Journals / Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 1

Tissue Concentrations of Sulphaquinoxaline in Healthy and E. tenella Infected Chickens

Sağlıklı ve Koksidiyozlu Etlik Piliçlerde Sülfakinoksalin’in Doku Yoğunlukları

Pages
1–7
Publication Date
2015-05-01
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Additionally, it was found that the concentration of the drug in tissues was lower when the drug was given in drinking water than when it was given intracrop.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of this study is to investigate the tissue concentrations of sulphaquinoxaline after single administration of 100 mg/kg b.w. to healthy and Eimeria tenella (E. tenella) infected chickens.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, 200 one- day-old, male, Avian race, broiler chicks were used.
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Conclusion & Impact:Additionally, it was found that the concentration of the drug in tissues was lower when the drug was given in drinking water than when it was given intracrop.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Doku yoğunlukları · E. tenella · etlik piliç

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the tissue concentrations of sulphaquinoxaline after single administration of 100 mg/kg b.w. to healthy and Eimeria tenella (E. tenella) infected chickens. In this study, 200 one- day-old, male, Avian race, broiler chicks were used. The animals were divided into 5 equal groups (Group I, II, III, IV and V) and consisting of 40 chicks in each. The animals in Group IV and V were infected on 24th day with E. tenella inoculum that contains 10 000 E. tenella oocysts. The drug was applied to all chickens on the 30th day. The drug was given to Group I intravenously, intracrop to Group II and Group IV and, in drinking water to Group III and to Group V. Five animals from each group were sacrificed after the drug administration at 1, 4, 8, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36th hours and samples were taken from the tissues of lung, liver, kidney, breast muscle and caecum of animals. The concentrations of drug in tissue samples were measured by spectrophotometry. The level of drug was determined much higher in the tissues of chickens (kidney, liver, lung, caecum and muscle) with coccidiosis than healthy ones. The highest level of drug accumulation was occurred in the kidney tissue and the concentration of drug determined much higher in the caecum tissues of coccidiosed chickens, compared to healthy counterparts. Additionally, it was found that the concentration of the drug in tissues was lower when the drug was given in drinking water than when it was given intracrop.

Özet

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sağlıklı ve Eimeria tenella (E. tenella) ile koksidiyoz oluşturulan etlik piliçlere tek seferde 100 mg/kg.c.a dozunda verilen sülfakinoksalinin doku yoğunluklarını araştırmaktır. Çalışmada günlük, 200 adet, erkek, Avian ırkı etçi civciv kullanıldı. Hayvanlar her bir grupta 40 hayvan olacak şekilde 5 eşit gruba (Grup I, II, III, IV ve V) ayrıldı. Grup IV ve V’deki hayvanlara çalışmanın 24. gününde 10 000 E. tenella oosisti içeren inokulum verildi. İlaç bütün hayvanlara 30. günde uygulandı. İlaç Grup I’deki hayvanlara damar içi, Grup II ve Grup IV’deki hayvanlara kursak içi, Grup III ve Grup V’deki hayvanlara ise içme suyuna katılarak verildi. İlacın verilmesini takiben 1., 4., 8., 12., 18., 24., 30. ve 36. saatlerde 5’er hayvan kesildi ve hayvanların akciğer, karaciğer, böbrek, göğüs kası ve kör bağırsak dokularından örnekler alındı. Doku ilaç yoğunlukları spektrofotometrik olarak belirlendi. İlaç koksidiyozlu hayvanların dokularında (böbrek, karaciğer, akciğer, kör bağırsak ve kas) sağlıklı hayvanlara göre daha yüksek yoğunluklarda tespit edildi. İlacın en fazla biriktiği dokunun böbrek dokusu olduğu ve koksidiyozlu hayvanların kör bağırsak dokusunda sağlıklı hayvanlara göre daha yüksek yoğunlukta bulunduğu tespit edildi. Ayrıca ilacın içme suyuyla verilmesi durumunda dokulardaki yoğunluklarının kursak içine göre daha düşük olduğu belirlendi.

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Cite This Article

KOCASARI, F. Ş., BİLGİLİ, A. (2015). Tissue Concentrations of Sulphaquinoxaline in Healthy and E. tenella Infected Chickens. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 1, 1–7. https://ajindex.com/articles/663048

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