Journals / Pediatric Practice and Research / 2022 / Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 2

Evaluation of Rotavirus prevalence in children with acute gastroenteritis: A single center study

Akut gastroenteritli çocuklarda Rotavirüs prevelansının araştırılması: Tek merkezli çalışma

Pages
78–82
Publication Date
2022-09-01
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In rota-positive patients, the rate of hospitalization was 53.6 percent, higher and statistically significant (p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Acute gastroenteritis is an important health problem in young children with high morbidity and mortality.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the rate of rota antigen positivity, age, gender, seasonal characteristics, presence of vomiting, and hospitalization rates in cases diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis between the ages of 0-18.
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Conclusion & Impact:In rota-positive patients, the rate of hospitalization was 53.6 percent, higher and statistically significant (p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2014 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Akut gastroenterit · rotavirüs enteriti · çocuklar

Abstract

Objective: Acute gastroenteritis is an important health problem in young children with high morbidity and mortality. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the rate of rota antigen positivity, age, gender, seasonal characteristics, presence of vomiting, and hospitalization rates in cases diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis between the ages of 0-18. Materials and Method: This retrospective study included 8356 patients, aged 0-18 years, diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis between November 2014 and February 2022. Patients with chronic disease, immune deficiency, malnutrition, pre-diarrheal antibiotic use or chronic gastroenteritis were excluded from the study. The diagnosis of rotavirus gastroenteritis was made by the determination of rotavirus antigen in the stool. Results: Rotavirus antigen positivity was detected in 1079 (12.9%) of 8356 patients included in the study. Of the patients with rotavirus antigen positivity, 497 (46.1%) were female and 582 (53.9%) were male. 64% of rota-negative cases and 82.4 of rota-positive cases were between 1 -5 years of age. Rota-negative acute gastroenteritis cases were most common in summer (28.8%) and autumn (28.8%), while rota-positive cases are more common in autumn (31.7%) and winter (33.4%). Vomiting accompanied 19.6% of rota-negative and 24% of rota-positive cases. Also, 38.6% of rota-negative cases were hospitalized. In rota-positive patients, the rate of hospitalization was 53.6 percent, higher and statistically significant (p

Özet

Amaç: Akut gastroenterit küçük yaştaki çocuklarda yüksek morbidite ve mortalite ile seyreden önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Bu çalışmada 0-18 yaş arası akut gastroenterit tanısı alan vakalardaki rota antijen pozitiflik oranı, yaş, cinsiyet, mevsimsel özellikleri, kusma eşlik edip etmemesi, hastaneye yatış oranlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Retrospektif olarak düzenlenen çalışmaya Kasım 2014-Şubat 2022 döneminde akut gastroenterit tanısı konan 0-18 yaş 8356 hasta alındı. Kronik hastalığı, immün yetersizliği, malnutrisyonu, ishal öncesi antibiyotik kullanım öyküsü veya kronik gastroenteriti olan hastalar çalışmaya alınmadı. Rotavirüs gastroenteriti tanısı dışkıda rotavirüs antijen tayini ile konuldu. Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan 8356 hastanın 1079’ unda (%12,9) rotavirüs antijen pozitifliği saptandı. Rotavirüs antijen pozitifliği saptanan olguların 497‘si (%46,1) kız, 582’si (553,9) erkekti. Rota negatif vakaların %64’ü, rota pozitiflerin 82,4 ‘ü 1 -5 yaş aralığındaydı. Rota negatif akut gastroenterit vakaları en çok yaz (%28,8) ve sonbahar (%28,8) mevsiminde görülürken rota pozitif olgular sonbahar (%31,7) ve kış (%33,4) mevsiminde daha sık görüldü. Rota negatiflerin %19,6’sına, rota pozitiflerin ise %24’ üne kusma eşlik ediyordu. Ayrıca, rota negatif vakaların %38,6’ı yatarak tedavi görmüştü. Rota pozitif hastalarda ise hastaneye yatış oranı yüzde 53,6 oranındaydı, daha yüksekti ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlıydı.(p

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Cite This Article

ALP, E. K., ÖZDEMİR, Y. Ü. (2022). Evaluation of Rotavirus prevalence in children with acute gastroenteritis: A single center study. Pediatric Practice and Research, Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 2, 78–82. https://ajindex.com/articles/795331

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