Journals / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi / 2013 / Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 1

Unexpected colonic perforation in a renal recipient: a case report

Böbrek nakli sonrası gelişen beklenmedik kolon perforasyonu: Olgu sunumu

Pages
65–68
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment play an important role in survival.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Gastrointestinal complications such as gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation due to immunosuppressant use are seen more frequently after solid organ transplantation.
📊
Key Findings & Data:A 52-year-old male was admitted on the 7th day of a living donor renal transplantation with serous drainage at the inci- sion site.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment play an important role in survival.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Gastrointestinal complications such as gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation due to immunosuppressant use are seen more frequently after solid organ transplantation. A 52-year-old male was admitted on the 7th day of a living donor renal transplantation with serous drainage at the inci- sion site. He had no abdominal complaints. He was on triple immunosuppressant therapy. Abdominal plain X-ray and ultrasonography were normal, but diffuse extraluminal air was detected on the computed tomography scan. There were no pathological laboratory findings regarding the function of the renal allograft. We began the operation laparoscopi- cally and then converted to laparotomy. Sigmoid colonic perforation was detected on the antimesenteric side. Neither diverticulitis nor ischemia was observed, and no evidence of iatrogenic injury was seen. There was no transrectal in- strumentation history. Omentoplasty and sigmoid loop co- lostomy were performed. He was discharged on the 9th day following the operation. His colostomy was closed one year after the operation. Gastrointestinal complications can be fa- tal, but do not seem to influence the long-term survival or re- nal allograft function. Most of them are seen after using high doses of immunosuppressants to manage the early postop- erative period or episodes of acute rejection. Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment play an important role in survival.

Özet

İmmünite baskılayıcı ilaçlara bağlı olarak gelişen gastro- intestinal kanama ve perforasyon gibi komplikasyonlar sıklıkla solid organ nakli sonrası görülmektedir. Elli iki ya- şında erkek hasta canlı vericiden böbrek naklinin 7. günün- de yara yerinden akıntı şikayeti ile başvurdu. Herhangi bir karın ağrısı yoktu. Üçlü immünsupresan kullanmakta idi. Karın grafisi ve ultrasonografisi normal saptandı ancak bil- gisayarlı tomografide karın içerisinde yaygın serbest hava görüldü. Transplante böbrek fonksiyonları da dahil olmak üzere laboratuvar incelemesinde herhangi bir patolojik bul- gu saptanmadı. Tanısal laparoskopi sonrası açığa dönüldü. Antimezenterik yüzde sigmoid kolon perforasyonu vardı. Divertikülit ve iskemi bulgusu yoktu, travmaya ait bulgu da görülmedi. Transrektal enstrümentasyon anamnezi de yoktu. Omentoplasti ve sigmoid loop kolostomi yapıl- dı. Ameliyatının dokuzuncu günüde hasta taburcu edildi. Ameliyatının birinci yılında da kolostomisi kapatıldı. Gast- rointestinal komplikasyonlar ölümcül olabilir ancak uzun dönem sağkalımı ve gref fonksiyonunu etkilemedikleri bi- linmektedir. Pekçoğu ameliyat sonrası erken dönem veya rejeksiyon atakları gibi yüksek doz immünite baskılayıcı ilaç kullanılan dönemde görülmektedir. Sağkalımda erken tanı ve tedavide agresif davranmak önemli rol oynar.

🔖

Cite This Article

SERİN, K. R., KESKİN, M., TUNCA, F., BAKKALOĞLU, H., ELDEGEZ, C. U., AYDIN, A. E. (2022). Unexpected colonic perforation in a renal recipient: a case report. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 1, 65–68. https://ajindex.com/articles/644452

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (17)

  1. Nghiem DD, Corry RJ. Colorectal perforation in renal trans- plant recipients. Am Surg 1983;49:554-7
  2. Ponticelli C, Passerini P. Gastrointestinal complications in renal transplant recipients. Transpl Int 2005;18:643-50
  3. Konishi T, Watanabe T, Kitayama J, Shibahara J, Hiramatsu T, Hara K, et al. Successfully treated idiopathic rectosigmoid perforation 7 years after renal transplantation. J Gastroen- terol 2004;39:484-9
  4. Biondo S, Parés D, Martí Ragué J, De Oca J, Toral D, Boro- bia FG, et al. Emergency operations for nondiverticular per- foration of the left colon. Am J Surg 2002;183:256-60
  5. Meyers WC, Harris N, Stein S, Brooks M, Jones RS, Thomp- son WM, et al. Alimentary tract complications after renal transplantation. Ann Surg 1979;190:535-42
  6. Lederman ED, Conti DJ, Lempert N, Singh TP, Lee EC. Complicated diverticulitis following renal transplantation. Dis Colon Rectum 1998;41:613-8
  7. ReMine SG, McIlrath DC. Bowel perforation in steroid- treated patients. Ann Surg 1980;192:581-6
  8. Maniatis V, Chryssikopoulos H, Roussakis A, Kalamara C,Kavadias S, Papadopoulos A, et al. Perforation of the alimen- tary tract: evaluation with computed tomography. Abdom Imaging 2000;25:373-9
  9. Carson SD, Krom RA, Uchida K, Yokota K, West JC, Weil R 3rd. Colon perforation after kidney transplantation. Ann Surg 1978;188:109-13
  10. Iqbal CW, Chun YS, Farley DR. Colonoscopic perforations: a retrospective review. J Gastrointest Surg 2005;9:1229-36
  11. Kriwanek S, Armbruster C, Dittrich K, Beckerhinn P. Perfo- rated colorectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 1996;39:1409-14
  12. Geis WP, Kim HC. Use of laparoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with surgical abdominal sepsis. Surg Endosc 1995;9:178-82
  13. Finlay IG, Carter DC. A comparison of emergency resection and staged management in perforated diverticular disease. Dis Colon Rectum 1987;30:929-33
  14. Dalla Valle R, Capocasale E, Mazzoni MP, Busi N, Benozzi L, Sivelli R, et al. Acute diverticulitis with colon perforation in renal transplantation. Transplant Proc 2005;37:2507-10
  15. Ravo B, Metwally N, Castera P, Polansky PJ, Ger R. The importance of intraluminal anastomotic fecal contact and peritonitis in colonic anastomotic leakages. An experimental study. Dis Colon Rectum 1988;31:868-71
  16. Biondo S, Jaurrieta E, Martí Ragué J, Ramos E, Deiros M, Moreno P, et al. Role of resection and primary anastomo- sis of the left colon in the presence of peritonitis. Br J Surg 2000;87:1580-4
  17. Richt