SavedAdd your journal

Journals / International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences / 2021 / Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 1

The Effect of Exercise Training for Refugee Wheelchair Users

Ali HASSAN
Ramazan Cihad YILMAZ
Ayşenur TUNCER
Pages
61–72
Publication Date
2021-06-20
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: The study results demonstrated that the addition of scapular and trunk strengthening exercises to upper extremity exercises in the rehabilitation of wheelchair users is more effective in improving head and shoulder posture, neck disability, fatigue severity, functional independence, and quality of life.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect on head and shoulder posture, pain, neck disability, functional capacity, fatigue, and quality of life of exercise training applied to the upper extremity, scapular, and trunk muscles of refugees using a wheelchair because of spinal cord injury sustained in the Syrian War.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Methods: The study included 24 refugees aged 20-35 years who were using a wheelchair.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: The study results demonstrated that the addition of scapular and trunk strengthening exercises to upper extremity exercises in the rehabilitation of wheelchair users is more effective in improving head and shoulder posture, neck disability, fatigue severity, functional independence, and quality of life.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Refugee · Wheelchair · Exercise

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect on head and shoulder posture, pain, neck disability, functional capacity, fatigue, and quality of life of exercise training applied to the upper extremity, scapular, and trunk muscles of refugees using a wheelchair because of spinal cord injury sustained in the Syrian War. Methods: The study included 24 refugees aged 20-35 years who were using a wheelchair. The subjects were randomly separated into 2 groups as the control group (n:12) who received upper extremity strengthening exercises only, and the study group (n:12) who received additional scapular and trunk strengthening exercises. The exercise program was implemented 3 times a week for 4 weeks. Head and shoulder posture angular values were measured with a goniometer. Evaluations were made using the Wheelchair User’s Shoulder Pain Index (WUSPI), Neck Disability Index (NDI), Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), Functional Independence Measure (FIM), and the World Health Organization Quality of Life short form (WHO-QoL-Bref). Results: Before treatment, the measurements of the groups were homogenous (p>0.05). In the post-treatment evaluations, the shoulder pain, neck disability, and fatigue severity values were significantly lower in the study group (p<0.05). The functional independence and quality of life scores showed a significant improvement in the study group after the training (p<0.05). Conclusion: The study results demonstrated that the addition of scapular and trunk strengthening exercises to upper extremity exercises in the rehabilitation of wheelchair users is more effective in improving head and shoulder posture, neck disability, fatigue severity, functional independence, and quality of life. Variations in the exercise programs given to wheelchair users in refugee camps will contribute to better health outcomes.

🔖

Cite This Article

HASSAN, A., YILMAZ, R. C., TUNCER, A. (2021). The Effect of Exercise Training for Refugee Wheelchair Users. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 1, 61–72. https://ajindex.com/articles/765974

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. REFERENCES Ahmadi, A., Maroufi, N., Sarrafzadeh, J. (2016). Evaluation of Forward Head Posture in Sitting and Standing Positions. Eur Spine J, 25(11), 3577-3582.
  2. Akbar, M., Brunner, M., Ewerbeck, V., Wiedenhöfer, B., Grieser, T., Bruckner, T., et al. (2015). Do Overhead Sports Increase Risk for Rotator Cuff Tears in Wheelchair Users? Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 96, 484–488.
  3. Armutlu, K., Korkmaz, N. C., Keser, I., Sumbuloglu, V., Akbiyik, D.I., Guney, Z., & Karabudak, R. (2007). The Validity and Reliability of The Fatigue Severity Scale in Turkish Multiple Sclerosis Patients. Int J Rehabil Res, 30(1), 81-85.
  4. Aslan, E., Karaduman, A., Yakut, Y., Aras, B., Simsek, I. E., & Yaglý, N. (2008).
  5. The Cultural Adaptation, Reliability and Validity of Neck Disability Index in Patients With Neck Pain: A Turkish Version Study. Spine, 33(11), E362-E365. Bayramlar, K. (2009). Ortopedik Özürlülerde Rekreasyonel Aktiviteler ve Spor. Ankara Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi, 8(1), 23-27.
  6. Buchholz, A.C., McGillivray, C.F., & Pencharz, P.B. (2003). Physical Activity Levels are Low in Free‐Living Adults with Chronic Paraplegia. Obesity research, 11(4), 563-570.
  7. Craig, A.,Tran, Y., Wijesuriya, N., Middleton, J. (2012). Fatigue and Tiredness in People With Spinal Cord Injury. J Psychosom Res, 73(3), 205-210.
  8. Curtis, K.A., Drysdale, G.A., Lanza, R.D., Kolber, M., Vitolo, R.S., et al. (1999). Shoulder Pain in Wheelchair Users with Tetraplegia and Paraplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 80(4), 453-457.
  9. Curtis, K.A., Roach, K.E., Applegate, E.B., Amar, T., Benbow, C.S., Genecco, T.D., & Gualano, J. (1995). Development of the Wheelchair User's Shoulder Pain Index (WUSPI). Spinal Cord, 33(5), 290-293.
  10. Curtis, K.A., Tyner T.M., Zachary, L., Lentell, G., Brink, D., et al. (1999). Effect of a Standard Exercise Protocol on Shoulder Pain in Long-Term Wheelchair Users. Spinal cord, 37(6), 421. Eser, E., Fidaner, H., Fidaner, C., Eser, S.Y., Elbi, H., & Göker, E. (1999). WHOQOL-100 ve WHOQOL-BREF'in Psikometrik Özellikleri. Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi, 7(Suppl 2), 23-40.
  11. Finley, M.A., Rodgers, M. M. (2004). Prevalence and Identification of Shoulder Pathology in Athletic and Nonathletic Wheelchair Users with Shoulder Pain: A Pilot Study. Journal of rehabilitation research and development, 41, 395–402.
  12. Fullerton, H.D., Borckardt, J.J., Alfano, A.P. (2003). Shoulder Pain: A Comparison of Wheelchair Athletes and Nonathletic Wheelchair Users. Medicine and science in