Journals / Bozok Tıp Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 4

Morphometric Evaluation of the Sacrum

SAKRUM KEMİĞİNİN MORFOMETRİK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Pages
13–17
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In addition, we also believe that the present study will be ananatomic guide for surgeons because the caudal anesthesia is applied in operations in inguinal, urogenitaland rectal areas, and it is the method used to reduce the complications.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Os sacrum sacral is an important bone included in the fusion and stabilization area in the treatment of thelumbosacral and sacroiliac shape disorders.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, the purpose was to make detailed morphometricmeasurements on os sacrum samples.The study was conducted on the 5 os sacrum samples brought from Sivas Cumhuriyet University, AnatomyDepartment, and on 47 sacrum samples that were brought from Erciyes University Anatomy Departmentby using a digital compass with 0.01-millimeter (mm) sensitivity.
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Conclusion & Impact:In addition, we also believe that the present study will be ananatomic guide for surgeons because the caudal anesthesia is applied in operations in inguinal, urogenitaland rectal areas, and it is the method used to reduce the complications.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Os sacrum sacral is an important bone included in the fusion and stabilization area in the treatment of thelumbosacral and sacroiliac shape disorders. In this study, the purpose was to make detailed morphometricmeasurements on os sacrum samples.The study was conducted on the 5 os sacrum samples brought from Sivas Cumhuriyet University, AnatomyDepartment, and on 47 sacrum samples that were brought from Erciyes University Anatomy Departmentby using a digital compass with 0.01-millimeter (mm) sensitivity. Age and gender discriminations were notmade on the dry bone samples. Ten different measurements were performed on the os sacrum like thelength of the hiatus sacralis and the distance between cornu sacrales. The length of the hiatus sacralis wasmeasured as 19,84±9,32 mm in average. The minimum measurement value was determined as 6,85 andthe maximum measurement value was determined as 48,80 mm. The distance between cornu sacrales wasdetermined to be 12,63±3,02 mm in average. The distance between the foramina sacralia posteriora (S2)height and the apex of the hiatus sacralis was found to be 21,69±6,86 mm. The width of the canalis sacraliswas measured as 20,85±3,62 mm in average.Knowing the normal anatomic structure and morphometric values of the os sacrum well may avoid possiblecomplications that may occur during surgeries in this area. We believe that this study will be useful forsurgeons in surgical approaches to os sacrum. In addition, we also believe that the present study will be ananatomic guide for surgeons because the caudal anesthesia is applied in operations in inguinal, urogenitaland rectal areas, and it is the method used to reduce the complications.

Özet

Os sacrum sakral, lumbosakral ve sakroiliak şekil bozuklukları veya yaralanmalarının tedavisinde füzyon ve stabilizasyon alanına dahil edilen önemli bir kemiktir. Bu çalışmada kuru os sacrum örnekleri üzerinde detaylı morfometrik ölçümler yapılması amaçlandı. Çalışma Erciyes Üniversitesi Anatomi Anabilim dalında bulunan 47 sacrum ve Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Anatomi Anabilim dalından gelen 5 adet os sacrum örnekleri üzerinde 0.01 milimetre (mm) duyarlılığındaki dijital kumpas kullanılarak yapıldı. Kuru kemik örneklerinde yaş ve cinsiyet ayırımı yapılmadı. Os sacrum kemiği üzerinde hiatus sacralis uzunluğu, cornu sacraleler arası mesafe gibi 10 adet parametrede ölçümler yapıldı. Os sacrum’un normal anatomik yapısının ve morfometrik değerlerinin iyi bilinmesi, bu bölgeye uygulanan operasyonlar sırasında muhtemel komplikasyonları önleyebilir. Bu çalışmanın os sacrum’a yönelik cerrahi yaklaşımlarda cerrahlar ve klinisyenlere yararlı olacağını düşünmekteyiz. Ayrıca epidural kaudal anestezinin inguinal, ürogenital, rektal bölgeye yapılan operasyonlarda uygulamasından ve komplikasyonların azaltılmasında kullanılan yöntem olmasından dolayı bu çalışmanın anatomik rehber olacağı kanaatindeyiz.

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Cite This Article

UÇAR, S., YILMAZ, S., AYCAN, K., KANTER, A. G., SUSAR, H., TOKPINAR, A., TUTKUN, R. T., ÇİMEN, K. (2022). Morphometric Evaluation of the Sacrum. Bozok Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 4, 13–17. https://ajindex.com/articles/649176

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