Journals / Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 20 - Sayı: Ek 1

The Evaluation of COVID-19 Patients Treated with HFNC in Intensive Care Unit

Yoğun Bakımda HFNO ile Tedavi Edilen COVİD-19 Hastalarının Değerlendirilmesi

Pages
91–98
Publication Date
2022-11-06
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Comprehensive randomized studies are required to demonstrate the effect of HFNC use on intubation requirement and mortality.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Since the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused respiratory failure in many patients, oxygen delivery methods had to be diversified, and their numbers increased.
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Key Findings & Data:We investigated the efficacy of HFNC on patients hospitalized in intensive care units due to COVID-19.
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Conclusion & Impact:Comprehensive randomized studies are required to demonstrate the effect of HFNC use on intubation requirement and mortality.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2019 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Since the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused respiratory failure in many patients, oxygen delivery methods had to be diversified, and their numbers increased. High flow nasal cannula (HFNC), which has been shown beneficial in acute respiratory failure previously, also came to the fore. We investigated the efficacy of HFNC on patients hospitalized in intensive care units due to COVID-19. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively screened the patients followed up in the intensive care unit due to COVID-19. Patients treated with HFNC performed the study group. We analyzed the relationships among demographics, laboratory results, treatment modalities, complications, and outcomes. Results: Among the 330 patients including mean ventilation duration with HFNC was 7.84 days. One hundred seventy (51.5%) patients were intubated during HFNC treatment. Only 5 of them were extubated. Intubated patients had higher mean HFNC duration [9.74 days - minimum (min): 2 , maximum (max): 49] compared to non-intubated patients (6.05 days - min: 1, max: 30). There was a significant relationship between mortality and age [Odds ratio (OR): 1.04], Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation-II score (OR: 1.35), having cancer (OR: 3.89), receiving non-invasive ventilation (OR: 5.94), and presence of secondary bacterial infection (OR: 44.6). Conclusion: HFNC, whose benefit in acute respiratory failure has been proven, is also widely and successfully used in COVID-19 patients. Comprehensive randomized studies are required to demonstrate the effect of HFNC use on intubation requirement and mortality.

Özet

Amaç: Koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 (COVİD-19) pandemisi nedeniyle solunum yetmezliği gelişen hastalarda oksijen desteği için farklı cihazlar ve yöntemler kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntemlerden birisi de daha önce akut solunum yetmezliğinde faydalı olduğu gösterilen yüksek akımlı nazal kanüldür (HFNO). Bu çalışmada, COVİD-19 nedeniyle yoğun bakım ünitelerinde yatan hastalarda HFNO’nun etkinliğinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: COVİD-19 nedeniyle yoğun bakımda takip edilen hastalar geriye dönük olarak tarandılar. Yoğun bakım yatışı sırasında HFNO ile tedavi edilen hastalar çalışma grubunu oluşturdu. Demografik veriler, laboratuvar sonuçları, tedavi modaliteleri, komplikasyonlar ve klinik sonuçlar arasındaki ilişki incelendi. Bulgular: Dahil edilen 330 hasta arasında HFNO ile ortalama ventilasyon süresi 7,84 gündü. Yüz yetmiş (%51,5) hasta HFNO tedavisi sırasında entübe edilmişti. Bunlardan sadece 5’i ekstübe olabilmişti. Entübe edilen hastaların ortalama HFNO alma süresi [9,74 gün - minimum (min): 2, maksimum (maks): 49] entübe olmayan hastalara (6,05 gün - min: 1, maks: 30) göre daha yüksekti. Mortalite ile yaş [olasılık oranı (OR): 1,04], Akut Fizyoloji ve Kronik Sağlık Değerlendirmesi-II skoru (OR: 1,35), kanser öyküsü (OR: 3,89), non-invaziv ventilasyon uygulanması (OR: 5,94) ve sekonder bakteriyel enfeksiyon varlığı (OR: 44,6) arasında anlamlı bir ilişki vardı. Sonuç: Akut solunum yetmezliğinde faydası kanıtlanmış olan HFNO’nun, COVİD-19 hastalarında da yaygın ve başarılı bir şekilde kullanıldığı görülmüştür. HFNC kullanımının entübasyon gereksinimi ve mortalite üzerindeki etkisini göstermek için kapsamlı randomize çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

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Cite This Article

KARCIOĞLU, A. M., ATLI, H. Z., TURAN, I. Ö., KARCIOĞLU, O. (2022). The Evaluation of COVID-19 Patients Treated with HFNC in Intensive Care Unit. Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi, Cilt: 20 - Sayı: Ek 1, 91–98. https://ajindex.com/articles/643376

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