Journals / Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 2

A Novel Therapeutic Approach for Renal Transplant Recipient with Septic Shock and Acute Kidney Injury: A Case Report

Septik Şok ve Akut Böbrek Hasarı Olan Böbrek Nakil Alıcısında Yeni Bir Terapötik Yaklaşım: Bir Olgu ile

Pages
98–104
Publication Date
2022-11-06
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Solid organ transplant recipients with septic AKI may benefit from early usage of oXiris® haemofilter with CRRT as a novel approach for improving survival and clinical outcomes.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Extracorporeal blood purification (EBP) therapies, using oXiris® haemofilter, are popular and used globally in intensive care units for management of patients with septic acute kidney injury (AKI).
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Key Findings & Data:A 45-year-old female who underwent cadaveric renal transplantation in 2015 was admitted due to septic shock secondary to Escherichia coli urinary tract infection (bacteraemia) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).
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Conclusion & Impact:Solid organ transplant recipients with septic AKI may benefit from early usage of oXiris® haemofilter with CRRT as a novel approach for improving survival and clinical outcomes.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2015 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Extracorporeal blood purification (EBP) therapies, using oXiris® haemofilter, are popular and used globally in intensive care units for management of patients with septic acute kidney injury (AKI). Herein, we present a case of an immunocompromised renal transplant recipient with sepsis and AKI who was treated with continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) using oXiris® haemofilter. A 45-year-old female who underwent cadaveric renal transplantation in 2015 was admitted due to septic shock secondary to Escherichia coli urinary tract infection (bacteraemia) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Her acute physiology and chronic health assessment score was 23, sepsis-related organ failure score was 11 and Glasgow coma scale was 15. She was intubated because of moderate ARDS and administered vasopressors due to hemodynamic instability. For immunosuppressive therapy, methylprednisolone (40 mg q12h) was administered. Antimicrobial therapies, including intravenous meropenem, linezolid, trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole, voriconazole and oseltamivir, were administered. She exhibited metabolic acidosis and septic AKI and was classified as Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes stage 3. Therefore, CRRT with oXiris® haemofilter was administered at the 11th hour after admission. A full recovery of transplant renal function and diuresis was observed 7 days after admission. She was transferred to ward after 9 days and discharged after 2 weeks, without the requirement of RRT. EBP is proposed as an adjuvant therapy for sepsis and AKI. Solid organ transplant recipients with septic AKI may benefit from early usage of oXiris® haemofilter with CRRT as a novel approach for improving survival and clinical outcomes.

Özet

oXiris® hemofiltre gibi ekstrakorporeal tedavi (ET) yöntemlerinin kullanımı, özellikle yoğun bakım ünitelerinde septik akut böbrek hasarı (ABH) olan hastaların yönetiminde giderek artmaktadır. Sepsis ve ABH olan immünosüprese böbrek nakil alıcısında oXiris® hemofiltre ile sürekli renal replasman tedavisinin (SRRT) etkin kullanımını göstermeyi amaçladık. 2015 yılında kadavradan böbrek transplantasyonu yapılan 45 yaşında kadın hasta, akut solunum sıkıntısı sendromu (ARDS) ve Escherichia coli’ye bağlı idrar yolu enfeksiyonu nedeniyle septik şok ile yoğun bakım ünitesine kabul edildi. Akut fizyoloji ve kronik sağlık değerlendirme skoru 23, sepsise bağlı organ yetersizliği skoru 11 ve Glasgow koma skalası 15 idi. Orta derecede ARDS nedeniyle entübe edildi ve hemodinamik disfonksiyon nedeniyle vazopresör desteği başlandı. İmmünosüpresif tedavi için metilprednizolon 2x40 mg uygulandı. İntravenöz meropenem, linezolid, trimetoprim-sülfametoksazol, vorikonazol ve oseltamivir ile çoklu antimikrobiyal tedavi uygulandı. Septik ABH ve metabolik asidozu mevcuttu. Böbrek hastalığı; Küresel Sonuçları İyileştirilmesi Çalışma Grubu’na göre evre 3 olarak sınıflandırıldı ve yoğun bakım ünitesine kabulden sonraki 11. saatte oXiris® hemofiltre ile SRRT başlandı. Kabulden 7 gün sonra transplante böbrek fonksiyonunda ve diürezde tam bir iyileşme gözlendi. Dokuz gün sonra servise devredildi ve 2 hafta sonra RRT ihtiyacı olmadan taburcu edildi. ET, sepsis ve ABH için adjuvan bir tedavi olarak önerilmektedir. Yeni bir tedavi yöntemi olarak oXiris® hemofiltre ile SRRT’nin erken kullanımı, septik ABH olan solid organ nakil alıcılarında sağkalımı ve klinik sonuçları iyileştirebilir.

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Cite This Article

YEŞİLER, F. İ., ZEYNELOĞLU, P., GEDİK, E., HABERAL, M., YURTSEVER, B. M. (2022). A Novel Therapeutic Approach for Renal Transplant Recipient with Septic Shock and Acute Kidney Injury: A Case Report. Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi, Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 2, 98–104. https://ajindex.com/articles/643402

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