Journals / Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi / 2014 / Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 2

-

TÜRKİYE’NİN ENDÜSTRİ İÇİ TİCARETİNİN ÜLKE VE POLİTİKA TEMELLİ BELİRLEYİCİLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR UYGULAMA

Pages
299–325
Publication Date
2015-03-16
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

According to results of the analysis in the study, the country and policy-based determinants of intra-industry trade which have an impact on Turkey’s intra-industry trade with its trade partners are development level, differences of development level, the average market size, openness, distance and economic integration

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Radical changes caused by the Agricultural and Industrial Revolutions led to the so called “information age” transition to the new era.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Economic activities are becoming a knowledge-based and the global competition increase with world trade liberalization.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:According to results of the analysis in the study, the country and policy-based determinants of intra-industry trade which have an impact on Turkey’s intra-industry trade with its trade partners are development level, differences of development level, the average market size, openness, distance and economic integration
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2012 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Endüstri İçi Ticaret (EİT) · Grubel-Lloyd Endeksi · İmalat Sanayi

Abstract

Radical changes caused by the Agricultural and Industrial Revolutions led to the so called “information age” transition to the new era. Economic activities are becoming a knowledge-based and the global competition increase with world trade liberalization. In this context, global competition and trade are shaped around knowledge-based products. Hence, societies producing knowledge and using the information effectively in production activities have a developed economy. While traditional theories perceive that international trade benefits from the comparative advantages of countries, international trade reflects R&D activities and leadership shifts in the close-tech race, for nearly half a century. Obviously, this process of transformation has proven to be the inadequacy of the traditional theory and requires the identification of a new philosophy; thus it is based on the challenge of intra-industry trade to traditional theories.The main aim of this study is to analyze the structure of Turkey’s foreign trade on the axis of IIT theory which increasing its importance permanently. In this context, the study focuses on the modelling on the country and policy-based determinants of intra-industry trade in Turkey for the period 1995-2012, the evaluation of panel data analysis and the results. With the literature review, the basic approaches, measurement techniques and calculation methods adopted by the literature of intra-industry trade are examined in detail. According to results of the analysis in the study, the country and policy-based determinants of intra-industry trade which have an impact on Turkey’s intra-industry trade with its trade partners are development level, differences of development level, the average market size, openness, distance and economic integration

Özet

Tarım ve Sanayi Devrimi’nin yarattığı köklü değişimle, günümüzde “bilgi çağı” olarak adlandırılan yeni bir çağa geçişin yaşandığı gözlenmektedir. Ekonomik faaliyetler bilgi temelli hale gelmekte ve dünya ticaretinde liberalizasyon ile küresel rekabet de giderek artmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, küresel rekabet ve ticaret, bilgi odaklı ürünler etrafında şekillenmekte; bilgiyi üreten ve ekonomik faaliyetlerin içerisinde etkin olarak kullanan toplumlar gelişmiş bir ekonomiye sahip olmaktadır. Geleneksel teoriler, uluslararası ticareti, ülkelerin karşılaştırmalı üstünlüklerden fayda sağlaması biçiminde algılarken, uluslararası ticaret yaklaşık yarım yüzyıldır ar-ge faaliyetlerini ve yakın teknoloji yarışındaki liderlik kaymalarını yansıtmaktadır. Açıkçası bu dönüşüm geleneksel teorilerin yetersizliğini ve “yeni bir felsefe”nin tanımlanmasını gerekli kılmakta; endüstri-içi ticaretin geleneksel teorilere meydan okumasına dayanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı gittikçe önemi artan endüstri-içi ticaret teorisi ekseninde Türkiye’nin dış ticaret yapısını kapsamlı bir biçimde analiz etmek olarak belirlenmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, 1995-2012 dönemi için Türkiye’nin endüstri içi ticaretinin ülke ve politika temelli belirleyicilerine ilişkin modelleme, panel veri analizi ve sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi yer almaktadır. Literatür incelemesiyle birlikte, endüstri içi ticaret literatüründe temel yaklaşımlar, ölçme teknikleri ve hesaplama yöntemleri detaylı bir şekilde incelenmektedir. Analizlerde, Türkiye’nin ticaret ortakları ile gerçekleştirdiği endüstri içi ticaret üzerinde etkili ülke ve politika temelli belirleyicilerin, ülkelerin gelişmişlik düzeyi, kalkınma düzeyi farklılıkları, ortalama piyasa büyüklüğü, dışa açıklık, coğrafi uzaklık ve ekonomik entegrasyon olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

ŞENTÜRK, C., KÖSEKAHYAOĞLU, L. (2015). -. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 2, 299–325. https://ajindex.com/articles/6487

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. ABD-El-RAHMAN, K. S., Firms’ Competitive and National Comparative Advantages as Joint Determinant of Trade Composition, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, C. 127, S. 1, 1991, ss.83-97.
  2. AKKOYUNLU, Ş., K.A., KHOLODILIN, ve B., SILIVERSTOVS, What Affects the Remittances of Turkish Workers: Turkish or German Output?, Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, 622, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, 2006.
  3. ANDO, M., Fragmentation and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade in East Asia, North American Journal of Economics and Finance, S. 17, 2006, ss.257-281.
  4. AQUINO, A., Intra-Industry Trade And Inter-Industry Specialization As Concurrent Sources Of International Trade in Manufactures, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, S. 114, 1978, ss.275–296.
  5. ATURUPANE, C., DJANKOV, S. ve B. HOEKMAN, Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade between East and West Europe, World Bank Working Papers, No:1850, 1997.
  6. ATURUPANE, C., S., DJANKOV ve B., HOEKMAN, Horizontal And Vertical Intra-Industry Trade Between Eastern Europe And The European Union, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv/Review of World Economics, S. 135, 1999, ss.62–81.
  7. AYDIN, A., Endüstri-içi Ticaret ve Türkiye: Ülkeye Özgü Belirleyicilerin Tespitine Yönelik Bir Araştırma, Marmara Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, C. XXV, S. 2, 2008, ss.881-921.
  8. BALASSA, B. ve L., BAUWENS, Intra-Industry Specialization in a Multi-Country and Multi-Industry Framework, The Economic Journal, C. 97, S. 388, 1987, ss.923-939.
  9. BALASSA, B., The Determinants of Intra-Industry Specialization in the United States Trade, Oxford Economic Papers, S. 38, 1986, ss.220-233.
  10. BALEIX J. M. ve A.I. EGIDO, Trade Types With Developed and Developing Countries What Can We Learn From Spanish Data?, Working Papers DEFI, 05-06, 2005.
  11. BALTAGİ, B.H., Econometric Analysis of Panel Data, Wiley, 2005.
  12. BERGSTRAND, J. H., The Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson Model, the Linder Hypothesis, and the Determinants of Bilateral Intra-industry Trade, Economic Journal, C. 100, S. 403, 1990, ss.1216–1229.
  13. BLANES, J.V. ve C., MARIİN, The Nature And Causes Of Intra-Industry Trade: Back To The Comparative Advantage Explanation? The Case of Spain, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv/Review of World Economics, V. 136, No. 3, 2000, ss.600– 613. BYUN, J. J. ve S. H., LEE, Horizontal and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade: New Evidence from Korea,1991-1999”, Global Economy Journal, 5 (1), Article 3, 2005, ss.1-29.
  14. CAETANO J. ve GALEGO A., In Search for Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade Within an Enlarged Europe”, South-Eastern Eu