Journals / Maliye Dergisi / 2019 / Sayı: 177

The Effects of Public Debt on Economic Growth: A Cointegration Analysis for Turkey

Kamu Borcunun Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkileri: Türkiye İçin Eşbütünleşme Analizi

Pages
1–27
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Finally, we conlcude that investment and credits boost the economic growth.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This paper examines the effects of public debt on economic growth in Turkey by using ARDL and NARDL approaches.
📊
Key Findings & Data:We find that public total debt does not have a significant effect on economic growth in the long run while it has a negative impact in the short run.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Finally, we conlcude that investment and credits boost the economic growth.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

This paper examines the effects of public debt on economic growth in Turkey by using ARDL and NARDL approaches. We find that public total debt does not have a significant effect on economic growth in the long run while it has a negative impact in the short run. It seems that public external debt has a significant and positive (negative) effect on economic growth rate in the long (short) run. When we use public domestic debt, quadratic specification for public total debt, and NARDL model, we don’t find a cointegration among relevant variables. Finally, we conlcude that investment and credits boost the economic growth.

Özet

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de kamu borcunun ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkileri ARDL ve NARDL yaklaşımları kullanılarak incelenmektedir. Ampirik sonuçlar kamu toplam borcunun uzun dönemde ekonomik büyümeyi etkilemediğini, kısa dönemde ise negatif etkilediğini göstermektedir. Kamu dış borcunun uzun dönemde ekonomik büyümeyi olumlu, kısa dönemde ise olumsuz biçimde etkilediği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Kamu iç borcunun açıklayıcı değişken olarak kullanıldığı model ile toplam kamu borcunun yer aldığı kuadratik model ve NARDL tahmin sonuçları ilgili değişkenler arasında bir eşbütünleşme ilişkisi olmadığına işaret etmektedir. Yatırımlar ve finansal sektör tarafından sağlanan krediler ise büyümeyi desteklemektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

TURAN, T. (2019). The Effects of Public Debt on Economic Growth: A Cointegration Analysis for Turkey. Maliye Dergisi, Sayı: 177, 1–27. https://ajindex.com/articles/78837

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (11)

  1. Abbas, S.A., Belhocine, N., ElGanainy, E. ve Horton, M. (2010), “A Historical Public Debt Database”, IMF Working Paper, WP/10/245. Afonso, A. ve Jalles, J.T. (2013), “Growth and Productivity: The Role of Government Debt”, International Review of Economics and Finance, 25, 384-407.
  2. Afonso, A. ve Alves, J. (2015), “The Role of Government Debt in Economic Growth”, Review of Public Economics, 215, 9-26.
  3. Aizenman, J., Kletzer, K. ve Pinto, B. (2007), “Economic Growth with Constrains on Tax Revenues and Public Debt: Implications for Fiscal Policy and Cross-Country Differences”, NBER Working Paper No.12750. Bal, D.P. ve Rath, B.N. (2014), “Public Debt and Economic Growth in India: A Reassessment, Economic Analysis and Policy”, 44, 292-300.
  4. Barro, R.J. (1974), “Are Government Bonds Net Wealth?”, Journal of Political Economy, 82(6), 1095-1117.
  5. Barro, R.J. (1979), “On the Determination of the Public Debt”, Journal of Political Economy, 87(5), 940-971.
  6. Baum, A., Checherita-Westphal, C. ve Rother, P. (2013), “Debt And Growth New Evidence for the Euro Area”, Journal of Money and International Finance, 32, 809-821.
  7. Caner, M., Grennes, T. ve Koehler-Geib, F. (2010), “Finding the Tipping Point: When Sovereign Debt Turns Bad”, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 5391. Cecchetti, S.C., Mohanty, M.S. ve Zampolli, F. (2011), “Achieving Growth Amid Fiscal Imbalances: The Real Effects of Debt”, Economic Symposium Conference Proceedings, Jackson Hole, 145-96, https://www.kansascityfed.org/publicat/sympos/2011/Cecchetti_final.pdf (Erişim Tarihi 12.11.2018)
  8. Checherita-Westphal, C.D., Hallett, A.H. ve Rother, P.C. (2010), “Fiscal Sustainability Using Growth-Maximising Debt Targets”, ECB Working Paper Series No.1472. Checherita, C. ve Rother, P. (2010), “The Impact of High and Growing Government Debt on Economic Growth an Empirical İnvestigation for the Euro Area”, ECB Working Paper Series No.1237. Chudik, A., Mohaddes, K, Pesaran, M.H. ve Raissi, M. (2017), “Is There A Debt-Threshold Effect on Output Growth?”, Review of Economics and Statistics, 99(1), 135-150.
  9. Çetin, A. (2005), “Kamu Borçlarının Makroekonomik Etkileri: Ampirik Bir Analiz”, Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 19(1), 67-79.
  10. Çoban, O., Doğanalp, N. ve Uysal, D. (2008), “Türkiye’de Kamu İç Borçlanmasının Makroekonomik Etkileri”, Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20, 245-255.
  11. DeLong, J.B. ve Summers, L.H. (2012), “Fiscal Policy in a Depressed Economy”, Brookings Papers on