Journals / Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 0 - Sayı: 24

ANALYSIS OF THE RELATION BETWEEN INFLATION AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES FOR THE NORTHERN REGION OF IRAQ

KUZEY IRAK BÖLGESİNDE ENFLASYON VE DÖVİZ KURLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN DÖNEMSEL BİR ANALİZİ: 2008-2016

Pages
171–184
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This is the first article aboutthis subject for NRI using an error correction model and the results indicate that there is a long-run relationbetween variables.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The purpose of this study is to examine the relation between the inflation rate, foreign exchange rates of themajor currencies used in the northern region of Iraq (NRI), money supply and gross domestic product (GDP)for the period 2008-2016.
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Key Findings & Data:It is notable that the region suffers from high inflation rates and there were fluctuations in foreign exchange rates after the fall of the former Iraqi regime in 2003.
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Conclusion & Impact:This is the first article aboutthis subject for NRI using an error correction model and the results indicate that there is a long-run relationbetween variables.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:2008-2016 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the relation between the inflation rate, foreign exchange rates of themajor currencies used in the northern region of Iraq (NRI), money supply and gross domestic product (GDP)for the period 2008-2016. It is notable that the region suffers from high inflation rates and there were fluctuations in foreign exchange rates after the fall of the former Iraqi regime in 2003. This is the first article aboutthis subject for NRI using an error correction model and the results indicate that there is a long-run relationbetween variables. The relation between US Dollar and inflation in the region is positive and statistically significant. There is a negative relation between Euro and inflation, which is also statistically significant. NRIimports many goods and services from Turkey, but a surprising result is that the Turkish Lira variable is notstatistically significant. This may be due to the fact that import payments are done with Dollars and not TurkishLiras. There is also a negative long-run relation for the variables GDP and money supply, which are not statistically significant. In the analysis, money supply by the Iraqi Central Bank was used as the money supply variable, but the amount of money supply in the NRI is not proportional to the amount offered by the CentralBank, there is no advanced banking system in the region. The amount of Dinar coming into the region consistsof converting the oil export revenues into Iraqi dinar and supplying these Dinars as payments to the market.Therefore, the NRI money supply will depend on the oil revenues and the Dollar, which makes money supplyvariable statistically insignificant.

Özet

Bu çalışmanın amacı; enflasyon, Irak'ın kuzey bölgesinde (IKB) kullanılan ana para birimlerinin döviz kurları, para arzı ve gayri safi yurtiçi hasıla (GSYH) değişkenleri arasındaki ilişkiyi 2008-2016 dönemi için incelemektir. Bölgenin yüksek enflasyon oranından muzdarip olması ve 2003 yılında eski Irak rejiminin düşmesinden sonra döviz kurlarında dalgalanmalar olması dikkat çekicidir. Bu çalışma, IKB için bir hata düzeltme modeli kullanan konudaki ilk makaledir. Sonuçlar değişkenler arasında uzun vadeli bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. ABD Doları ile bölgedeki enflasyon arasındaki uzun vadeli ilişki pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır. Euro ile enflasyon arasında negatif bir ilişki vardır ve bu istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır. IKB Türkiye'den birçok mal ve hizmet ithal ediyor olmasına rağmen şaşırtıcı bir sonuç, Türk lirası değişkeninin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmaması. Bunun sebebi, ithalat ödemelerinin Türk Lirası ile değil Dolar ile yapılması nedeniyle olabilir. GSYH ve para arzı değişkenleri için istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmayan negatif bir uzun vadeli ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Para arzı ve enflasyon oranı arasındaki ilişki istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildir, çünkü 2014'ten bugüne para arzındaki değişim IKB’den ihraç edilen petrol gelirine dayanmaktadır, yani Irak ekonomisinin para arzına bağlı olmama olasılığıdır.

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Cite This Article

DAĞ, M., AKTUĞ, S. S., KİRACI, A., AQRAW, F. A. (2022). ANALYSIS OF THE RELATION BETWEEN INFLATION AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES FOR THE NORTHERN REGION OF IRAQ. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, Cilt: 0 - Sayı: 24, 171–184. https://ajindex.com/articles/644874

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