Journals / Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 3

Physical and Biochemical Properties of ‘Ekmek’ Quince Cultivar Grown in Taşova (Amasya) District

Taşova (Amasya) Yöresinde Yetiştirilen ‘Ekmek’ Ayva Çeşidinin Fiziksel ve Biyokimyasal Özellikleri

Pages
155–162
Publication Date
2022-11-06
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As a result, it was determined that 'Ekmek' quince cultivar is rich in terms of phenolics and antioxidants that beneficial human health, protective effect against diseases.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The study was conducted to determine physical and biochemical properties of ‘Ekmek’ quince cultivar grown in Taşova (Amasya) district.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Fruit weight, fruit flesh firmness, soluble solids content, titratable acidity, vitamin C, glucose, sucrose, fructose, total sugar, total phenolic, total flavonoid, antioxidant activity (according to DPPH and FRAP assays) in the study were determined as 305.43 g, 62.50 N, %11.64, %0.83, 11.60 mg/100 g, 3.10 g/100 ml, 1.87 g/100 ml, 7.62 g/100 ml, 121.8 mg/100 g, 18.4 mg/100 g, 0.46 mmol/100 g and 2.67 mmol/100 g, respectively.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:As a result, it was determined that 'Ekmek' quince cultivar is rich in terms of phenolics and antioxidants that beneficial human health, protective effect against diseases.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Ayva · meyve ağırlığı · Şeker

Abstract

The study was conducted to determine physical and biochemical properties of ‘Ekmek’ quince cultivar grown in Taşova (Amasya) district. Fruit weight, fruit flesh firmness, soluble solids content, titratable acidity, vitamin C, glucose, sucrose, fructose, total sugar, total phenolic, total flavonoid, antioxidant activity (according to DPPH and FRAP assays) in the study were determined as 305.43 g, 62.50 N, %11.64, %0.83, 11.60 mg/100 g, 3.10 g/100 ml, 1.87 g/100 ml, 7.62 g/100 ml, 121.8 mg/100 g, 18.4 mg/100 g, 0.46 mmol/100 g and 2.67 mmol/100 g, respectively. As a result, it was determined that 'Ekmek' quince cultivar is rich in terms of phenolics and antioxidants that beneficial human health, protective effect against diseases.

Özet

Çalışma, Amasya ili Taşova ilçesinde yetiştirilen ‘Ekmek’ ayva çeşidinin fiziksel ve biyokimyasal özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada meyve ağırlığı 305.43 g, meyve eti sertliği 62.50 N, suda çözünebilir kuru madde miktarı %11.64, titre edilebilir asitlik %0.83, C vitamini içeriği 11.60 mg/100 ml, glikoz içeriği 3.10 g/100 ml, sukroz içeriği 1.87 g/100 ml, fruktoz içeriği 7.62 g/100 ml, toplam fenolik 121.8 mg/100 g, toplam flavonoid 18.4 mg/100 g, antioksidan aktivitesi DPPH testine göre 0.46 mmol/100 g ve FRAP testine göre 2.67 mmol/100 g olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, ‘Ekmek’ ayva çeşidinin insan sağlığına faydalı ve hastalıklara karşı koruyucu bir etkiye sahip olan fenolikler ve antioksidanlar bakımından zengin olduğu belirlenmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

KARAKAYA, O., BALTA, M. F., YAMAN, İ., UZUN, S., KIRKAYA, H. (2022). Physical and Biochemical Properties of ‘Ekmek’ Quince Cultivar Grown in Taşova (Amasya) District. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 3, 155–162. https://ajindex.com/articles/647770

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (10)

  1. Benzie, I. F., & Strain, J. J. (1996). The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of “antioxidant power”: the FRAP assay. Analytical Biochemistry, 239(1), 70-76. https://doi.org/10.1006/abio.1996.0292
  2. Beyhan, Ö., Elmastaş, M., & Gedikli, F. (2010). Total phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity of leaf, dry fruit and fresh fruit of feijoa (Acca sellowiana, Myrtaceae). Journal of Medicinal Plant Research, 4, 1065-1072. https://doi.org/10.5897/JMPR10.008
  3. Blois, M. S. (1958). Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical. Nature, 181(4617), 1199-1200. https://doi.org/10.1038/1811199a0
  4. Bolat, İ., & İkinci, A. (2015). Eşme ayva (Cydonia oblonga Miller) çeşidinin GAP Bölgesindeki performansı. Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(1), 16-23.
  5. Carvalho, M., Silva, B. M., Silva, R., Valentao, P., Andrade, P. B., & Bastos, M. L. (2010). First report on Cydonia oblonga Miller anticancer potential: differential antiproliferative effect against human kidney and colon cancer cells. Journal of Agricultural and food Chemistry, 58(6), 3366-3370. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf903836k
  6. Dehbi, F., Hasib, A., Ouatmane, A., Elbatal, H., & Jaouad, A. (2014). Physicochemical characteristics of Moroccan prickly pear juice (Opuntia ficus indica L.). International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 4(4), 300-6.
  7. Ercişli, S., Güleryüz, M., & Eşitken, A. (1999). Oltu ilçesinde yetiştirilen ayva çeşitlerinin meyve özellikleri üzerinde bir araştırma. Anadolu Dergisi, 9(2), 32-40.
  8. Essafi-Benkhadir, K., Refai, A., Riahi, I., Fattouch, S., Karoui, H., & Essafi, M. (2012). Quince (Cydonia oblonga Miller) peel polyphenols modulate LPS-induced inflammation in human THP-1-derived macrophages through NF-κB, p38MAPK and Akt inhibition. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 418(1), 180-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.01.003 FAO, (2020). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC Erişim tarihi: 17.02.2021.
  9. Fattouch, S., Caboni, P., Coroneo, V., Tuberoso, C. I., Angioni, A., Dessi, S., Marzouki, N., & Cabras, P. (2007). Antimicrobial activity of Tunisian quince (Cydonia oblonga Miller) pulp and peel polyphenolic extracts. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 55(3), 963-969. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf062614e
  10. Gerçekcioğlu, R., Gencer, S., & Atasever, Ö. Ö. (2014). Tokat ekolojisinde yetiştirilen “Eşme” ve “Limon” ayva (Cydonia vulgaris L.) çeşitlerinin bitkisel ve pomolo