AI Summary & Key Takeaways
AI InsightThe leadership, caretaking and educative acts of the nurses in maintenance and support of breastfeeding will be examined in line with the literature.
📌 3 Key Takeaways
Abstract
Breast milk is the most effective nutrient to support newborn’s growing. Besides its positive effects on baby’s development and mother’s health, breastfeeding is also agreed to be a means of communication among mother, baby and family. In recent years, World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) suggested that babies shoul feed from breast in the first 6 months and they have emphasized that feeding must be completed fully. However, there are factors which prevent starting breastfeeding in early periods and maintaining it. These factors such as failure to breastfeed, type of delivery, condition of newborn and nipple fissures could originate from the mother or the newborn, or there could be other factors such as working life, failure to provide skin contact, drug use, alcohol and tobacco use, sleep, father’s role, indifference of health personnel, diabetes, tuberculosis, HIV or breast cancer.In this review, studies regarding the factors that affect the start of successful breastfeeding and its maintenance will be analyzed. The leadership, caretaking and educative acts of the nurses in maintenance and support of breastfeeding will be examined in line with the literature.
Özet
Anne sütü yenidoğanın gelişimini destekleyecek özelliklere sahip en önemli besindir. Emzirmenin yenidoğanın gelişimi ve anne sağlığı üzerine olumlu etkilerinin yanında, anne-bebek-aile için bir etkileşim aracı olduğu da kabul edilmiştir. Son yıllarda, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO) ve Birleşmiş Milletler Çocuklara Yardım Fonu (UNICEF) bebeklerin, ilk 6 ay içerisinde sadece anne sütü ile beslenmeleri, tam emzirmenin sağlanması gerektiğini vurgulamıştır. Fakat emzirmenin erken devrede başlatılmasını ve sürdürülmesini engelleyici faktörler bulunmaktadır. Bunlar, emzirmede başarısızlık, doğumun şekli, yenidoğanın durumu, meme başı çatlakları gibi anne ve yenidoğana ait faktörler olabildiği gibi, çalışma hayatı, ten tene temasın sağlanamaması, ilaç kullanımı, alkol ve sigara kullanımı, uyku, babanın rolü, sağlık personelinin ilgisizliği, diyabet, HIV, tüberküloz, meme kanseri gibi hastalıklar da emzirme davranışını olumsuz etkilemektedir.Bu derlemede, başarılı emzirmenin başlatılmasını ve sürdürülmesi etkileyen faktörlere ilişkin çalışmalar incelenecektir. Emzirmenin sürdürülmesinde ve desteklenmesinde hemşirelerin liderlik, bakım verme ve eğitimci rolleri literatür doğrultusunda irdelenecektir.Anahtar kelimeler: emzirme, emzirme danışmanlığı, hemşirelik, laktasyon, Abstract Breast milk is the most effective nutrient to support newborn's growing. Besides its positive effects on baby’s development and mother’s health, breastfeeding is also agreed to be a means of communication among mother, baby and family. In recent years, World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) suggested that babies shoul feed from breast in the first 6 months and they have emphasized that feeding must be completed fully. However, there are factors which prevent starting breastfeeding in early periods and maintaining it. These factors such as failure to breastfeed, type of delivery, condition of newborn and nipple fissures could originate from the mother or the newborn, or there could be other factors such as working life, failure to provide skin contact, drug use, alcohol and tobacco use, sleep, father’s role, indifference of health personnel, diabetes, tuberculosis, HIV or breast cancer.In this review, studies regarding the factors that affect the start of successful breastfeeding and its maintenance will be analyzed. The leadership, caretaking and educative acts of the nurses in maintenance and support of breastfeeding will be examined in line with the literature.Keywords: breastfeeding, breastfeeding counselling, nursing, lactation,