Journals / Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 20 - Sayı: Ek 1

Evaluation of Sepsis and Extensively Drug Resistant Infections in Deceased Critically Ill Patients

Mortal Seyreden Kritik Hastalarda Çoklu İlaç Dirençli Enfeksiyonların ve Sepsisin Değerlendirilmesi

Pages
1–6
Publication Date
2022-11-06
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

XDR infections were more frequent among the patients with an antibiotic usage before the ICU admission.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Sepsis due to the drug resistant infections is associated with the higher mortality rates in an intensive care unit (ICU).
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: The data of patients who died in the ICU between January 1, 2019 and 2020 was retrospectively analyzed.
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Conclusion & Impact:XDR infections were more frequent among the patients with an antibiotic usage before the ICU admission.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2019 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Sepsis due to the drug resistant infections is associated with the higher mortality rates in an intensive care unit (ICU). The aim of this study was to determine the demographic characteristics of the deceased critically ill patients, prevalence of the sepsis, and extensively drug resistant infectious-related (XDR) deaths within a year in the ICU. Materials and Methods: The data of patients who died in the ICU between January 1, 2019 and 2020 was retrospectively analyzed. Results: Out of 525 patients admitted to the ICU, 269 of them died. One hundred fifty-one of those deceased patients (56.1%) were in medical and 118 (43.9%) in the surgical ICU. Their mean age was 70.5±15 years and 126 (46.8%) of them were female. The mean Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation-II, Glasgow coma score, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment scores at ICU admission were 23.4±20.9, 9.8±4.4, and 8.2±3.6, respectively. A few reasons for the ICU admission were: respiratory failure (34.9%), neurologic dysfunction (19%), sepsis (17.8%), and cardiovascular failure (16%). Infection occurred in the 231 (85.9%) patients. Of the 109 (40.5%) deceased patients with the diagnosis of sepsis, 48 (40%) of them were admitted in the ICU with sepsis. The most common site of infection was the respiratory system (34.6%). Septic shock was seen in 170 patients (63.2%) and renal replacement therapy was needed in 61 (22.7%) of them. XDR developed in 34.6% of the deceased patients and was more frequent among those with an antibiotic usage before the ICU admission (p=0.02). The mean length of stay at hospital before the ICU admission and length of the ICU stay were 22±25.8 and 10.1±12.7 days, respectively. The number of the deceased medical patients were significantly higher than the surgical patients (p=0.018). Conclusion: The deceased critically ill medical patients were higher than the surgical patients. A total of 40% of the deceased critically ill patients were diagnosed with a sepsis, and one third of them had XDR infection. XDR infections were more frequent among the patients with an antibiotic usage before the ICU admission.

Özet

Amaç: İlaca dirençli enfeksiyonlara bağlı sepsis, yoğun bakım ünitesinde (YBÜ) yüksek mortalite oranları ile ilişkilidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, YBÜ’de bir yıl içerinde ölen kritik hastaların demografik özelliklerinin, sepsis ve çoklu ilaç dirençli enfeksiyonlara bağlı (XDR) ölümlerin prevalansının belirlenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: 1 Ocak 2019-2020 tarihleri arasında YBÜ’de ölen hastaların verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Bulgular: YBÜ’ye kabul edilen 525 hastadan 269’u öldü. Ölen hastaların 115’i (%56,1) dahili, 118’i (%43,9) cerrahi YBÜ’deydi. Yaş ortalamaları 70,5±15 yıl olup 126’sı (%46,8) kadındı. Yoğun bakıma yatışta ortalama Akut Fizyoloji ve Kronik Sağlık Değerlendirmesi-II, Glasgow koma skalası, Sıralı Organ Yetmezliği Değerlendirmesi skorları sırasıyla 23,4±20,9, 9,8±4,4 ve 8,2±3,6 idi. YBÜ’ye yatış nedenleri solunum yetmezliği (%34,9), nörolojik disfonksiyon (%19), sepsis (%17,8) ve kardiyovasküler yetmezlik (%16) idi. Enfeksiyon 231 (%85,9) hastada görüldü. Sepsis tanısı ile ölen 109 (%40,5) hastanın 48’i (%40) sepsis tanısı ile YBÜ’ye yatırıldı. En sık solunum sistemi enfeksiyonları saptandı (%34,6). Yüz yetmiş hastada (%63,2) septik şok görüldü ve bunların 61’inde (%22,7) renal replasman tedavisi gerekti. Ölen hastaların %34,6’sında XDR enfeksiyon gelişti ve YBÜ’ye yatmadan önce antibiyotik kullananlarda görülme sıklığı daha fazlaydı (p=0,02). YBÜ’ye kabul edilmeden önceki ortalama hastanede kalış süresi ve YBÜ’de kalış süresi sırasıyla 22±25,8 ve 10,1±12,7 gün idi. Dahili YBÜ’de ölen hasta sayısı cerrahi YBÜ’de ölenlerden daha fazlaydı (p=0,018). Sonuç: Dahili YBÜ’de ölen kritik hasta sayısı cerrahi YBÜ’de ölenlerden daha fazlaydı. Ölen kritik hastaların %40’ına sepsis teşhisi konuldu ve bunların 1/3’ünde XDR enfeksiyonu vardı. YBÜ’ye yatmadan önce antibiyotik kullanan hastalarda XDR enfeksiyonları daha sıktı.

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Cite This Article

YEŞİLER, F. İ., YAZAR, Ç., ORDU, İ. U., ŞAHİNTÜRK, H., YALÇIN, T. Y., ZEYNELOĞLU, P. (2022). Evaluation of Sepsis and Extensively Drug Resistant Infections in Deceased Critically Ill Patients. Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi, Cilt: 20 - Sayı: Ek 1, 1–6. https://ajindex.com/articles/643345

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