SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Gazi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 3

The Relationship Between Circadian Rhythm and Body Weight

Zeynep Gül GÜNDÜZ
Nurhan ÜNÜSAN
Pages
113–124
Publication Date
2021-12-31
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this review, the effect of distrupted circadian rhythm on body weight is examined in detail.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Physiological responses of living things take place in a rhythm that repeats every 24 hours.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The Circadian rhythm is defined as the biological rhythm that repeats in 24 hours.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In this review, the effect of distrupted circadian rhythm on body weight is examined in detail.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Circadian rhythm · hormones · genes

Abstract

Physiological responses of living things take place in a rhythm that repeats every 24 hours. The Circadian rhythm is defined as the biological rhythm that repeats in 24 hours. Various physiological functions such as sleep/wake cycle, blood pressure, blood glucose level, secretion of hormones such as cortisol and melatonin, regulation of body temperature and adipose tissue activity exhibit 24-hour cycles. The circadian system consists of central and peripheral clocks. The suprachiasmatic nucleus in the hypothalamus regulates the central clock according to light and dark information. Peripheral clocks found in organs such as the liver and adipose tissue are regulated by environmental factors including nutrition and physical activity. While the central clock is regulated by the light-dark cycle and peripheral clocks work in harmony with the central clock. External factors (shift work, jetlag, sleep disturbances, sleeping and eating at inappropriate times, etc.) that disrupt the operation of the central and peripheral clocks negatively affect the normal functioning of the human body. In this review, the effect of distrupted circadian rhythm on body weight is examined in detail.

🔖

Cite This Article

GÜNDÜZ, Z. G., ÜNÜSAN, N. (2021). The Relationship Between Circadian Rhythm and Body Weight. Gazi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 3, 113–124. https://ajindex.com/articles/760594

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (9)

  1. Ando, H., Kumazaki, M., Motosugi, Y., Ushijima, K., Maekawa, T., Ishikawa, E., & Fujimura, A. (2011). Impairment of peripheral circadian clocks precedes metabolic abnormalities in ob/ob mice. Endocrinology, 152(4), 1347–1354. https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2010-1068.
  2. Banerjee, A., Udin, S., & Krishna, A. (2011). Regulation of leptin synthesis in white adipose tissue of the female fruit bat, Cynopterus sphinx: role of melatonin with or without insulin. Experimental physiology, 96(2), 216–225. https://doi.org/10.1113/expphysiol.2010.055129.
  3. Bolli, G. B., De Feo, P., De Cosmo, S., Perriello, G., Ventura, M. M., Calcinaro, F., Lolli, C., Campbell, P., Brunetti, P., & Gerich, J. E. (1984). Demonstration of a dawn phenomenon in normal human volunteers. Diabetes, 33(12), 1150–1153. https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.33.12.1150.
  4. Bordoni, L., & Gabbianelli, R. (2019). Primers on nutrigenetics and nutri(epi)genomics: Origins and development of precision nutrition. Biochimie, 160, 156–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2019.03.006.
  5. Cagampang, F. R., & Bruce, K. D. (2012). The role of the circadian clock system in nutrition and metabolism. The British journal of nutrition, 108(3), 381–392. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114512002139.
  6. Chakir, I., Dumont, S., Pévet, P., Ouarour, A., Challet, E., & Vuillez, P. (2015). Pineal melatonin is a circadian time-giver for leptin rhythm in Syrian hamsters. Frontiers in neuroscience, 9, 190. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2015.00190.
  7. Challet E. (2015). Keeping circadian time with hormones. Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 17 Suppl 1, 76–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.12516.
  8. Cipolla-Neto, J., Amaral, F. G., Afeche, S. C., Tan, D. X., & Reiter, R. J. (2014). Melatonin, energy metabolism, and obesity: a review. Journal of pineal research, 56(4), 371–381. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpi.12137.
  9. Damiola, F., Le Minh, N., Preitner, N., Kornmann, B., Fleury-Olela, F., & Schibler, U. (2000). Restricted feeding uncouples circadian oscillators in peripheral tissues from the central pacemaker in the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Genes & development, 14(23), 2950–2961. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.183500. de Luxán-Delgado, B., Potes, Y., Rubio-González, A., Caballero, B., Solano, J. J., Fernández-Fernández, M., Bermúdez, M., Rodrigues Moreira Guimarães, M., Vega-Naredo, I., Boga, J. A., & Coto-Montes, A. (2016). Melatonin reduces endoplasmic reticulum stress and autophagy in liver of leptin-deficient mice. Journal of pineal research, 61(1), 108–123. https://doi.o