Journals / Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 3

Analysis of pancreatitis patients admitted to the emergency department of Suleyman Demirel University Hospital, demographic data and relationship of neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio with the outcomes

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Hastanesi acil servisine başvuran pankreatit hastalarının demografik verilerinin analizi ve nötrofil/lenfosit oranı ile sonlanımın ilişkisi

Pages
587–593
Publication Date
2022-07-01
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The admission NLR value is increased significantly in patients who need intensive care and in cases with in-hospital mortality.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the demographic data of the patients diagnosed with acute pancreatitis (AP), find out etiological factors and relation of labortaory data with the outcome in the emergency department.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and methods: The data of patients diagnosed with AP in the Emergency Department of Suleyman Demirel University, between 2013 and 2017 were analyzed retrospectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:The admission NLR value is increased significantly in patients who need intensive care and in cases with in-hospital mortality.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2013 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Akut pankreatit · bilier pankreatit · mortalite

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the demographic data of the patients diagnosed with acute pancreatitis (AP), find out etiological factors and relation of labortaory data with the outcome in the emergency department. Materials and methods: The data of patients diagnosed with AP in the Emergency Department of Suleyman Demirel University, between 2013 and 2017 were analyzed retrospectively. The patients' demographic, laboratory and imaging findings were noted. Patients’ outcomes were evaluated in terms of hospitalization and in-hospital mortality.Results: Of the 603 patients in the study, 290 (48.1%) were female and 313 (51.9%) were male. The mean age of the patients was 59.49±18.73 years. The most applications were in the winter (n=161 [26.7%]) and the least in the spring (n=143 [23.7%]). The neutrophil counts of the discharged patients were lower than the patients hospitalized in the ward and intensive care unit. Primary etiology of the pancreatitis was biliary. The neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) was significantly higher in the patients hospitalized or died in the intensive care unit, and the glucose and lactate dehydrogenase values are higher in the patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit. In-hospital mortality was 6.5%.Conclusion: Biliary pancreatitis is the main cause of pancreatitis. Mortality in AP is 6.5%. The admission NLR value is increased significantly in patients who need intensive care and in cases with in-hospital mortality.

Özet

Amaç: Acil serviste akut pankreatit (AP) tanısı alan hastaların demografik verilerinin ve etiyolojideki etkenlerin araştırılması, laboratuvar bulgularının sonlanımla ilişkisinin belirlenmesidir.Gereç ve yöntem: 2013-2017 yılları arasındaki 5 yıl süre boyunca Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Erişkin Acil Servisi’nde akut pankreatit tanısı alan hastaların verileri retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, başvuru tarihi, tıbbi özgeçmişleri, şikayet ve bulguları, tetkik sonuçları, sonlanımları çalışma formuna not edilmiştir. Hasta sonlanımları hastaneye yatış ve hastane içi mortalite açısından incelenmiştir.Bulgular: Çalışmadaki toplam 603 hastanın 290’ı kadın (%48,1), 313’ü erkek (%51,9)’tir. Hastaların yaş ortalamaları 59,49±18,73 yıldır. Hastaların hastaneye başvurdukları mevsimler karşılaştırıldığında kış mevsiminde 161 (%26,7) ile en fazla, 143 (%23,7) ile ilkbahar mevsiminde en az olarak hastaneye başvurdukları görülmüştür. Başlıca pankreatit nedeni bilier pankreatittir. Taburcu olan hastaların nötrofil sayısı servis ve yoğun bakıma yatan hastalardan daha düşük, nötrofil/lenfosit oranı (NLR) yoğun bakıma yatan veya ölen hastalarda belirgin olarak yüksek, glukoz ve laktat dehidrogenaz değerleri yoğun bakıma yatırılan hastalarda daha yüksek olarak saptanmıştır. Hastane-içi mortalite %6,5 oranında saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda bilier pankreatit başlıca pankreatit nedenidir. AP’te mortalite %6,5 oranındadır. Başvuru NLR değeri yoğun bakım ihtiyacı olan hastalarda ve hastane-içi mortalite ile sonuçlanan olgularda anlamlı olarak yüksek seyretmektedir.

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Cite This Article

OSKAY, A., ŞİMŞEK, A., KARAMAN, K., ARMAGAN, H. H. (2022). Analysis of pancreatitis patients admitted to the emergency department of Suleyman Demirel University Hospital, demographic data and relationship of neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio with the outcomes. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 3, 587–593. https://ajindex.com/articles/696378

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