Journals / Van Tıp Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 3

Osteonecrosis of A Vertebral Body: Kummell’s Disease Case Report and Review of The Literature

Vertebra Korpusunun Osteonekrozu: Kummel Hastalığı Vaka Sunumu ve Literatürün Gözden Geçirilmesi

Pages
362–366
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this report, We review the clinicalfeatures and the diagnostic tools of Kummell’s diseaseand also treatment options accompanied by a case reportwith kummel disease in L5 spine.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Post-traumatic osteonecrosis of the vertebra was firstdescribed in 1895 by the German surgeon HermannKummell.
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Key Findings & Data:The most widely acceptedhypothetical pathophysiology is avascular osteonecrosis.Affected vertebrae is usually seen in the thoracolumbarregion extending from T8 to L2.
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Conclusion & Impact:In this report, We review the clinicalfeatures and the diagnostic tools of Kummell’s diseaseand also treatment options accompanied by a case reportwith kummel disease in L5 spine.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Post-traumatic osteonecrosis of the vertebra was firstdescribed in 1895 by the German surgeon HermannKummell. This disease characterized by the developmentof kyphotic deformity in the spine was identified prior tothe emergence of radiography. The most widely acceptedhypothetical pathophysiology is avascular osteonecrosis.Affected vertebrae is usually seen in the thoracolumbarregion extending from T8 to L2. This disease is seen rarein the lumbosacral region. The primary aims of surgicaltreatment of Kummell’s disease are neuraldecompression, stabilization and normal sagital balanceof the spinal column. It can be treated by anteriorreconstriction, posterior stabilisation, kifoplasty vevertebroplasty. In this report, We review the clinicalfeatures and the diagnostic tools of Kummell’s diseaseand also treatment options accompanied by a case reportwith kummel disease in L5 spine.

Özet

Vertebranın post travmatik osteonekrozu ilk olarak 1895 yılında alman cerrah Herman Kummell tarafından tanımlanmıştır. Omurganın kifotik deformitesi ile karakterize bu hastalık radyografi ortaya çıkmadan önce tanımlanmıştır. Avasküler nekroz en yaygın kabul edilen patofizyolojik hipotezdir. Vertebraya etkisi genellikle T8’den L2 ye kadar torakolomber bölgede gözlenir. Bu hastalık nadiren lumbosakral bölgede yer alır. Kummell hastalığının cerrahi tedavisindeki ana amaç nöral dekompresyon omurganın normal sagital dengesi ve stabilizasyonudur. Anterior rekonstriksiyon, posterior stabilizasyon, kifoplasti ve vertebroplasti ile tedavi edilebilir. Bu makalede Kummell hastalığının tanı araçlarını klinik özelliklerini ve aynı zamanda tedavi seçeneklerini L5 vertebrada kummel hastalığı olan bir vaka eşliğinde gözden geçireceğiz.

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Cite This Article

ÖZKAL, B. (2022). Osteonecrosis of A Vertebral Body: Kummell’s Disease Case Report and Review of The Literature. Van Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 3, 362–366. https://ajindex.com/articles/645971

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