Journals / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 5

Heparin-free veno-venous ECMO applied to a patient with severe lung contusion and hypovolemic shock due to trauma

Travmaya bağlı ciddi akciğer kontüzyonu ve hipovolemik şoku olan bir hastaya heparin verilmeden uygulanan veno-venöz ECMO

Pages
497–500
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The patient was discharged without significant complications.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) plays a crucial role when the lung is extensively damaged and whenconventional management has failed.
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Key Findings & Data:A 26-yearold female experienced polytrauma due to a traffic accident 1 h before arrival.
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Conclusion & Impact:The patient was discharged without significant complications.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) plays a crucial role when the lung is extensively damaged and whenconventional management has failed. ECMO provides adequate tissue oxygenation and an opportunity for lung recovery. However,ECMO remains contraindicated in patients with a risk of bleeding because of systemic anticoagulation during the treatment. A 26-yearold female experienced polytrauma due to a traffic accident 1 h before arrival. Simple chest radiography and chest computed tomography showed a large right hemopneumothorax with atelectasis of the right lung and severe contusion of the left lung. Heparin-freeVV-ECMO was applied peripherally via both femoral veins. Under the ECMO support, right lower lobectomy was successfully performed. Although contraindicated in polytraumatic patients with hemorrhagic shock, surgical repair with the application of ECMO maybe feasible if bleeding is well controlled. The patient was discharged without significant complications.

Özet

Akciğer aşırı derecede hasarlandığında ve konvansiyonel tedavi başarısız olduğunda venovenöz ekstrakorporeal membran oksijenizasyonu (VVECMO) kritik rol oynar. ECMO dokunun yeterince oksijenlenmesine ve akciğerin toparlanmasına olanak sağlar. Tedavi sırasında sistemik antikoagülasyon uygulandığından kanama riski olan hastalarda ECMO kontrendike olmayı sürdürmektedir. Yirmi altı yaşında kadın hasta gelmeden bir saat önce trafik kazası nedeniyle politravma geçirmiş. Basit torasik radyografi ve bilgisayarlı tomografi sağ akciğer atelektazisiyle birlikte geniş bir sağ hemopnömotoraks ve sağ akciğerde ciddi kontüzyonun varlığını gösterdi. ECMO desteği altında başarıyla sağ alt lob çıkartıldı. Hemorajik şoklu politravma hastalarında kontrendike olmasına rağmen kanama iyice kontrol altına alınmışsa ECMO uygulaması mümkün olabilir. Hasta önemli bir komplikasyon olmaksızın taburcu edilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

Park, J. H., Moon, S. H., Kim, K. N., Jung, J. J., Byun, J. H. (2022). Heparin-free veno-venous ECMO applied to a patient with severe lung contusion and hypovolemic shock due to trauma. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 5, 497–500. https://ajindex.com/articles/644352

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References (7)

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