Journals / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 3

Transcatheter embolization in pediatric blunt renaltrauma: Case report and review of the literature

Pediatrik künt renal travmalarda transkateter embolizasyon:Olgu sunumu ve literatür derlemesi

Pages
475–481
Publication Date
2022-11-06
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

These results suggest that transcatheter embolization can be safely performed in children with renal injuries due to blunt abdominal trauma with high success and low complication rates and preservation of renal function.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:This study aims to evaluate the clinical use and outcomes of transcatheter embolization in the setting of pediatric blunt renal trauma cases using an index case and review of the literature.
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Key Findings & Data:He was conservatively followed until -on the post-trauma day 15- he developed gross hematuria and an unstable hemodynamic status.
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Conclusion & Impact:These results suggest that transcatheter embolization can be safely performed in children with renal injuries due to blunt abdominal trauma with high success and low complication rates and preservation of renal function.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the clinical use and outcomes of transcatheter embolization in the setting of pediatric blunt renal trauma cases using an index case and review of the literature. Although the treatment method selection depends on the grade of the trauma and the hemodynamıc status of the patient, conservative methods are considered initially in the setting of pediatric blunt renal trauma. Transcatheter embolization, which is a relatively conservative treatment option, is commonly utilized in adult blunt renal trauma patient population; however, experience in the pediatric population is scarce. A seven-year-old male patient was admitted due to grade IV renal injury secondary to blunt abdominal trauma. He was conservatively followed until -on the post-trauma day 15- he developed gross hematuria and an unstable hemodynamic status. A renal angiogram was performed, which revealed right-sided renal inferior segmental artery pseudoaneurysm and arterio-venous fistula. Subsequently, a transcatheter embolization was performed. There were no complications and no permanent renal injury. Review of the literature revealed that the success rate of transcatheter embolization is 89.47% in the setting of pediatric blunt abdominal trauma-related renal injury regardless of the renal trauma grade. Four patients underwent nephrectomy due to a failed transcatheter embolization procedure. There are not any patients who suffered from embolization-related complications. These results suggest that transcatheter embolization can be safely performed in children with renal injuries due to blunt abdominal trauma with high success and low complication rates and preservation of renal function.

Özet

Bu yazıda, pediatrik olgularda künt abdominal travma sonucu gelişen renal yaralanmaların tedavisinde transkateter embolizasyon kullanımı ve sonuç-ları, bir olgu ve literatür eşliğinde değerlendirildi. Abdominal künt travma sonrası çocuklarda renal yaralanma gerçekleşmesi durumunda tedavi terci-hi renal travmanın derecesine ve hastanın hemodinamisine bağlı olmakla birlikte, tedavide mümkün olduğunca non-operatif yöntemlerin kullanılması önerilmektedir. Transkateter embolizasyon kullanımı erişkinlerde renal yaralanmalarda pratikte yaygın olarak kullanılırken, çocuklarda kullanımı ile ilgili deneyim azdır. Yedi yaşında erkek hastada künt abdominal travma ve buna bağlı olarak gelişen grade IV renal yaralanma nedeniyle takibe alındı. Konservatif yöntemlerle takip edilen hastada travma sonrası 15. günde hematüri ve hemodinamide bozulma gerçekleşti. Renal anjiyografide; sağ inferior segmental arterde psödoanevrizma ve arteriyovenöz fistül saptandı. Hastaya transkateter embolizasyon başarılı şekilde uygulandı, herhangi bir komplikasyon olmadığı gibi renal hasarda görülmedi. Literatür değerlendirmesinde pediatrik künt abdominal travma sonrası renal yaralanama nedeniyle yapılan transkateter embolizasyonun renal yaralanma derecesine bakılmaksızın başarı oranı %89.47’dir. Transkateter embolizasyon başa-rısızlığı nedeniyle dört hastada nefrektomi yapılmış, hiçbir hastada uzun dönemde komplikasyon gözlenmemiştir. Bu sonuçlar eşliğinde çocuklarda, künt abdominal travma sonrası renal yaralanmaların transkateter embolizasyon ile tedavisinde; düşük komplikasyon ile yüksek başarı bildirilmekte ve uzun dönemde renal fonksiyonun korunmasında da güvenilir bir yöntem olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

ÇİMEN, S., DURMAZ, H. A., KARTAL, İ., ÇİMEN, S. G., ERSOY, H. (2022). Transcatheter embolization in pediatric blunt renaltrauma: Case report and review of the literature. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 3, 475–481. https://ajindex.com/articles/644130

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