Journals / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 2

Factors associated with mortality in acute subdural hematoma: Is decompressive craniectomy effective?

Akut subdural hematomda mortaliteye etki eden faktörler: Dekompresif kraniyektomi faydalı mıdır?

Pages
147–153
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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The etiology of the trauma; comorbidities of subarachnoid, epidural, or intracranial hemorrhage; compression fractures; or contusions were not significantly correlated.CONCLUSION: The results indicated that there was a higher mortality rate among older patients and those with a GCS scoreof

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:BACKGROUND: Despite rapid diagnosis and aggressive neurosurgical intervention, acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) is a severetype of head injury that can result in high morbidity and mortality.
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Key Findings & Data:The aim of this reportwas to evaluate factors associated with mortality in patients with ASDH and determinants of outcome in those with ASDH whounderwent DC.METHODS: The demographic details and clinical and radiological characteristics of a total of 93 patients with ASDH who underwentDC during a 60-month period from 2012 to 2017 were evaluated to determine the effect on mortality and any association with theGlasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score recorded on arrival.RESULTS: Sixty-five male and 28 female subjects with a mean age of 59.82±19.49 years (range: 16–88 years) were included in thestudy.
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Conclusion & Impact:The etiology of the trauma; comorbidities of subarachnoid, epidural, or intracranial hemorrhage; compression fractures; or contusions were not significantly correlated.CONCLUSION: The results indicated that there was a higher mortality rate among older patients and those with a GCS scoreof
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2012 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Despite rapid diagnosis and aggressive neurosurgical intervention, acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) is a severetype of head injury that can result in high morbidity and mortality. Although surgical procedures, such as craniotomy and decompressive craniectomy (DC), can be effective, the preferred approach for treating an ASDH remains controversial. The aim of this reportwas to evaluate factors associated with mortality in patients with ASDH and determinants of outcome in those with ASDH whounderwent DC.METHODS: The demographic details and clinical and radiological characteristics of a total of 93 patients with ASDH who underwentDC during a 60-month period from 2012 to 2017 were evaluated to determine the effect on mortality and any association with theGlasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score recorded on arrival.RESULTS: Sixty-five male and 28 female subjects with a mean age of 59.82±19.49 years (range: 16–88 years) were included in thestudy. Sixteen patients (17.2%) died following the surgery. Older age (p=0.007) and lower GCS scores (p=0.022) were statisticallysignificantly associated with the mortality rate. The mean hematoma thickness was 15.46±5.73 mm, and the mean midline shift was9.90±4.84 mm. The mortality rate was positively correlated with an excessive midline shift (p=0.011; r=0.262) and age (p=0.022;r=0.237) in patients with ADSH. A midline shift of ≥10 mm and a hematoma thickness of ≥15 mm was significantly associated withmortality (p=0.014; p=0.039). The etiology of the trauma; comorbidities of subarachnoid, epidural, or intracranial hemorrhage; compression fractures; or contusions were not significantly correlated.CONCLUSION: The results indicated that there was a higher mortality rate among older patients and those with a GCS scoreof

Özet

AMAÇ: Hızlı tanı ve agresif nöroşirürjik müdahalelere rağmen, akut subdural hematom (ASH), yüksek morbidite ve mortalite oranlarına neden olmaktadır. Kraniyotomi ve dekompresif kraniyektomi (DK) gibi cerrahi prosedürler etkili görünmemelerine rağmen, ASH’nin tedavisinde tercih edilen yaklaşım halen tartışmalıdır. Bu yazıda, DK uygulanan ASH hastalarında mortalite ile ilişkili faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: 2012’den 2017’ye kadar 60 aylık bir dönemde ASH tanılı 93 olgunun mortalite, Glasgow Koma Skoru (GKS), demografik özellikleri, klinik ve radyolojik özellikleri değerlendirildi. Mortaliteyi öngörmede lojistik regresyon modelleri kullanıldı. BULGULAR: Yaş ortalaması 59.82±19.49 (dağılım, 16–88) olan 65 erkek ve 28 kadın olgu alındı. On altı hasta (%17.2) ameliyatı takiben hayatını kaybetti. İleri yaş (p=0.007) ve düşük GKS skorları (p=0.022) mortalite oranları üzerinde anlamlı bulundu. Ortalama hematom kalınlığı 15.46±5.73 mm, orta hat kaymasının ortalaması 9.90±4.84 mm idi. ADSH hastalarında mortalite oranı aşırı orta hat kayması (p=0.011, r=0.262) ve yaş (p=0.022, r=0.237) ile pozitif korelasyon gösterdi. Orta hat kayması ≥10 mm olan ve hematom kalınlığı ≥15 mm olan hastalarda mortalite oranı ile anlamlı bir ilişki vardı (p=0.014, p=0.039). Ayrıca travma, subaraknoid, epidural ve intrakranial hemoraji komorbiditeleri, kompresyon kırıkları ve kontüzyonun etiyolojisi anlamlı olarak korelasyon göstermedi. TARTIŞMA: Bulgularımız, DK’nin 65 yaş üzeri hastalarda ve GKS skoru

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Cite This Article

Yılmaz, A., Tanrıverdi, O., Altaş, K., Yılmaz, İ., Kılıç, M., Özdemir, B., Mirhasilova, M., Ertem, D. H. (2022). Factors associated with mortality in acute subdural hematoma: Is decompressive craniectomy effective?. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 2, 147–153. https://ajindex.com/articles/644268

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