Journals / Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2

Petrography, Mineral Chemistry and P–T Conditions of the Tertiary Hornblende-bearing Andesites in the Altınpınar (Torul-Gümüşhane)

Tersiyer Yaşlı Altınpınar Hornblendli Andezitlerinin (Torul-Gümüşhane) Petrografisi, Mineral Kimyası ve P-T Kristalleşme Koşulları

Pages
236–267
Publication Date
2017-07-31
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

According to the chemical composition of minerals the andesites are crystallized from a calc-alkaline parent magma.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In the eastern Pontides orogenic belt (NE Turkey) there are different volcanic rocks exposed that formed under different types of magma.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The andesites are mainly consisting of hornblende (amphibole), plagioclase (An40-61Ab38-57Or1-5), clinopyroxene (Wo44-45En43-44Fs12), opaque (generally magnetite and pyrite) minerals, with secondary clay, sericite, calcite, chlorite minerals. .
💡
Conclusion & Impact:According to the chemical composition of minerals the andesites are crystallized from a calc-alkaline parent magma.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Altınpınar andezitleri · jeotermobarometri · Doğu Pontidler

Abstract

In the eastern Pontides orogenic belt (NE Turkey) there are different volcanic rocks exposed that formed under different types of magma. Tertiary volcanism consists of acidic, notr and basic volcanic and pyroclastic rocks in Gümüşhane and surrounding area. The Eocene volcanism played an important role during the evolution of the eastern Pontides. In this study, petrography, mineral chemistry and P–T conditions of the Tertiary hornblende-bearing andesites in the Altınpınar (Torul-Gümüşhane) are investigated. The andesites are mainly consisting of hornblende (amphibole), plagioclase (An40-61Ab38-57Or1-5), clinopyroxene (Wo44-45En43-44Fs12), opaque (generally magnetite and pyrite) minerals, with secondary clay, sericite, calcite, chlorite minerals. . The samples commonly exhibit microlitic porphyry and vitrophyric porphyry textures. Some of the hornblende aggregates, occurring in large plates, contain inclusions of plagioclase and opaque minerals. All hornblende minerals are exclusively Ca-type with CaB ≥ 1.5, (Na+K)A <0.5 and CaA <0.5 (apfu) parameters, and magnesiohornblende in composition with Mg# (Mg/Mg+Fe2+) = 0.72-0.91. Estimation of geothermometry (T), geobarometry (P) and oxygen fugacity (ƒO2 / DNNO) calculations in andesites using calcic amphibole geothermobarometry equations indicates that the crystallization is estimated to have taken place at 765 – 867 °C (mean= 790±20 °C); 2.5 – 4 kbar and, from –14.4 to –11.1, respectively. These calculated values indicate that hornblende minerals are crystallized at depths of 9 - 15 km in continental crust. According to the chemical composition of minerals the andesites are crystallized from a calc-alkaline parent magma.

Özet

Doğu Pontid orojenik kuşağında (KD Türkiye) farklı magma türleri altında oluşmuş farklı volkanik kayaçlar yüzeyleme vermektedir. Tersiyer volkanizması, Gümüşhane ve çevresinde asidik, nötr ve bazik volkanik ve piroklastik kayaçlardan meydana gelmektedir. Bu volkanizma doğu Pontidler’in evriminde ise önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında Altınpınar (Torul/Gümüşhane) civarında yüzeyleme veren Tersiyer yaşlı hornblendli andezitik kayaçların petrografisi, mineral kimyası ve sıcaklık-basınç koşulları irdelenmiştir. Andezitler başlıca hornblend (amfibol), plajiyoklas (An40-61Ab38-57Or1-5), klinopiroksen (Wo44-45En43-44Fs12) ve opak (genellikle magnetit ve pirit) mineralleri, ikincil kil, serizit, kalsit ve klorit mineralleri içerir ve mikrolitik-porfirik ve vitrofirik porfirik dokular sergiler. Bazı hornblend mineralleri iri kristalli gelişmiş olup, plajiyoklas ve opak mineral kapanımları içermektedir. Tüm hornblendler CaB ≥ 1.5, (Na+K)A <0.5 ve CaA <0.5 parametrelerine sahip kalsik tip olup, magnezyohornblend bileşimi sunmakta, Mg# (Mg/Mg+Fe2+) ise 0.72-0.91 arasında değişmektedir. Andezitlerde kalsik amfibol jeotermobarometri denklemlerini kullanarak hesaplanan tahmini jeotermometre (T), jeobarometre (P) ve oksijen fugasitesi (ƒO2 / DNNO) değerleri sırasıyla 765 – 867 °C (ort= 790±20 °C); 2.5 – 4 kbar ve –14.4 ile –11.1 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen bu değerler hornblendlerin kıtasal kabukta 9 – 15 km derinliklerde kristallendiğini işaret etmektedir. Minerallerin kimyasal özellikleri inceleme alanındaki andezitlerin kalk-alkali bir ana magmadan itibaren kristallenmiş olduğunu göstermektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

