Journals / Uluslararası Hematoloji-Onkoloji Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 29 - Sayı: 4

Non-Hematologic Malignancies Metastasing to the Bone Marrow: A Record-Based Descriptive Study From A Tertiary Center

Kemik İliğine Metastaz Yapan Non-Hematolojik Malignansiler: Üçüncü Basamak Bir Merkezden Kayıt Tabanlı Tanımlayıcı Çalışma

Pages
238–248
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

BM assessment is a minimally invasive technique and provides very beneficial clinical data, however, because thesurvival is very short after BM assessment and the PET/CT has a considerable sensitivity it is not necessary to confirm BM metastasisin patients whose tumor stage is already known.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of this study is to assess the cases of nonhematologic malignancies that had bone marrow (BM) metastasis with respect tohematologic abnormalities, radiologic findings and pathologic findings.
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Key Findings & Data:Data regarding patient characteristicsincluding peripheral blood evaluation findings, imaging findings, BM evaluation results and survival were obtained from patient filesand computer based electronic database. 30 cases were detected among 1831 BM aspirations and biopsies.
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Conclusion & Impact:BM assessment is a minimally invasive technique and provides very beneficial clinical data, however, because thesurvival is very short after BM assessment and the PET/CT has a considerable sensitivity it is not necessary to confirm BM metastasisin patients whose tumor stage is already known.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The aim of this study is to assess the cases of nonhematologic malignancies that had bone marrow (BM) metastasis with respect tohematologic abnormalities, radiologic findings and pathologic findings. All of the patients with BM investigation were retrospectivelyevaluated. The patients with BM metastasis by a non-hematologic malignancy were assessed. Data regarding patient characteristicsincluding peripheral blood evaluation findings, imaging findings, BM evaluation results and survival were obtained from patient filesand computer based electronic database. 30 cases were detected among 1831 BM aspirations and biopsies. The most commonmalignancies were breast (36.7%), prostate (13.3%), gastric(13.3%) and lung (13.3%) adenocarcinomas. 90.9% and 75% of thecases had positive radiologic findings with PET/CT and CT respectively. 43.3% of the patients died during the study period and themedian time from BM assessment to death was 2 months. Anemia, thrombocytopenia and leukopenia were present in 90%, 73.3%and 20% respectively. Lactate dehydrogenase and alkaline phosphatase were elevated in 90% and 80% respectively. In 76.2% a leukoerythroblastic blood picture was present. All the cases were diagnosed with biopsy and aspiration detected infiltration in 40% andin 4 metastatic patients (13.3%) the aspiration was false negative. In 46.7% the aspiration resulted with dry tap. Grade 3 fibrosis waspresent in 76.7%. BM assessment is a minimally invasive technique and provides very beneficial clinical data, however, because thesurvival is very short after BM assessment and the PET/CT has a considerable sensitivity it is not necessary to confirm BM metastasisin patients whose tumor stage is already known.

Özet

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kemik iliğine metastaz yapmış olan nonhematolojik malignansilerin hematolojik anormallikler, radyolojik ve patolojik bulgular açısından değerlendirilmesidir. Ocak 2014 ile Ağustos 2018 arasında kemik iliği aspirasyonu ve biyopsisi yapılan tüm hastalar retrospektif olarak incelendi. Nonhematolojik bir malignansi tarafından kemik iliği metastazı olan hastalar değerlendirildi. 18 yaşından küçük hastalar, hematolojik malignansisi olan hastalar, supresif etki altında kemoterapi tedavisi alan hastalar çalışma dışı bırakıldı. Perifer kan değerlendirme, görüntüleme ve kemik iliği değerlendirme sonuçları ve sağkalım verilerini da içeren hasta özellikleri hasta dosyalarından,ve elektronik bilgisayar veri tabanından elde edildi. 1831 tane kemik iliği biyopsi ve aspirasyon içinden 30 vaka tespit edildi. En sık görülen malignansiler meme (%36.7), prostat (%13.3), mide (%13.3) ve akciğer (%13.3) adenokanserleri idi. PET/ CT ve CT ile vakaların sırasıyla %90.9 ve %75’inde radyolojik bulgular tespit edildi. Hastaların %43.3’ü çalışma süresinde öldüler ve kemik iliğinden ölüme kadar geçen ortanca süre 2 ay idi. Anemi, trombositopeni ve lökopeni sırasıyla vakaların %90, %73.3 ve %20’sinde mevcut idi. Hipoalbuminemi vakaların %40’ında vardı. Tüm vakalarda tanı biyopsi ile konulurken, aspirasyon hastaların %40’ında infiltrasyonu tespit etti ve 4 metastatik hastada (%13.3) aspirasyon yalancı negatif idi. Hastaların %46.7’sinde aspiarsyon sonucu dry tap olarak geldi. Evre 3 fibrozis %76.7 oranında tespit edildi. Kemik iliği değerlendirmesi minimal invaziv bir tekniktir ve çok faydalı klinik veri sağlar fakat sağkalımın kemik iliği değerlendirmesinden sonra çok kısa olması ve PET/CT’nin belirgin özgünlüğe sahip olması nedeniyle tümör evresi bilinen hastalarda kemik iliği metastazının konfirmasyonuna gerek yoktur.

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Cite This Article

AYTAN, P., KOCER, N. E., YERAL, M., GEREKLIOGLU, Ç., KASAR, M., BUYUKKURT, N. H., ASMA, S., OZDOGU, H., BOGA, C. (2022). Non-Hematologic Malignancies Metastasing to the Bone Marrow: A Record-Based Descriptive Study From A Tertiary Center. Uluslararası Hematoloji-Onkoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 29 - Sayı: 4, 238–248. https://ajindex.com/articles/644760

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