Journals / Osmanlı Bilimi Araştırmaları / 2013 / Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 2

Physics Education in the Darüşşafaka

Darüşşafaka’da Fizik Eğitiminin Başlangıcı

Pages
87–117
Publication Date
2013-06-01
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Taking into consideration its curricula, textbooks, teachers and scientific instruments, this article examines the history of physics education at the Darüşşafaka from its foundation in 1873/74 up to 1903/04 when it administratively became attached to the Ministry of Education.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Darüşşafaka is a school which was established in Istanbul in the last quarter of the nineteenth century to provide quality education for poor muslim children from elementary to high school level.
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Key Findings & Data:It still carries on providing education with success.
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Conclusion & Impact:Taking into consideration its curricula, textbooks, teachers and scientific instruments, this article examines the history of physics education at the Darüşşafaka from its foundation in 1873/74 up to 1903/04 when it administratively became attached to the Ministry of Education.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Darüşşafaka · Prytanée National Militaire de la Flèche · fizik eğitimi

Abstract

Darüşşafaka is a school which was established in Istanbul in the last quarter of the nineteenth century to provide quality education for poor muslim children from elementary to high school level. It still carries on providing education with success. Although the Darüşşafaka was a civilian school from the very beginning, its educational program was adopted from the Prytanée National Militaire de la Flèche; textbooks were translated into Turkish from those of the French school and a considerable number of Darüşşafaka teachers were military officers graduated from the Mekteb-i Harbiye or the Mekteb-i Tıbbiye. Taking into consideration its curricula, textbooks, teachers and scientific instruments, this article examines the history of physics education at the Darüşşafaka from its foundation in 1873/74 up to 1903/04 when it administratively became attached to the Ministry of Education.

Özet

Darüşşafaka, 19. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde müslüman ve yoksul çocuklara, ilkokuldan başlayıp, idadi seviyesinin üstüne çıkacak şekilde nitelikli bir eğitim vermek amacıyla kurulmuş ve hâlâ eğitim vermeyi sürdüren bir okuldur. Sivil bir okul olarak kurulmasına rağmen, askeri bir okul olan Fransız Prytanée National Militaire de la Flèche’in müfredatı Darüşşafaka’ya uygulanmış, ders kitapları bu okulun kitaplarından tercüme edilmişti. Ayrıca, ilk dönem öğretmenlerinden hatırı sayılır bir kısmı, Mekteb-i Harbiye ve Mekteb-i Tıbbiye’den mezun subaylardı. Bu makalede, ders programları, ders kitapları, öğretmenleri ve laboratuvarı/bilimsel aletleri temel alınarak (1873/74) tarihinde kuruluşundan, idaresinin Maarif Nezareti’ne geçtiği (1903/4) yılına kadar Darüşşafaka’da fizik eğitiminin tarihi incelenmiştir.

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Cite This Article

KOCAMAN, M. (2013). Physics Education in the Darüşşafaka. Osmanlı Bilimi Araştırmaları, Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 2, 87–117. https://ajindex.com/articles/67038

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