SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi / 2011 / Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 1

The effect of saponin on enzyme activities, HSI (hepatosomatic index) and growth rate of rainbow trout (oncorhynchus mykiss)

Saponin’in gökkuşağı alabalığı (oncorhynchus mykiss)’nda canlı ağırlık artışı, HSİ (hepatosomatik indeks) ve bazı antioksidan enzim aktiviteleri üzerine etkileri

Muhammed ATAMANALP
Mehtap BAYIR CENGİZ
Pages
53–64
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

At the result of the experiment; decrease obtained in all parameters, GR and G6PD enzyme activities, HSI and live weight gaining of rainbow trout according to the doses.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Saponin is the active matter of Verbascum plant which used in fisheries in East Anatolia of Turkey, utilizing with the anesthetic specifications of plants.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In this study the effects of saponin on the enzyme activities (GR and G6PD), hepatic-somatic index and growth rate of rainbow trout were researched.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:At the result of the experiment; decrease obtained in all parameters, GR and G6PD enzyme activities, HSI and live weight gaining of rainbow trout according to the doses.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Saponin is the active matter of Verbascum plant which used in fisheries in East Anatolia of Turkey, utilizing with the anesthetic specifications of plants. In this study the effects of saponin on the enzyme activities (GR and G6PD), hepatic-somatic index and growth rate of rainbow trout were researched. Fish were fed with the two doses of saponin (150 mg kg-1 and 300 mg kg-1) added feeds for 45 days. At the result of the experiment; decrease obtained in all parameters, GR and G6PD enzyme activities, HSI and live weight gaining of rainbow trout according to the doses.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde, anestezik etkisinden yararlanılarak yerli alabalıkların avlanmasında kullanılan sığır kuyruğu (Verbascum spp.) bitkisinin etkili maddesi olan saponinin iki farklı dozunun (150 mg kg-1 ve 300 mg kg-1) ilave edildiği yemlerle 45 gün beslenen gökkuşağı alabalıkları (Oncorhynchus mykiss)’nda bazı enzim (GR ve G6PD) aktiviteleri, HSİ (hepatosomatik indeks) ve canlı ağırlık artışı üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonunda GR ve G6PD enzim aktiviteleri S150 ve S300 gruplarında kontrol grubuna oranla düşüş göstermiş, GR’deki düşüş istatistiki olarak önemli bulunurken, G6PD’deki düşüş önemli bulunmamıştır. HSİ ve canlı ağırlık artışı parametrelerinde en yüksek değer kontrol grubunda bulunmuştur. S150 grubundaki büyüme oranı S300 grubundan daha yüksek bulunmuştur.

🔖

Cite This Article

ATAMANALP, M., CENGİZ, M. B. (2022). The effect of saponin on enzyme activities, HSI (hepatosomatic index) and growth rate of rainbow trout (oncorhynchus mykiss). Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 1, 53–64. https://ajindex.com/articles/650770

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Alonso, R., Oreue, E. and Marzo, F. (1998). Effects of extrusion and conventional processing methods on protein and anti-nutritional factor contents in pea seeds. Food Chem. 63, 505-512.
  2. Bayır, A. (2002). Canlı (Gammarus pulex) ve yaş (sığır dalağı) yemin gökkuşağı alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss) yavrularına belirli aralıklarla verilmesinin glukoz 6 fosfat dehidrogenaz ve karbonik anhidraz enzim aktiviteleri ile büyüme, yem değerlendirme ve yaşama gücü üzerine etkileri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Atatürk Ünivesitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Su Ürünleri Anabilim Dalı, Erzurum. Blaxhall, P. C. and Daisley, K. W. (1973). Routine haematological methods for use fish with blood. J. Fish Biol. 5, 771-781.
  3. Bridges, D. W., Cech., J. J. and Pedro, D. N. (1976). Seasonal haematological changes in winter flounder, Pseudopleuronectes americanuc. Trans.Am. Fish. Soc. 5, 596- 599. Doğan, M. (2002). Sağlıklı yaşamın kimyası. Popüler Bilim Dergisi, 32-36.
  4. Erdoğan, O., Çiftçi, M., Çiltaş, A. and Hisar, O. (2004). Inhibition effects of some antibiotics on the activity of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) erythrocytes. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 28, 675-681.
  5. Francis, G., Makkar, H. P. S. and Becker, K. (2001). Effect of Quillaja saponins on growth, metabolism, egg pruduction and muscle cholesterol in individually reared Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C 129,105-114
  6. Francis, G., Makkar, H. P. S. and Becker, K. (2002). Dietary supplementation with a Quillaja saponin mixture improves growth performance and metabolic efficiency in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.), Aquaculture 203, 311-320.
  7. Halliwell, B. (1991). Reactive oxygen species in living systems: source, biochemistry, and role in human disease. Am. J. Med. 91, 14–22.
  8. Hossain M. A., Focken U. and Becker, K. (2001). Evaluation of an unconventional legume seed, Sesbania aculeata, as a dietary protein source for common carp, Cyprinus carpio L. Aquaculture 198 (1-2): 129-140.
  9. Kan, B., London, I. M. and Levin, D. H. (1988). Role of reversing factor in the inhibition of protein synthesis initiation by oxidized gluthatione. J. Biol. Chem. 263, 15652-15656.
  10. Keha, E.ve Küfrevioğlu, Ö. İ. (1997).
  11. Biyokimya, Şafak Yayınevi,
  12. Erzurum Knoph, M. B. and Thorud, K. (1996). Toxicity of ammonia to Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in seawater-effects on plasma osmolality, ion, ammonia, ürea and glukaoze levels and hematological parameters. Com