. S. and Pagan, A. R. (1980). The Lagrange Multiplier Test And Its Applications To Model Specification In Econometrics. Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, 47(1), 239-253.
  14. Camp, S. Michael (2005). The Innovation-Entrepreneurship NEXUS: A National Assessment of Entrepreneurship and Regional Economic Growth and Development. Small Business Research Summary Small Business Administration, Office of Advocacy No. 256, April. Carod Arauzo, M.A., D.L. Solis ve M.M. Bofarull (2008). New Business Formation and Employment Growth: Some Evidence for the Spanish Manufacturing Industry, Small Business Economics, 30, 73-84.
  15. Chen C.C. (2014).
  16. Entrepreneurship, Economic Growth, And Employment: A Case Study Of Taiwan, Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, 55 (1), 71-88.
  17. Decker, Ryan, Haltiwanger, John, Ron S. Jarmin and Javier Miranda (2014). The Role of Entrepreneu