Journals / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 1

Comparison of epidural analgesia combined with general anesthesia and general anesthesia for postoperative cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients

İleri yaş grubu hastalarda genel ve epidural anestezi ile yalnızca genel anestezi uygulamalarının nörokognitif fonksiyonlara etkilerinin karşılaştırılması

Pages
30–36
Publication Date
2022-11-06
DOI
—
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Demographic and operative data were similar between groups,except maximum pain scores, which were significantly higher in GI than GII (4.9±2.8 vs. 1.7±1.7; p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:BACKGROUND: Cognitive dysfunction in the early postoperative course is common for the elderly population.
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Key Findings & Data:We hypothesized that neuraxial block combined with generalanesthesia (GA) would have a favorable influence on POCD prevention.METHODS: Patients above 60 years undergoing non-cardiac surgery were included in this randomized, prospective study and randomized into two groups.
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Conclusion & Impact:Demographic and operative data were similar between groups,except maximum pain scores, which were significantly higher in GI than GII (4.9±2.8 vs. 1.7±1.7; p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Cognitive dysfunction in the early postoperative course is common for the elderly population. Anesthetic management may affect postoperative cognitive decline. Effective analgesia, early recovery and modulation of the stress response areadvantages of neuraxial blocks. This study aims to compare the effects of general anesthesia and the combination of general anesthesiawith epidural analgesia for postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD). We hypothesized that neuraxial block combined with generalanesthesia (GA) would have a favorable influence on POCD prevention.METHODS: Patients above 60 years undergoing non-cardiac surgery were included in this randomized, prospective study and randomized into two groups. Patients in the first group (GI) were treated under GA, whereas in the second group (GII), epidural analgesiawas combined with GA. Patients’ cognitive function was assessed before and one week after surgery using a neuropsychological testbattery. POCD was defined as a drop of one standard deviation from baseline on two or more tests.RESULTS: A total of 116 patients were allocated for the final analysis. Demographic and operative data were similar between groups,except maximum pain scores, which were significantly higher in GI than GII (4.9±2.8 vs. 1.7±1.7; p

Özet

AMAÇ: Ameliyat sonrası erken dönemde kognitif bozukluk yaşlı popülâsyonda sık görülür. Anestezi yönetimi ameliyat sonrası kognitif düşüşü etkileyebilir. Etkin analjezi, erken derlenme ve stres yanıtın modülasyonu nöroaksiyel blokların avantajlarıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, genel anestezi ve epidural analjezi ile kombine edilen genel anestezinin postoperatif kognitif bozukluk (PKB) için etkisini karşılaştırmaktır. Hipotezimiz genel anestezi (GA) ile birlikte nöroaksiyel bloğun, PKB önlenmesinde olumlu bir etkisi olacağıydı. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Kalp cerrahisi dışında operasyona gelen 60 yaşın üstündeki hastalar bu ileriye yönelik randomize çalışmaya dâhil edildi ve hastalar iki gruba ayrıldı. Birinci gruptaki hastalara (GI) GA uygulandı; ikinci grupta (GII) ise epidural analjezi ile GA kombine edildi. Hastaların kognitif fonksiyonları, nöropsikolojik test bataryası kullanılarak ameliyattan bir hafta önce ve bir hafta sonra değerlendirildi. PKD, iki veya daha fazla testte bazal değerden bir standart sapma düşüş olarak tanımlandı. BULGULAR: Çalışmayı toplam 116 hasta tamamladı. GI’de GII’den anlamlı olarak yüksek olan maksimum ağrı skorları hariç (sırasıyla, 4.9±2.8’e karşılık 1.7±1.7; p

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Cite This Article

ŞENTÜRK, M., SUNGUR, Z., KARADENİZ, M. S., ORHUN, G., GÜRVİT, H., KOLTKA, K., YAVRU, H. A. (2022). Comparison of epidural analgesia combined with general anesthesia and general anesthesia for postoperative cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 1, 30–36. https://ajindex.com/articles/644128

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