GÜCER, M. A., AYDINÇAKIR, E., YÜCEL, C., Akaryalı, E. (2017). Petrography, Mineral Chemistry and P–T Conditions of the Tertiary Hornblende-bearing Andesites in the Altınpınar (Torul-Gümüşhane). Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2, 236–267. https://ajindex.com/articles/668455

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Abdel-Rahman, A.M., 1994.
  2. Nature of Biotites from Alkaline, Calc-Alkaline, and Peraluminous Magmas. Journal of Petrology, 35, 2, 525-541.
  3. Adamia, S.A., Lordkipanidze, M.B. ve Zakariadze, G.S., 1977. Evolution of an active continental margin as examplified by the Alpine history of Caucasus. Tectonophysics, 40, 183-199.
  4. Ağar, Ü., 1977. Demirözü (Bayburt) ve Köse (Kelkit) bölgesinin jeolojisi, Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi,
  5. Fen Fakültesi, İstanbul.
  6. Akaryalı, E. ve Tüysüz, N., 2013. The genesis of the slab window-related Arzular low-sulfidation epithermal gold mineralization (Eastern Pontides, NE Turkey). Geoscience Frontiers, 4-4, 409-421. Akaryali E. ve Akbulut K., 2016. Constraints of C–O–S isotope compositions and the origin of the Ünlüpınar volcanic-hosted epithermal Pb–Zn±Au deposit, Gümüşhane, NE Turkey. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 117, 119-134.
  7. Akaryalı, E., 2010. Arzular (Gümüşhane KD-Türkiye) Altın Yatağının Jeolojik, Mineralojik, Jeokimyasal ve Kökensel İncelenmesi, Doktora Tezi, KTÜ, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon. Akaryalı, E., 2016. Geochemical, fluid inclusion and isotopic (O, H and S) constraints on the origin of Pb–Zn ± Au vein-type mineralizations in the Eastern Pontides Orogenic Belt (NE Turkey). Ore Geology Reviews, 74, 1-14.
  8. Akçay, M. ve Arar, M., 1999.
  9. Geology, Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Çayeli Massive Sulphide Ore Deposit, Rize, NE Turkey, Mineral Deposits: Processes to Processing, Standley et al. (eds), Balkema, Rotterdam, 459-462.
  10. Akçay, M. ve Tüysüz, N., 1998. Murgul Cu Madeni Çevresinde Ağır Elementlerin Yanal Dağılımı ve Çevresel Kirlilik Üzerine Etkileri, Geosound, 30, 725-741.
  11. Akıncı, Ö.T., 1984. The Eastern Pontide volcano-sedimentary belt and associated massive sulphide deposits. In: J.E. Dixon & A.H.F. Robertson (eds.), The Geological Evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17, 415-428.
  12. Alemdag, S., 2015. Assessment of Bearing Capacity and Permeability of Foundation Rocks at the Gumustas Waste Dam Site, (NE Turkey) Using Empirical and Numerical Analysis. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 8, 1099–1110.
  13. Alemdag, S., Akgün, A., Kaya, A., Gökçeoğlu, C., 2014. A large and rapid planar failure: causes, mechanism and consequences (Mordut, Gumushane, Turkey), Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 7 (3), 1205-1221.
  14. Alemdag, S.,Kaya, A., Karadag, M., Gurocak, Z., Bulut, F. 2015. Utilization of the limit equilibrium and finite element methods for the stability analysis of the s