Journals / Uluslararası Hematoloji-Onkoloji Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 1

Efficacy of the Combination of Modified Docetaxel, Cisplatin and Fluorouracil in Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer: Evaluation of Real-Life Outcomes

Lokal İleri Mide Kanserinde Modifiye Dosetaksel, Sisplatin ve Fluorourasil Kombinasyonunun Etkinliği: Gerçek Yaşam Sonuçlarının Değerlendirilmesi

Pages
23–31
Publication Date
2022-11-06
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Median overall survival (OS) was 29 (95% CI, 21.9-36.0) months and 5-year OS was 29%.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Our study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and demonstrate the real-life outcomes of the combination of modified Docetaxel, Cisplatin,and Fluorouracil (mDCF) as perioperative chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced gastric cancer.
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Key Findings & Data:The study included 151patients diagnosed with locally advanced gastric cancer.
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Conclusion & Impact:Median overall survival (OS) was 29 (95% CI, 21.9-36.0) months and 5-year OS was 29%.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Our study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and demonstrate the real-life outcomes of the combination of modified Docetaxel, Cisplatin,and Fluorouracil (mDCF) as perioperative chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced gastric cancer. The study included 151patients diagnosed with locally advanced gastric cancer. Modified Docetaxel, Cisplatin, and Fluorouracil was given to patients every21 days with the following dosages per medication: Docetaxel: 60 mg/m2, Day 1; Cisplatin: 60 mg/m2, Day 1; 5-Fluorouracil: 600 mg/m2 X 5 days. After perioperative chemotherapy patients considered resectable underwent subtotal/total gastrectomy. One hundredand thirty-four (88.7%) of the 151 patients receiving perioperative treatment were operated on. Complete resection was achieved in123 (81.4%) of the 151 patients. The median disease-free survival (DFS) was 16 months (95% CI 22.5-31.5) and 5-year DFS was25%. Median overall survival (OS) was 29 (95% CI, 21.9-36.0) months and 5-year OS was 29%. The presence of lymphovascularinvasion and postoperative metastatic lymph node rate being ≥ 0.15 in the multivariate Cox regression analysis were determined asindependent prognostic factors in terms of both DFS and OS. Our study has provided significant data in terms of sharing long-termreal-life outcomes of perioperative mDCF. With mDCF combination in locally advanced gastric cancer, high R0 resection rates wereobtained. Furthermore, our study put forward that MLR and LVI are two parameters that could be used in determining the prognosisof patients receiving perioperative mDCF.

Özet

Çalışmamızın amacı lokal ileri mide kanserli hastalarda perioperatif kemoterapi olarak modifiye dozda Dosetaksel, Cisplatin ve fFuoruracil (mDCF) kombinasyonun etkinliğinin ve gerçek yaşam sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesidir. Lokal ileri evre mide kanseri teşhisi ile perioperatif kemoterapi alan 151 hasta retrospektif incelendi. Perioperatif kemoterapi olarak mDCF; dosetaksel 60 mg/m²; cisplatin 60 mg/m²; 5-fluorouracil 600 mg/m² X 5 gün, 21 günde bir uygulandı. Perioperatif kemoterapi sonrası rezektabl olduğu düşünülen hastalara subtotal/total gastrektomi ve D2 lenf nodu diseksiyonu yapıldı. Perioperatif tedavi alan 151 hastanın 134’ü (%88.7) opere edildi. Yüz elli bir hastanın 123’ünde (%81.4) komplet (R0) rezeksiyon elde edildi. Median takip süresi 38 (14-118) ay idi. Median hastalıksız sağ kalım (DFS) 16 ay (%95 CI 22.5-31.5), median genel sağ kalım (OS) 29 ay (%95 CI 21.9-36.0) bulundu. Yapılan multivariate Cox regresyon analizinde postoperatif metastatik lenf nodu oranının (MLR) ≥ 0.15 olması ve lenfovasküler invazyon (LVI) varlığı hem DFS hem de OS açısından bağımsız prognostik faktörler olarak belirlendi. Çalışmamız dosetaksel içeren perioperatif mDCF kombinasyonunun uzun dönem gerçek yaşam verilerinin paylaşılması açısından önemli bir veri niteliğindedir. Lokal ileri mide kanserinde mDCF kombinasyonu ile yüksek R0 rezeksiyon oranları elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmamızda perioperatif mDCF alan hastalarda MLR ve LVI’nin hastalığın prognozunu belirlemede kullanılabilecek parametreler olduğu gösterilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

ÖZDEMİR, N., EREN, T., KARAÇİN, C., BOSTANCI, B., UÇAR, G., ERGÜN, Y., İMAMOĞLU, G. İ., YAZICI, O. (2022). Efficacy of the Combination of Modified Docetaxel, Cisplatin and Fluorouracil in Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer: Evaluation of Real-Life Outcomes. Uluslararası Hematoloji-Onkoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 1, 23–31. https://ajindex.com/articles/644745

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