Journals / Journal of Contemporary Medicine / 2014 / Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 1

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Pnömotorakslı Yenidoğanlarda Mortalite ve Morbiditeyi Etkileyen Faktörler

Pages
10–13
Publication Date
2014-07-21
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Pneumothorax should be noted in the sudden deterioration of the general condition particularly in mechanically-ventilated patients.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction and Purpose: This study aims to identify the risk factors affecting mortality and morbidity in cases that have been seen and treated by tube thoracostomy after being diagnosed with pneumothorax at our hospital’s neonatal intensive care unit.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Method: 17 cases that have been seen and diagnosed with pneumothorax at the neonatal intensive care unit between January 2010 and January 2013 were retrospectively investigated.
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Conclusion & Impact:Pneumothorax should be noted in the sudden deterioration of the general condition particularly in mechanically-ventilated patients.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2010 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Pnömotoraks · yenidoğan · mortalite

Abstract

Introduction and Purpose: This study aims to identify the risk factors affecting mortality and morbidity in cases that have been seen and treated by tube thoracostomy after being diagnosed with pneumothorax at our hospital’s neonatal intensive care unit. Material and Method: 17 cases that have been seen and diagnosed with pneumothorax at the neonatal intensive care unit between January 2010 and January 2013 were retrospectively investigated. Results: Mortality was found to be high among infants under 2500gr and mechanically-ventilated patients. While no non-ventilated cases were lost, 6 (60%) of the 10 mechanically-ventilated patients were lost. 4 (67%) of these 6 patients were female, and 2(33%) were male. Also, 4 (67%) of these 6 patients were under 2500gr. Mortality rate was found to be 35%. Conclusion:Mortality rate is high in spontaneous pneumothorax patients in the neonatal period. Prematurity, underlying primary pulmonary disease, mechanical ventilator procedures are predisposing factors for the development of pneumothorax. In our study, mortality rate was found to be high consistent with the literature in mechanically-ventilated patients under 2500 gr who also have other anomalies. Pneumothorax should be noted in the sudden deterioration of the general condition particularly in mechanically-ventilated patients.

Özet

Giriş ve Amaç: Çalışmada hastanemiz yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde pnömotoraks tanısı alarak tüp torakostomiyle takip ve tedavi edilen olgularda mortalite ve morbiditeyi etkileyen risk faktörlerini tespit etmek ve tedavi önerileri sunmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Materyal ve Metod: 2010 Ocak -2013 Ocak tarihleri arasındaki yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde izlenen pnömotoraks tanısı alan 17 olgu geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Bulgular: Vücut ağırlığı 2500 gramın altındaki bebeklerde ve mekanik ventilatöre gereksinim duyan olgularda mortalite oranı yüksek bulundu. Mekanik ventiatör gereksinimi olmayan tüm olgular iyileşirken, gereksinimi olan 10 olgudan 6’sı (%60) kaybedildi. Bu 6 olgudan 4’ü (%67) kız, 2’si(%33) erkekti. Mortalite ile sonuçlanan 6 olgunun 4’ü (%67) 2500gr altıdır. Genel mortalite oranı %35 olarak tespit edildi. Sonuç: Yenidoğan döneminde spontan pnömotorakslarda mortalite oranı yüksektir. Prematürelik, altta yatan primer akciğer hastalığı, mekanik ventilatör uygulamaları pnömotoraks gelişmesi için predispozan faktörlerdir. Çalışmamızda 2500 gr altı mekanik ventilatöre gereksinim duyan, ek anomalileri bulunan olgularda literatürle uyumlu olarak mortalite oranı yüksek bulundu. Özellikle ventilatöre bağlı olgularda genel durumun ani bozulması halinde pnömotoraks ihtimali akılda tutulmalıdır. Anahtar kelimeler: Pnömotoraks, yenidoğan, mortalite, risk faktörleri

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Cite This Article

SEKMENLİ, T., ÖNCEL, M., ARDIÇ, Ö., ÇİFTCİ, İ., SUNAM, G. (2014). -. Journal of Contemporary Medicine, Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 1, 10–13. https://ajindex.com/articles/775682

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