Journals / Journal of Contemporary Medicine / 2020 / Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 1

Investigation of the Scales Studies on the Evaluation of the Spiritual Needs of Cancer Patients

Kanser Hastalarının Manevi Gereksinimlerini Değerlendirmeye İlişkin Ölçek Çalışmalarının İncelemesi

Pages
138–145
Publication Date
2020-03-31
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was found that the number of scale studies and research methods to evaluate the spiritual needs of cancer patients were limited.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: In times of crisis, such as cancer, that is life threatening, difficult to manage or difficult to cope with, the physical, emotional, spiritual and social needs of the individual as well as the need for spiritual support increase.
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Key Findings & Data:The aim of this review is to examine the published scales to evaluate the spiritual care needs of cancer patients in different cultures and geographies.Method: All publications about with the keywords “Spirituality, cancer, spiritual care needs scale” in the Pubmed, Sciencedirect, EBSCOhost databases published between 2000-2017 were examined.
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Conclusion & Impact:It was found that the number of scale studies and research methods to evaluate the spiritual needs of cancer patients were limited.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2000-2017 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Maneviyat · kanser hastaları · manevi bakım

Abstract

Aim: In times of crisis, such as cancer, that is life threatening, difficult to manage or difficult to cope with, the physical, emotional, spiritual and social needs of the individual as well as the need for spiritual support increase. In every geography, culture, and religion spiritual values are different. The aim of this review is to examine the published scales to evaluate the spiritual care needs of cancer patients in different cultures and geographies.Method: All publications about with the keywords “Spirituality, cancer, spiritual care needs scale” in the Pubmed, Sciencedirect, EBSCOhost databases published between 2000-2017 were examined. As a result of the examination, a total of 269 articles, 49 in Pubmed database, 184 in Sciencedirect database and 36 in EBSCOhost database, were reached. It was examined in the article title or keywords the presence of search words and in the summary of the article the situation developing a new scale to evaluate the need for spiritual care in cancer patients. According to the evaluation criteria suitable articles' research methods were examined in detail.Results: As a result of the investigations, 6 scale studies were conducted to evaluate the need for spiritual care in cancer patients. Spiritual interests related to illness tool, spiritual needs scale, spiritual needs questionnaire, spiritual needs assessment for patients and spiritual needs questionnaire for palliative care, patients spiritual needs assessment scale' research methods were found limited.Conclusion: Cancer patients' spiritual needs vary according to the geography and cultural factors. It was found that the number of scale studies and research methods to evaluate the spiritual needs of cancer patients were limited.

Özet

Amaç: Kanser gibi yaşamı tehdit eden, yönetilmesi ya da baş edilmesi zor olan kriz anlarında bireylerin fiziksel, duygusal, ruhsal ve sosyal gereksinimlerinin yanı sıra manevi destek gereksinimleri de artar. Her coğrafyada her kültürde ve her dinde manevi değerler farklılık gösterir. Bu derlemenin amacı farklı kültür ve coğrafyalarda kanser hastalarının manevi bakım gereksinimlerini değerlendirmesi için yayınlanmış ölçeklerin incelenmesidir. Yöntem: “Spirituality, cancer, spiritual care needs scale” anahtar kelimeleriyle veri tabanlarında yapılan arama sonucunda 2000-2017 yılları arasında yayımlanmış olan Pubmed veri tabanında 49, Sciencedirect veri tabanında 184, EBSCOhost veri tabanında 36 olmak üzere toplam 269 makaleye ulaşılmıştır. Makalenin başlığında veya anahtar kelimelerinde arama kelimelerinin varlığına ve makalenin özetinde kanser hastalarında manevi bakım gereksinimi değerlendirmeye yönelik yeni bir ölçek geliştirilme durumuna bakılmıştır. Değerlendirme kriterlere uygun makalelerin araştırma yöntemleri ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Bulgular: İncelemeler sonucunda kanser hastalarında manevi bakım gereksinimini değerlendirmeye yönelik yeni geliştirilen altı ölçek çalışması bulunmuştur. Hastalık ilişkili manevi ihtiyaçlar ölçeği (spiritual interests related to illness tool), manevi ihtiyaçlar ölçeği (spiritual needs scale), manevi ihtiyaçlar anketi (spiritual needs questionnaire), hastaların manevi ihtiyaçlarını değerlendirme ölçeği (spiritual needs assessment for patients) ve palyatif hastalarının manevi ihtiyaçlarını değerlendirme (spiritual needs questionnaire for palliative care), hastaların manevi ihtiyaçlarını değerlendirme ölçek (Patients spiritual needs assessment scale) çalışmalarının araştırma yöntemlerinin sınırlı olduğu görülmüştür.Sonuç: Kanser hastalarının manevi gereksinimleri bulunan coğrafyaya ve kültürel faktörlere göre değişiklik göstermektedir. Kanser hastalarının manevi gereksinimlerinin değerlendirilmesine yönelik yapılan ölçek çalışma sayısının ve araştırma yöntemlerinin sınırlı olduğu görülmüştür.

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Cite This Article

OTUZOĞLU, M. (2020). Investigation of the Scales Studies on the Evaluation of the Spiritual Needs of Cancer Patients. Journal of Contemporary Medicine, Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 1, 138–145. https://ajindex.com/articles/775207

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