Journals / Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 2

The Effect of Some Postharvest Applications on Storage Performance of Autumn Giant Plum Cultivar

Hasat Sonrası Bazı Uygulamaların Autumn Giant Erik Çeşidinin Muhafaza Performansı Üzerine Etkisi

Pages
504–510
Publication Date
2022-11-06
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

According to the results, the effect of applications on weightloss was not significant.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, the effect of postharvest salicylic acid (2 mM), oxalic acid (5 mM), putrescine (2 mM) and calcium (4% CaCl2) applications on storage performance of Autumn Giant plum fruit were investigated.
📊
Key Findings & Data:After applications, plum fruits were placed in modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) and stored for 40 days at 85-90% relative humidity conditions at 0.5±0.5°C.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:According to the results, the effect of applications on weightloss was not significant.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In this study, the effect of postharvest salicylic acid (2 mM), oxalic acid (5 mM), putrescine (2 mM) and calcium (4% CaCl2) applications on storage performance of Autumn Giant plum fruit were investigated. After applications, plum fruits were placed in modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) and stored for 40 days at 85-90% relative humidity conditions at 0.5±0.5°C. In order to determinethe fruit quality characteristics after treatments, weight loss, soluble solids content, titratable acidity,fruit firmness, ascorbic acid, total flavonoids, total phenolics and total antioxidant content analysiswere performed at 10 days’ intervals. According to the results, the effect of applications on weightloss was not significant. The maximum decrease in flesh firmness, titratable acid and ascorbic acid content during storage was determined in control fruits. Although fluctuations in the form of increase or decrease in biochemical compounds were generally observed, decreases occurred according to harvest value at the end of storage period. Considering all measurements and evaluations, it was determined that application of salicylic acid and putrescine had a more positive effect on preservation of fruit quality properties and biochemical content of Autumn Giant plum cultivar during storagethan other applications.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, Autumn Giant erik çeşitlerinin depolama süresi üzerine hasat sonrası salisilik asit (2 mM), oksalik asit (5 mM), putresin (2 mM) ve kalsiyum (%4 CaCl2) uygulamalarının etkisi araştırılmıştır. Uygulamalardan sonra erikler modifiye atmosfer poşetlerine (MAP) yerleştirilmiş ve 0,5±0,5°C’de %85-90 oransal nem koşullarında 40 gün süreyle depolanmıştır. Meyve kalite özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla 10 gün arayla ağırlık kaybı, suda çözünür kuru madde miktarı, titre edilebilir asit miktarı, meyve eti sertliği, askorbik asit miktarı, toplam flavonoid miktarı, toplam fenolik madde miktarı ve toplam antioksidan miktarı analizleri yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre uygulamaların ağırlık kaybına etkisi önemli bulunmamıştır. Depolama süresince meyve eti sertliği, titre edilebilir asit ve askorbik asit miktarında en fazla azalış kontrol meyvelerinde belirlenmiştir. Genel olarak biyokimyasal bileşiklerde artış veya azalış şeklinde dalgalanmalar olmakla birlikte, muhafaza süresi sonunda hasat değerine göre azalmalar meydana gelmiştir. Tüm analiz dönemleri ve yapılan ölçümler dikkate alındığında salisilik asit ve putresin uygulamasının diğer uygulamalara göre depolama süresince Autumn Giant erik çeşidinin meyve kalite özellikleri ve biyokimyasal içeriğinin korunumu üzerine daha olumlu etki gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir

🔖

Cite This Article

BAL, E., DURSUN, F. N. (2022). The Effect of Some Postharvest Applications on Storage Performance of Autumn Giant Plum Cultivar. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi, Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 2, 504–510. https://ajindex.com/articles/642736

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (4)

  1. Abdi N, McGlasson WB, Holford P, Williams M, Mizrahi Y. 1998. Responses of climacteric and suppressed-climacteric plums to treatment with propylene and 1- methylcyclopropene. Postharvest Biol. Technology, 14: 29- 39. AOAC 1995. Official Methods of Analysis, 16th edt. 45.1.14. AOAC, Arlington, Virginia. Asghari M, Aghdam MS. 2010. Impact of salicylic acid on postharvest physiology of horticultural crops. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 21: 502-509. Avcı V. 2016. Japon grubu (Prunus salicina L.) Black Amber erik çeşidinin muhafaza performansının belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ordu Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ordu. Awad RM. 2013. Effect of post-harvest salicylic acid treatments on fruit quality of peach cv. "Flordaprince" during cold storage. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 7(7): 920-927.
  2. Bal E, Çelik S. 2010. The Effects of postharvest treatments of salicylic acid and potassium permanganate on the storage of kiwifruit. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Sci., 16(2): 576-584. Bal E. 2016a. Derim sonrası Santa Rosa erik çeşidinde kalsiyum klorür ile ultrasound uygulamalarının modifiye atmosfer paketler içerisinde muhafaza süresi ve meyve kalitesi üzerine etkileri. VII. Bahçe Ürünlerinde Muhafaza ve Pazarlama Sempozyumu, 12-18 s, Eğirdir. Bal E. 2016b. Combined treatment of modified atmosphere packaging and salicylic acid improves postharvest quality of nectarine (Prunus persica L.) fruit. J. Agri. Sci. Tech. 18(5): 1345-54 Bayındır D. 2011. Angeleno erik çeşidinin normal, modifiye ve kontrollü atmosfer koşullarında depolanması. Yüksek lisans tezi SDÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Isparta. Bhaskara MV, Belkacemi K, Corcuff R, Castaigne F, Arul J. 2000. Effect of pre-harvest chitosan sprays on post-harvest infection by Botrytis cinerea quality of strawberry fruit. Postharvest Biol. Technology, 20: 39-51.
  3. Crisosto CH, Kader AA. 2000. Plum and fresh prune postharvest quality maintenance guidelines. Pomology Department University of California, Davis. CA 95616, www.uckac.edu/postharv/PDF%20files/ plum.pdf. Davarynejad GH, Zarei M, Ardakani E, Nasrabadi ME. 2013. Influence of putrescine application on storability, postharvest quality and antioxidant activity of two Iranian Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) cultivars. Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 5: 212-219.
  4. Davarynejad GH, Zarei M, Nasrabadi ME, Ardakani E. 2015. Effects of salicylic acid and putrescine on storability, quality attributes and antioxidant activity of plum cv. ‘Santa Rosa’.