Journals / Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 1

Potential Prognostic Predictors for Coronavirus Disease-2019-related Impaired Consciousness in Patients with Critical Illnesses

Kritik Hastalarda Koronavirüs Hastalığı-2019 İlişkili Bilinç Bozukluğunun Potansiyel Prognostik Faktörlerinin Belirlenmesi

Pages
81–86
Publication Date
2022-11-06
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The early detection of at-risk cases and the prompt initiation of specific treatment should result in better disease outcomes

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:T Objective: Central nervous system involvement in patients with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is associated with increased morbidity and mortality.
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Key Findings & Data:Thus, this study aimed to identify potential prognostic predictors for COVID-19-related impaired consciousness in patients with critical illnesses.
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Conclusion & Impact:The early detection of at-risk cases and the prompt initiation of specific treatment should result in better disease outcomes
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2019 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

T Objective: Central nervous system involvement in patients with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The assessment of neurological symptoms in patients with critical illnesses, who are mechanically ventilated under deep sedation is challenging, which means doctors could be unaware of such symptoms until patients reach the weaning stage. Thus, this study aimed to identify potential prognostic predictors for COVID-19-related impaired consciousness in patients with critical illnesses. Materials and Methods: This retrospective, multicenter, and observational cohort study was conducted among patients with COVID-19 who were admitted to the intensive care units of five hospitals between March 11, 2020, and September 18, 2020. The patient population was analyzed in two groups-cases with impaired consciousness and cases without impaired consciousness. Results: Patients with impaired consciousness were found to be significantly younger (p=0.001) and to exhibit significantly more laboratory abnormalities, such as high ferritin (p=0.003), C-reactive protein (p=0.001), procalcitonin (p=0.019), and D-dimer (p=0.001) levels. Additionally, pathological magnetic resonance imaging findings were detected in 14 of 29 (48%) patients with impaired consciousness. Conclusion: All patients with severe COVID-19 should be screened for signs of hyperinflammation due to the associated risk of neurological complications. The early detection of at-risk cases and the prompt initiation of specific treatment should result in better disease outcomes

Özet

Amaç: Koronavirüs hastalığı-2019’un (COVID-19) neden olduğu merkezi sinir sistemi tutulumu, artan morbidite ve mortalite ile ilişkili bulunmuştur. Derin sedatize ve mekanik ventilasyon desteği uygulanan yoğun bakım hastalarında nörolojik semptomları değerlendirmek ciddi bir zorluktur, bu nedenle ventilatörden ayırma aşamasına gelene kadar yoğun bakım hekimi bu semptomlardan habersiz kalabilmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, kritik yoğun bakım hastalarında COVID-19 ilişkili bilinç bozukluğu için potansiyel prognostik prediktörlerin belirlenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma retrospektif, çok merkezli ve gözlemsel olarak dizayn edilmiştir. Beş hastanenin yoğun bakım ünitelerine 11 Mart 2020 ve 18 Eylül 2020 tarihleri arasında kabul edilen COVID-19 hastaları dahil edilmiştir. Hastalar iki grupta değerlendirilmiştir: Bilinç bozukluğu olan ve bilinç bozukluğu olmayan hastalar. Bulgular: Bilinç bozukluğu olan hastaların yaş ortalaması daha düşük (p=0,001) ve daha fazla laboratuvar anormalliğine sahip bulunmuştur; ferritin (p=0,003), C-reaktif protein seviyeleri (p=0,001), prokalsitonin (p=0,019) ve D-dimer (p=0,001). Ayrıca bilinç bozukluğu olan 29 hastanın 14’ünde (%48) patolojik manyetik rezonans görüntüleme bulguları tespit edildi. Sonuç: Yoğun bakımda COVID-19 hastaları nörolojik komplikasyon riskini belirlemek için hiperenflamasyon belirtileri açısından taranmalıdır. Erken tanı ve spesifik tedavinin başlatılması ile daha iyi sonuçlar alınabilecektir

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Cite This Article

AFŞAR, N., MAMMADOV, O., AKINCI, İ. Ö., SARIKAYA, Z. T., DİNÇER, A., KAYA, S. D., DOĞAN, L., TÜZÜNER, F., KOCAGÖZ, S., GÜÇYETMEZ, B., AKINCI, C., KAYA, D., DEVECİ, Ş. B., GÜLEK, F. E. (2022). Potential Prognostic Predictors for Coronavirus Disease-2019-related Impaired Consciousness in Patients with Critical Illnesses. Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi, Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 1, 81–86. https://ajindex.com/articles/643387

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