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Journals / Artıbilim: Adana Alparslan Türkeş Bilim ve Teknoloji Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 1 - Sayı: 2

Toxicity of nanoparticles on insects: A Review

Nanopartiküllerin böcekler üzerine toksik etkileri: Derleme

Benay SEZER TUNÇSOY
Pages
49–61
Publication Date
2018-12-31
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Hence, in this study, it is summarized the current knowledge about the toxic effects of nanoparticles against insects.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The rapid development of nanomaterials in various fields of science results in being in need of understanding their toxic effects on development and physiology of non-target organisms and environment.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Increased production and widespread use of these nanomaterials led to their release into the environment; nevertheless, the knowledge of their behaviour in organisms is scarce.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Hence, in this study, it is summarized the current knowledge about the toxic effects of nanoparticles against insects.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Antioksidan Enzimler · DNA hasarı · Genotoksisite

Abstract

The rapid development of nanomaterials in various fields of science results in being in need of understanding their toxic effects on development and physiology of non-target organisms and environment. Increased production and widespread use of these nanomaterials led to their release into the environment; nevertheless, the knowledge of their behaviour in organisms is scarce. Due to their physical and chemical characteristics, nanoparticles could be more toxic for the organisms than ion forms. Besides, they may enhance the enzymatic antioxidant defence systems, DNA damage, membrane permeability, cell death and also lead to genotoxicity and neurotoxicity in the organisms. Nanoparticles are also growing application in the field of pest management of insects. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the adverse effects of nanoparticles on insect species. Hence, in this study, it is summarized the current knowledge about the toxic effects of nanoparticles against insects.

Özet

Bilimde birçok alanda nanomateryallerin kullanımının hızlı bir şekilde artması sonucu bu partiküllerin hedef olmayan organizmaların gelişim ve fizyolojileri ile çevre üzerine toksik etkilerinin belirlenmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Nanomateryallerin üretimi ve yaygın kullanımları, çevreye salınımlarını artırmasına rağmen, canlı organizmalardaki davranışları tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Nanopartiküller fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklerinden dolayı, canlı organizmalarda iyon formlarına göre daha toksik olabilmektedirler. Bunun yanı sıra, enzimatik antioksidan savunma sistemleri üzerinde olumsuz etkilere, DNA hasarına, membran geçirgenliğine, hücre ölümüne neden olmakla birlikte, genotoksik ve nörotoksik etkileri de bulunmaktadır. Son yıllarda, nanopartiküller tarımsal alanlarda zararlılarla mücadelede de kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu yüzden nanopartiküllerin böcekler üzerine olumsuz etkilerinin belirlenmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu amaç kapsamında, nanopartiküllerin böcekler üzerine toksik etkileri hakkında güncel bilgiler özetlenmiştir.

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Cite This Article

TUNÇSOY, B. S. (2018). Toxicity of nanoparticles on insects: A Review. Artıbilim: Adana Alparslan Türkeş Bilim ve Teknoloji Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 1 - Sayı: 2, 49–61. https://ajindex.com/articles/734786

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